4.neither与nor的用法

1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。

If you don't do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。

2)如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。

He can't sing，nor dance，nor skate.

5.代词比较one，that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)

1)one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)

我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了

6.one/another/the other的用法

one…the other只有两个

some…the others有三个以上

one…another，another…

some…others，others…

others = other people/things

the others = the rest剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another。

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。

7.anyone/any one；no one/none的用法

1) anyone和any one

anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。

2) no one和none

a)none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。

b)none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。

---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?

---- No one.--没有。

8. few, little, a few, a little的用法

1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词

2)a few / a little为肯定含义，还有一点

3)few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。

He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。

There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4)固定搭配:

only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)

many a (=many)

Many books were sold.

Many a book was sold.

卖出了许多书。

9many, much的用法

Many，much都意为"许多"，many +可数名词，much +不可数名词。

How many people are there at the meeting?

How much time has we left?

Many of the workers were at the meeting.

Much of the time was spent on learning