花了一天，写了个小程序，专门完成机经单词的整理的，所以这一份单词就出现了，当然以后要往里面加也容易了。 

我把近一年半的机经单词都加了进来。来源包括jijing,gter,g-region等机经网站机金单词的汇总，包括如hymn00、Asir、困难是弹簧等热心的托友整理的单词，还有最新发布的机经帖子里包含的机经单词。在这里要感谢的还有他们。当然还有我自己的珍藏。 

所以可能是目前世面上最完成的一份TOEFL机井单词了。 

我的心血没有白费，让我们共同进步吧。 
----------------------------------------- 
当前更新 4月23日 

a 

a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词) 
abroad=oversea 
abrupt=sudden 
abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的) 
absurd=ridiculous 
acceleration=speeding upn加速度 
accentuate=emphasize 
acceptable=permissible 
accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to 
acclaim=praise 
accommodate=adjust to. 
accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅 
accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合 
accomplished=achieved 
accorded=granted选项有 exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的 
accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而 
account for=explainsv解释，说明 
accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积) 
accumulate=build up 
accurately, 
achieve=subject(文中选) 
acknowledge=concede 
acquire=obstain 
actually=truly 
adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的 
added=extra( 答案还有continuing) 
adhere=stick together 
adjacent=nearby； 
adjunct n=appendage 
adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 ) 
admit=let in(admit : permit to enter) 
adorn=decoratev装饰 
advance=improvement 
advanced=progressive 
advent=arrival 
advent=introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) 
adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的) 
adverse=unfavorable相反的 
advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐 
affection=fondness 
afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide 
aggravating=irritating 
agile=nimble 
agitated=disturbed 
alarming=upsetting? 
alert 
allocates=designates v分派，指派 
altered=changed 
alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的 
alternative=optionn选择，选择权 
ambition=goal 
amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities 
ample=abundant 
amusement=entertainment 
analogous=similar 
analysis=examination 
anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定) 
ancient=old 
annoying=bothersome 
annually=yearly 
anonymous 
antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的 
anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的 
anticipated=predicted 
antiquated=outmoded 
anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的 
apart from=except 
apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的 
apparently=visibly 
appeal=attraction/popularity 
appeal=population 
appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的 
appearance 
apt 
aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的 
arbitrarily=without any order 
arbitrary=haphazard 
archaic=ancient 
arid=dry 
array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列) 
as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason, 
ascribed to=assumed to be true of 
assert 
assess=evaluate v评估 
assigned=specified/studied?我选specified 
assortments=selections 
astounding=astonishing 
astute=perceptive有理解的 
at bay=under control在控制中 
at hand即将到来之意 
at least=at the minimum至少 
atmosphere=air 
attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结) 
attack可以做名词 
attain=reachv达到 
attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的) 
attest=give evidence to 
attributed=creditedn品质，信用 
attribution=character 
authorized=empowered 
autonomous=independent独立的、自治的 
available=obtainable 
avenue=means 
avert=avid 

b 

baffle=puzzle困惑 
banks=edges 
barge=trade 
barging=trading 
barren=empty 
barrier=obstacle n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障) 
barting=trading 
basking=lying 
be designed to=intended to 
bears=produces 
beckon=invite 
beckoning=inviting 
beneficial=advantageous 
benefit=assistance 
biting=sharp 
blocked=confined 
blurred=clouded 
boom=expansion(boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声) 
boost=raise(To increase; raise:增加；拔高) 
boosts=promotes 
boundary=border 
boundle=group 
break up=increasing rapidly， 
break through=improving突破，改进 
breed=reproduce(breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) 
brief=fleeting 
bright=brilliant 
brilliance=radiance光辉闪烁 
brilliant=bright 
brisk 
broad=generaladj广泛的 
broaden=enlarge 
budding=adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽) 
budding=by-product的意思， 
burgeoning=thriving 
bustling=active 
byproduct=unexpected词的句子 

