如何回答behavioral questions？

前面说过behavioral questions是在美国的职业面试当中最常见的形式。通常是面试者抛出一个问题，让你从你的经验当中举出例子。而从你给出的例子当中，面试者得以对你的skills和personalities加以了解和判断。有工作经验的人，尤其是工作时间比较长的人，当然最好举你工作当中的例子。对于那些没有工作经验的人，可以举在学校和同学做project的例子，参加学校社团活动的例子，在community做 volunteer 的例子。

在我经历的大大小小的20多个面试中，我最常遇见的问题有：

Tell me about your self.

Leadership example

Teamwork example

Project management example

Problem-solving example

Taking initiative example

What’s the most difficult decision you’ve made recently?

Why are you interested in this position/this company?

What do you see yourself five years later in this organization?

前三个问题，我几乎每次都被问到。而且第一轮面试问完了，第二轮面试换个人，还要问你同样的问题。

关于Tell me about yourself，我在下一个报告中会专门谈谈如何回答这个问题。这个问题是看似简单，实际上很难对付的一个问题。下面我着重谈谈除此以外的其他问题。

关于leadership，我想多说一点。可能因为是MBA，公司对应试者的leadership quality 非常重视。我们国人的概念是leader就是领导，就是有一定权力的人，有下属汇报的人。但要知道，有的人在领导的位置上，不一定就有leadership，而有的人不在领导的位置上，但他或她可能在工作当中表现出很好的leadership的素质和能力。刚开始的时候，我觉得英文这个所谓的leadership很抽象，很难具体化。后来我渐渐明白leadership can be demonstrated in different ways.

For example, sometimes, a leader needs to be a change agent. When you initiate something new to change the common practice or the status quo, you have to rationalize your ideas, convince others, motivate them to change, and overcome various obstacles etc. In this case, you are in a leadership role.

Another example. Sometimes, it’d be more difficult to lead people and have them work in concert when they are not reporting you. In my case, as an Export Sales Manager in charge of export sales to China, Japan and Korea, I need internal production, processing and logistic teams to work with me and to insure the production is in place on time, the product quality meets my customer’s requirement and the shipments to my customers are on time. It takes leadership and teamwork skills to get the job done.

Leadership can also be demonstrated in crisis management, for example, when there is a quality problem with your company’s products that may potentially cause a huge loss or negative publicity to your company or your customer. It takes leadership to act fast and decisively, so that the situation would be remedied and the potential damage would be minimized.

Leadership can be also demonstrated when you successfully carry out a project under the challenging timeline or with limited resource, or when you take initiative, identify a potential business opportunity and bring a new revenue stream to the company.

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