c 

calculate计算、考虑、计划、打算、认为、以为 (不是做计算讲，选项忘了） 
caliber=quality 
came from a article=the american army in1776, conquer pumidable difficulties 
camouflage=hide 
canopy. 
capable of using=able to use有能力用 
capital-指钱 
cases=situationsn情形，境遇 
catastrophic=extreme 
cautioned=warned 
cautions=careful 
cede放弃，割让 
celebrated=famous.adj著名的 
celebrated=renowned有声名的 
certain 
chaotic=disorganized 
characterisitic=typical 
charisma=appeal 
chiefly=mostly 
chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿) 
choicest=best/expensive?我选best 
circle=process变化过程 
classic=typical 
close精密的、紧密的、封闭的 
clout轻轻敲打、破布 
clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集 
coarse=rough 
cognize 
coheren=logical 
coil=wire 
collective=c 
colonize=habited习惯，穿着的 
colophon=c书的版本记录 
comeback=reappearance 
commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念) 
commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务 
common=sharedadj共同的 
commonplace=standard 
comparatively=relatively相关的 
compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的 
compelled=obliged 
compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的 
complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了！） 
complex=intricate错综复杂的 
component=part. 
components=elements.n成分 
components=parts.n成分 
concealed=hid 
conceivably=possibly 
conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想 
confidential=secret 
confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界) 
confirms=proves 
consequently=therefore/ thus 
considerable=important 
considered 
consist of=be make up of 
consistently=regularly 
consists of=be made up of高频 v由…..组成 
conspicuous=noticeable.adj显著的，显而易见的 
constant=continued.adj持续的，连续的 
constant=continuous 
constant=stable 
constantly=regularly(i guess) 
constituent=component 
constitutes=consists of.v促成 
constituting=composing 
constraint=restriction 
contaminated=polluted 
contemporary=current 
contend=maintain 
contexts=settings设置，安置 
continual=constant 
continuous 
convect 
convenient=practical 
conventional=traditional惯例的 
converge汇合 
convert=transform 
conveys=communicate.v传达 
core=chief 
correspondence=harmonies一致 相应 
costs替换--不就是代价吗？ 
counter of=in the opposition of 
counterpart=style(没有version选，根据上下文我选了style应该没错) 
counterpart=version(counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译) 
couple=associate(couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) 
couple with=combine with 
couple=associate(couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) 
coveted=desired（covet，垂涎，觊觎） 
cracks=fractures 
created=produced 
credence=credibility 
creep=crawl 
critical=essential 
critical=important 
critical=significant 
crucial=critical 
crush=grind 
cultivated=grown 
curative=healing 
curious=peculiar奇特的 
currency=money 
customary 

d 

dangle=hung hang 
daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的) 
dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply 
debate=argue 
debilitating=weakening 
deceptive=misleading 
deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的 
decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) 
decomposition分解，腐烂， 
decrease=decline 
decretive 
deem=consider 
deep=thorough 
defying=resisting 
delibarete 
delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写 
delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉) 
demand=need 
demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转 
demolish破坏 
demonstrations=displays 
dense=thick 
dependable(反) 
depicted=presentedv描述，描写 
deposit=place 
depredation=destruction 
depth=thoroughness 
derive=origin追朔,源于 
designed: 
deterioration=decline 
determining=calculating(句中选） 
detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) 
detriment=harmful 
devoid=empty 
devoted to=concentrated on 
devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to 
dichotomy=division 
diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) 
diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) 
dim=faint 
dimension=size 
diminished=reducedadj减少的 
disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing 
discern=ascertain 
discharge=release 
discovers=learns.v发现，学会 
disguise=concealment 
disintegrated动 使分解;使崩解 
dislodge=remove驱逐迁移 
dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散 
dispersed=scattered 
display=exhibit 
dispute=argument 
dispute=disagree with 
disregarded=overlooked 
disruptive=disturbing 
disruptured 
dissemination=spread.n分发，伸展 
distinct=definite 
distinct=different(文中找） 
distinguish=discriminate 
distinguish=notice from the difference 
distort=deform变形 
distribute=spread 
distribution=dispensing 
disturb=upset 
diverge=move apart分叉，分歧，脱离 
diverse=different 
diversity=varied 
diversity=varietyn多样性 
documented=proven 
documented=verified(不=filed) 
dominate=rule, control, govern 
dormant=inactive 
dose=measure 
drab=colorless 
drab=dull 
dramatic=emotional 
drive=excursion 
driven=pushedadj受到驱策的，激发 
durable=lasting 
dwellings=adodes 
dwindle=decrease 

e 

earnest=adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心) 
ease=n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动) 
elaborate=adj.精心制作的,?详细阐述的,?精细?vt.精心制作,?详细阐述?v.详细描述? 
element=component 
element=feature 
eliminated=deleted 
elsewhere=in other places在别处 
embedded=encased(embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的) 
emerge=appear 
emerge=come out 
emit=release, Send out, discharge 
emphasize=press/CRITIC V 强调 
emphasize=stress; press强迫服役 
employ=use 
enable=permit(文中找） 
encircles=surroundings 
enclave=community 
enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地) 
encompass=include高频 v包含某东西 
encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬 
encroachment=invasion 
encyclope encyclopaedia 
endangered=abundant（反义词，句中选） 
endorse 
endue=follow 
endure=persevere 
enduring=lasting 
energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的 
engage=involve 
enhance=improve 
enhance=rising( 文中找) 
enhance=improve 
enormous.凶暴的，巨大的 
enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩) 
ensue=follow 
entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 
enter=go into 
entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个) 
entire=complete 
entirely=thoroughly 
environment=ecosystem 
envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思 
era=period 
eroded=deteriorated 
erratic=inconsistent 
erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的) 
espanse=area 
essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的 
established 
establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) 
estimate=calculate 
etch=cut腐蚀 
evaluate=judge 
evaporated=disappeared 
even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……) 
evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) 
evenly=uniformly 
eventually=ultimately 
evetion 
evident=apparent 
evoke=stimulate 
exacerbate=intensify 
exaggerates=embellishes 
exceed=go beyond 
exceeded=surpassed 
exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地) 
execrate 
exemplifies=symbolize 
exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽) 
exhausted=depleted 
exhibit=feature(展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选） 
exhibits=displays 
exorbitant=expensive 
exotic, 形 外来的;外国产的 
expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义) 
expanse=expand= increase) 
expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的) 
expertise=skill＝special ； 
expertise=special 
explicitly=clearly 
exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of 
exploit=relocate,好像应该是use. 
exploit=use. 
explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究) 
expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...) 
express=communicate动 表示;限时专送;榨出 形 正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快 
expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了 specially 
expressly adv=definitely, plainly 
extensive 
extra=additional 
extraneous=inessential, from outside) 
extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形 从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside) 
extremely=highly 

f 

fabrics=fiber是纤维 
face=confront 
facets=aspects 
facilitate=ease 
facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松 
fallacy=misconception 
far=reaching； 
fashion=fact等；?model--form/frame?(我选的form)? 
fast=go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) answer: go without food 
favorable=popular 
feasible=possible 
feature=characterize 
feeble=weak 
feed=satisfy 
feigning=pretending 
feral=wild 
ferile=rich 
fibrics=fiber是纤维 
finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决) 
fix=attach 
flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 
flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料 
flawless=perfect 
flaws=defects 
floating=c文中选 
flocking 
flourishing=thriving 
foliage=vegetation 
for instance=for example 
for its own sake=has no practical purpose in 
for the sake of为了，为了…的利益 
forage 
forbidden=banned 
forefront=spotlight 
forestall=prevent 
forfeit=relinquish 
formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) 
former=previous 
formerly=in the past 
formidable=great形 可怕的;难轻视的 
forsake=forsook)------leave(left) 
forsook=left(forsake放弃) 
founded=established 
fragment=break up 
fragments=particles 
freezing=halting（忧郁的，蹒跚的）
freshly=recently 
fringe=border 
full=complete 
fuller=n. 漂洗工 
functions=roles 
fundamental=basic 

g 

gained=attained 
game=animals? 
gap=gap缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) 
generate产生, 发生 
get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅 
giant=dwarf 
gigantic=enormous 
gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的 
give way to 
given 
glance=to peek briefly 
gleaming=shining 
gracious亲切的 
gradually=little by little逐渐地 
gratifying=satisfying 
groundless=unfounded 

h 

habitat=home 
halt=stop 
hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制) 
hampering=restrictingv约束，牵制 
hamstring n=v. 使残废，切断腿筋 
handle=manager 
haphazardly=carelessly 
harbor=shelter 
harmful=unhealthy 
harness,? 
harsh=drastic 
hasten,? 
haul=pull 
hazard=danger 
hearten=encourage 
heed=notice(heed n.注意, 留意 v.注意, 留意) 
heighten=increase 
heighten=intensify 
heightening=increasing 
hence 
heroes=idols 
hiatus=interruption名 裂缝;脱落; 
hider=interfere(笔试：hide = conceal) 
highlight=layer=inner 
hold=keep up 
hold=propose 
hollow 
host=great number, a (host) of trades began to … 
host=large number 
host n=vt.当主人招待) 
host of=large number of=高频 adv许多，一大群 
host=many 
hub=center(Hub 中心) 
hue=color 
hydroelectric=adj.水力 发电的 ) 

i 

identify=clarify 
illusion=n.幻想? 
imbue=enhance 
immediately=closest(说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) 
immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的 
impair===? 动 害;损害;损伤;减弱;减少 
impede=obstructv阻止，阻隔 
impetus=stimulus 
implicated=indicated 
imposing---- 使人难忘的 
impulsive=capricious 
in and of themselves=alone 
in charge of=responsible for 
in earnest=seriously 
in essence=basicallyadv本质上，大体上 
in fact 
in its own right=independent凭本身的头衔 
in keeping with=consist with== jibe with 
in quantity=in a large amount of 
in spite of=regardless of 
in spite of that=however 
in strange one 
in the course of=during? 
inaccessible=c---unreachable 
inaccessible=remote 
inactive=idle 
inadvertent=unexpected 
inauspicious=unfavorable 
incentive=motiven动机，目的 
incidental=minor point n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费 
incoherently(无条理的) 
inconsequence 
inconsequential 
incorporable=included 
indemention=ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)
indicating=suggesting/assuming (我选前一个) n标志，暗示，指示 
indicators=signsn指示器，标志 
indigenous=native(in the context) 
induce=generate 
induces=prompts 
inevitable=unavoidable 
inevitable=without exception 
infancy=beginning 
influx=arrival 
infrequently=rarely 
ingemination=vt. 重申)； indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物) 
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 
ingenuity=n.机灵,?独创性,?精巧,?灵活性? 
ingenuity=resourcefulness(ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性,灵活性) (resourcefulness n.足智多谋) 
ingredients=elements 
inhabit=live 
inhibit=hinder(hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) 
inimical=unfriendly 
initation=lauching 
initiate=begin; 
innocent=adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的) 
innocuous=not harmful 
innovate=original 
innovative=inventive 
innumerable=countless 
inordinate=excessive 
inquiring=curiousadj好奇的，求知的，打听的 
inroad=n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)
inscribe=written 
instant=moment(Instant:立即的, 直接的, 紧迫的, 刻不容缓的, (食品)速溶的, 方便的, 即时的) 
instantly=immediately 
intangible=adj.难以明了的, 无形的) 
intensify=strengthen 
intentionally=deliberately 
intimidating(威吓, 胁迫) 
intolerable=unbearable 
intricate=complicate 
intrigue 
intrinsic=inherent 
intruded=imposed 
inundated=overwhelmed 
invade=move into(invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤) 
invaluable=highly useful(可能是选反义词) 
invaluable=precious 
invariably=always 
investigate=probe 
involve=include 
isolated=secluded 

j 

jeopardize=threaten动 危害;使受危困jeopardy=threaten 
jolting=shocking 
judge=estimate(judge:判断，评价) 

k 

kangaroo=n.[动]袋鼠) 
keeping with=consistent of/free of/fill with/ 
keeping with=consistent with 
key=significant 

l 

lack=without 
laden=filled.adj装满的，负载的 
laden=loaded 
landscape=scenery 
largely, 
launch=set afloat 
launch=start 
lead=principle 
leap=jump 
legendary=mythical 
legitimate=authentic 
legitimate=justified 
liabilities=limitations（冒充 
limber=flexible 
linked=connected 
little more than=simply和...无差别[一样 
long and important到底选那个呢？ 
loom=threat 
luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) 

m 

magnitude=extent.n量级，范围，程度 
maintain=continue 
make sense=c我选 logical 有意义 
mammoth=huge 
marvel=wonder 
mask=disguise； masked 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的 
massive=enormous 
mastery=expert 
mastery n=mastery of…. 对…精通；形容词形式 ------expert， 
matched=equaled（合适的/compared我选的equaled adj匹配的 
matter=issue 
mean=average 
mean=signify(还有一选项intend) （意味，想要） 
means=method 
measurable=assessable 
mediocre=average 
memorable=noticable 
mere=insignificantadj无关紧要的，纯粹的 
merit? 
mesh网筛 
meta=bituminous was meta**** into anthracite 应该是changes. 
meticulous=careful 
milestone=significant development 
milestone=significant events( in the context) 
minimized=reduced 
mint condition=something perfect 
minuscule=tiny 
minute 
misnomer=wrong name 
mixture=combination 
mock 
model=form/frame (我选的form) 
model=pattern 
model=theory(2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory 
model=form/frame (我选的form) 
modification=alteration(另有clarification), 
modified=alternation 
monitored=observed 
monopolize form=dominate 
monotonous=boring 
moreover=additionally 
moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) 
mosaic=things considered together as a pattern 
motif=motive.n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) 
motif=pattern 
motive=n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) 
mysterious（在选项中出现，但我没选它）， 

n 

nares=nose 
narrate=relate 
narrow=thin 
nature=character 
nature=quality.n品质，性质 
neighboring=nearby, 
neur..具体王了，和神经有关? 
nominal=moderate 
normally=typically 
notable 
note=observe 
note=record 
notion=concept 
notion=general idea=高频 n概念，想法 
notwithstanding=despite(notwithstanding prep.虽然, 尽管adv.尽管, 还是conj.虽然, 尽管) 
nourish 
novel=original 

o 

obliterate 
obscure=conceal答案有干扰选项diminish 
obsolete=out of use 
obtain=acquire 
obviously=clearly.adv明显地，明确地 
occasion=event(occasion n.场合, 时机, 机会) 
occasionally=sometimesadv有时候 
odd=strange 
ominous=threatening 
omit=neglect 
on the other hand=however另一方面，无论如何 
onfirm=m-W): a special event or ceremony : CELEBRATION 
ongoing=current 
ooze=slowly缓缓的流出，选项A，也是字数最少的那个选项,前边的那个单词记不得了sure 
oozing=to flow or leak out slowly, as through small opening 
opulence? 
orbiting=revolving旋转 
orientation=arrangementn方向，倾向性，排列 
out of the question=impossible 
outbreak=sudden increase（improved, upset, 另两个我忘了） 
outdo 
outgrowth=resultn结果 
outlandish=bizarre 
outlet(出口，出路) 
outstanding=noticeable; Prominent ------noticeable 
overcome=conquer 
overlapping=sharing characteristics 
oversee=supervise 

p 

pace=speed 
paragraph=spend?much?time?for?this?one)? 
parallel=similar 
parcel out=distribute(parcel out分给, 分配) 
pare away=remove(pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等)) 
partial=uncompletely 
partially=somewhat 
particular. 形 特殊.醒目的;挑剔的 名 事项;项目;件;详报;特色;特产 
pass=approve 
pattern=match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 
patterns=habits 
peculiar=disinctive 
peg=pin 
perilous=dangerous 
periodic=regularadj周期的，定期的 
periodically=regularly 
periphery=edge 
permanent=long-lasting 
permanent=shot time ultimately// long-lasting 形 永久的;不变的;常置的 
persist动 固执;主张;持续;存留;残存 
perspective=n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察) 
persuade=convince使确信 
pestside=weedside 
petition=appeal 
phenomena=occurrences 
phenomenal=exceptional 
phenomenon=occurrence 
philanthropic=humanitarian 
pinnacle=highest point 
pioneer 
placid=calm 
plantation:耕地，种植圆 
pledge=promise 
plentiful=abundant 
plers=docks 
plunge=drop 
polls=surveys 
pore=hole 
portion 
pose=present(pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作) 
positions=locaiongs 
potential=possible(potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压) 
potential=possiblity 
pounding=hittingn重击 
power=strengthn力量 
practical=functional 
practical=predictable/great=p*midable(practical, not very sure) 
practical=realisticadj实际的，现实的 
practically=nearly( practically 几乎，差不多) 
pragmatic=practical? 形 忙碌的;爱管闲事的 形 独断的;骄傲的;国事的 
precious形 了不起的;[讽刺的]无价值的;极;甚;完全 
precision=accuracyn精确，精密度 
preconception=bias 
predicament=difficult situation/serious situation 
predicament=serious situation 
predicted=expected 
predominant=principal 
predominantly=primarily, (exclusively is wrong.) 
preeminent=foremost高频 adj卓越的，最重要的 
premise=assume(premise提论, 预述, 假定) 
premise=assumption 
prescribe=assign 
prescribing=assigning.n指定，分派 
prestige 
presumable=probably(presumable adj可能的；可推测的) 
prevail=动 优胜;达到目地;奏效;普及 
prevalent=common; current; customary; fashionable; general; popular; 
standard; universal; usual; well-known; widespread 
previous=past 
previously=before 
prey 
primarily=chiefly 
primary=dominant 
prime=chief 
primitive=early(Primitive 原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) 
principal 
principle=rule 
prior=past 
process=purify?名 进行;方法;工程;制作;传票 
procure=obtain获得;筹得;采购;招致 动 介绍; 
professional=specialized 
profit.? 
profoundly=significantly 
prohibited=extremely 
prohibitively=extremely 
proliferate=grow in number 
proliferated=expanded 
prolong动 延伸;延长;拖长;发长音 
prominent=noticeable 
promise=potential不是declaration 
promotes=contributes tov促进，提升，发扬 
prone=inclined 
pronounced=distinct 
pronounced=significant; 
pronounced=strong 
properties=similarities,但应该错了，反正选项没有一项是与财产有关！ 
property=character 
prophetic=predictive 
proportions=dimensions 
proposed=hypothesizedv被提议，假设 
prospered=succeed(not sure) 
prosperous=thriving繁荣的 
prosperous=wealthy, 形 繁荣的;好运的 
prosperous=wreath 
protrude=extend 
protruding=projecting(突出的) 
proximity=closeness 
publicize,?)?（句中选）? 
punctual：精确的，准时的，点状的 
purchase=buy 
purchase=grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 
purposefully=deliberately故意的 
puzzle=question.n难题 

r 

radical=drastic/extreme adj极端的，极度的 
radical=extreme(radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme)) 
radical=fundamental(Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的) 
radical=extremly 
ramification=consequence(ramification:分叉，分支，结果(consequence)) 
rare=scarce 
rather than=instead of 
reacting=responding.n反映 
reactions=responses 
readily=freely 
realm=region 
record 
recover=retrieve 
recreational=as a hobby 
recurred=reappearedv再出现，重现 
redundancy名 过多;重复;多馀物 
refine=improve, 
refined=perfected.adj精致的，完美的，精确的 
reflect=mirror 
refreshing=unusual(refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的) 
regard for=attention to 
region=vicinity(附近的) 
regulate=control<重要>动 使有规则;取缔;调节 
reinforced=strengthenedv加强，巩固 
rejects=rufuses 
relatively=comparatively 
relevant=applicable可应用的，可适用的 
reliably=dependably 
remain=keep 
remarkable=exceptional 
remarkable=incredible(adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的) 
Extraordinarily 
remedy=cure 
remote=far away 
renew=revive(复兴) 
renewable=replacealbe 
renown=prominence 
repel=ward off.v抵制，避开，挡住 
replacement=substitue代替品 
reproduce=copy.v复制 
reputedly=actually（号称地，一般认为地，据说地）; 
reputedly=supposedly, (supposedly, actually, easily and practically, 我选
supposedly, 不知对不对？) 
requisite=required 
reserve=save 
restrain? 
result=consequence 
resume=begin again 
reveal=show 
reveals=discloses揭露透露 
reverberate=reverberated... revibrate... 
revibrate 
revitalize=restore 
revolution=dramatical change 
revolutional=change 
revolutional=quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) 
revolutionizing=reforming 
revolutionous=quick discarding 
rich=adj富有的，充裕的 
rich=high(eg: fuel rich in ) 
rigid=stiff硬的 
rigorous=demanding要求高的，苛求的，如 ：a demanding job ) 严格的，严厉的； 
rigorous=schedule demanding 
rigorous=strict/special， 我选的special根据上下文， 但是词义应该选strict 30 sure 
ritual n=adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 
rival=competitor 
robust=strong 
rocked=movedv摇动 
rot=decay 
rotates=turnsv旋转 
rotting=decaying 
roughly=approximatelyadv粗略的，大约 
routinely=ordinarily平常的普通的 
rudimental=basic 
rugged=tough 
rupture=burst(rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂n.破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂) 

s 

sacred=holy(sacred adj.神的, 宗教的, 庄严的, 神圣的 holy: adj.神圣的, 圣洁的n. 神圣的东西)  scale=extent 
scan=examine审视，检查 
scarce 
scarcity=shortagen不足，缺乏 
scattered=distributed 
scenic=pictureque 
scoop up铲起 
scorching=exceeding hot 
scoured=searched through 
scrap=fragment 
scrupulous=careful 
scrutinize=examin 
secure=obtain 
sediment=hydroelectricity水利发电，dam水坝，site地点，选址，reservoir 
seek 
seep=pass through slowly 
segment=partn段，节 
selected=chosen挑选 
selected=particular 
sequence=ordern次序 
sequence=successionn次序，连续 
sequent=later高频 接续而来的，捎后 
services=sets 
set in motion=start(使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) 
settle down=settle down to专心致志于 
severe=harsh 
severe=intense 
severe=large 
share=n.（proportion）＝support （不知道对不对）; 
share=support（不知道对不对） 
sharply=severely 
shed=discarded丢弃、抛弃 
sheltered=protected 
shied away from=avoid 
shield=protect 
shift? 
short lived=permanent（文中反义词）。 
shortage(反义词) 
shrink=spread(反义) 
shrouded=hidden 
signature=identifying characteristicsn签名，鉴别人物 
significant=meaningful(obvious is not right) 
significantly=considerably 
silhouette=outline(silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) 
simultaneity=at that time 
simultaneous=at the same time 
singularly=particularly 
site 
situated=located 
situation位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面 
sizeable=large 
slightest(最轻微的) 
slightly=perfectly, extra...)蒙的perfectly可能不对，但另几个更不象。 
slip 
snap=break(snap v.猛地吸住, 突然折断, 使劈啪地晌, 猛咬n.猛咬, 突然折断, 劈啪 adj.突然的) 
soaked up=absorded浸湿，吸取 
sole=only 
sole=single 
solicit=request(solicit v.恳求 ，请求) 
solid=substantial 
solitary=loneadj孤独的 
some concerns about forest are expressed till 
early=expresseda.communicated, B.increased. exhibit=feature（句中选） 
somewhat=slightly 
sophisticated=complex 
sources=suppliesn资源，补给品 
spacious=expansive 
spanned=covering 
sparingly=adv.节俭地, 保守地) 
sparse=rare 
sparse=rich 
spawn=create(spawn: 产卵，产生，造成，生产) 
specified=stated 
spend=usev用尽 
spew=shoot 
spike? 
split=divided 
split=separate 
spoken for=claimedv要求，主张 
spontaneous=instinctive 
spontaneous=unplanned 
sporadic=occasinal 
spot=identify(spot n.班点, 污点, 地点, 场所, 现场v.沾污, 弄脏, 侦察vt.认出, 发现) 
spotting=seeing 
sprang up=abruptly arose跳起来 
sprightly=lively 
springkling点数 少数 
spur=stimulus 
staged 
staggering惊人的，巨大的 
standardized=uniformadj标准的，统一的 
staple=important 
startling? 
status=positionn形势，立场 
stay 
stem from=grow out of 
stem from=is original as(stem from 出自; 来源于; 发生于) 
still=nevertheless 
stimulate动 刺激;使兴奋使有精神 
stint(紧缩节省;吝惜; 限制; 节俭) 
streams=flows 
strict严格的, 详细的,绝对的 
striking=remarkable 
striving=strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争) 
struck=hit 
stumbled upon=accidental偶然发现，意外的 
stunned=hindered(hinder: adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰; stun vt.使晕倒, 使惊吓n.晕眩, 打昏,惊倒) 
stunning=dramatically(stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧现力的引人注目的) 
stunt 
sturdy=strong 
subject to=vulnerable to 
subjected to=placed underv使屈从于。。。 
submarine 
subsequent=later 
subsequently=afterwardadv后来，随后 
substantially=significantly 
substitute for=replace(在文章中找） 
succession=series(succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性) 
successive=subsequent（后来的，并发的 
succumb,? 
suffering=experiencing. 
suffering=resist,reduce,,) 受苦，忍受 
suggests=indicatesv暗示，显示，预示 
suitable=appropriate 
suited to=appropriate to 
suited=to?---?appropriate?to? 
sumptuous=luxurious(sumptuous adj.奢侈的, 华丽的) 
sunken=underwater 
superficial=shallow 
supplant=replace(supplant vt.排挤掉, 代替) 
supply 
support=sustainv支持，支撑 
supposedly=presumably 
susceptible to=prone to 
suspect=speculate 
sustained=consistent 
sustained=maintained 
swell=expand, according to context, the answer should be right. 
swift=rapid 
symbols=signs 
synthesis=combination 
systematic=methodic, not sure) 

t 

tailors=butchers and a(host) of trades began to … ) 
take advantage of 
tangible 
tantamount adj=the same as 
tasks=responsibilitiesn职责，任务 
teasers(爱戏弄人的人) 
tedious=monotonous 
tedious=tiresomeadj乏味的，沉闷的 
teemed with=were full of大量出现 
temporal=time related 
temporary=permanent(原文中找反义词) adj临时的，永久的 
tempt=entice 
tendency=inclination 
terrain=groundn地形，地面 
testimony=c report(report/opinion, 因为选项中没有declaration 和 evidence, 所以根据上下文我选了report) 
thaw 
the course of=the time of 
therefore=consequently 
therefore=in that purpose 
thrill=excitement 
through=by 
thumb=n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页) 
thus=consequentlyadv因而 
tightly=firmly 
tip=tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息 
to give impulse to=sets the story in motion vividly howard thompson 
toxic=poisonous 
toxin=poison.n毒素，毒药 
trace n=vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走) 
tracing=followingn追踪，V追踪 
tracts=of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子) 
trades=began to 
train=aim 
tranquility=peacefulness 
transfer=move 
transition=change 
trapped=retained 
tray平底浅盘， 
tricky=difficult) 
trigger=cause 
trivial=unimportant 
type=kind 

u 

unavoidably=inevitably 
unbearable=extremely sure30 
unbiased=objective 
unbridled=c unrestrained 
unconsequencial=unfinished 
unconsequential(不重要的，不自大的) ； ?? 
unconspicious=unfavorable（不宜的，不利的，相反的，反对的） ?? 
undentiably=absolutely 
underestimates=miscalculates 
undergone=experienced(undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词) 
underlying=inner(underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning) 
underpinning=a support or foundation) 
undertake=attempt(我回来看了webstar,应该是对的，还有remembered, desired,denied). 
undertaking=task动 承担;承览;保证;断言 
unencumbered没有阻碍的, 不受妨碍的 
uneven=rough 
unexpected词的句子? 
uniform 
unique=rare 
universally=without exception没有例外的 
unlikely=doubtful 
unmistakable=indisputable 
unparallel=unique 
unprecedented=unheard of 
unqualified=complete(Unqualified 不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) 
unravel=separate 
unrestricted=unlimited 
unsolidified不牢固的，未成固体的 
untrusted=have no confidence 
unusual=uncommonadj罕有的，不凡的 
unvaluable=choicerecious, worthless i selected precious 
unvaluable=precious/ worthless:, i selected precious. 
urge=encourage 
utilitarian=functional(文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 ) 
utilizing=employing 

v 

vanish=disappear 
variability=tendency to change 
vast=great 
vast=huge 
vast=immense 
vastly=greatly 
vat大桶，大缸 
veer=turn slightly 
vehicle=means(vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段) 
verity真理，事实 
vessel=canal运河，canal boat用于运河中的长而窄的船，exorbitant＝expensive，capital资本，资金（别想成首都），upstart暴发户，cautious=careful, 
vestige=remnant名 痕迹;面貌;退化器官 
vexing=difficult(not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) 
vexing=vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) 
vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费 
vigorous=strong(vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的) 
vital=importantadj重大的，至关重要的 
vital=indispensable不可缺少的 
vivid=bright(vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的) 
vociferous=spoken out 
volatile=adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的) 
volume=quantity 
vulnerable=unprotected 

w 

want 
wary=cautious(wary adj.机警的) 
waves=groups 
way station=stop(way station n.<美俚(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站) 
weak=ineffective 
wear=n：穿戴，穿戴动作或状态；使用；穿破，磨损；vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out)磨损；(～out)穿着 
wear=use 
weathering=for a long time 
wedge 
whatever=in any case/ at any rate/at all event 
whereas=adv然而，反而 
whereas=while 
while 
widespread=extensive 
wield=usingv使用 
withstand=resist动 抵抗;反抗;经得起 近义词： endure; oppose; repel; resist 
withstand=tolerate 
witness=observe 
witty=humorous 
wonder=surprise( 我选concern XL) 
woo=attract 
word=information; 
worn out 
wreak 

y 

yet=however/ in addition. 
yet=so far 
yield=provide(yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益) 

z 

zoom=speed 

作者:alan68