| 本来24号考完就想把类反总结出来贡献给寄托，可没想到工作量居然如此巨大，我整整做了一天才把所有单词排序、注释、改正错误做完；脖子此刻正在酸痛，心里却颇为愉悦，对寄托的感激终于回报了一些。 我几乎看完了所有的机经文章，故本文涵盖了8.1--8.24的所有类反单词，希望从本文得到一些帮助的后来者，能将8.27--8.31的类反单词补充上去，大家同怀“投桃报李”之心，支持寄托。 A
abate<>intensify
abate : intensity :: taper：width
::abandon:inhibition(242)
abbreviation:word::abrigement:acticle
abeyance终止<>continuance连续
abjure<>embrace
abrogate放弃<> embrace / institute / uphold支持
ABSTEMIOUS<>indulging
abstention<>
abstract简洁的 <> elaborate复杂的( not deliberate )
abstraction<>attention
abstraction-- absence of mind or preoccupation
abstruse深奥的<>patent明显的
accolade<>denigrate
denigrate--
1 : to cast aspersions on : DEFAME
2 : to deny the importance or validity of : BELITTLE
acerbic 酸涩的<>saccharine (saccharin/glucide)
acme:mountain:crest:wave
ACME : SURPASS :: impossibility : execute
acuate 尖锐的<>
adamant <>
file://adamant <> vacillatory
Adapt<> unchangeable
Adulate<>disparage
adulation<>obloquy
file://adulation <>disdain
file://adulation <>somber affection
adulterant:pure=bolster:weak
bolster-- to support with or as if with a bolster : REINFORCE
adulterate:purity：：（我选的不是enervate:strength记得没有这个选项）
affection<>
affinity<>antipathy/aversion
affinity<>dissemilarity
alacrity<>dilatoriness
alacrity : apathetic :: temerity : timid
aligned<>askew/improperly adjusta/warped (not curved!!)
allergy : reaction :: lancet : instrument
alleviate<>intensify/exacerbate
amulet : evil :: helmet : injury
anachronism : chronology :: fallacy : logic
analysis<>synthesis
anchor 稳固，使固定<>
anemic<>hale
anemic<>strong
anger : tirade:: exaggeration : hyperbole
apiary：BEE：：CAGE：PET (not net:birds)
Apoplectic易怒的<>calm
apothecary:medicine=butcher：meat(not librarian:book)
apothecary--
one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes; PHARMACY
archaic:currency=evanescent:permantment
archaic<>current
*:*=archtype:examplary
archetype:exemplify ::harbinger :presage
Artless<>urbanity(无disingenious)
ascetic:self-denial::busybody:intrusive(not disciple:slef-disciple!!)
disciple--弟子, 门徒
1 : one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another: as a : one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ's followers according to the Gospel accounts
self-discipline--
n.自我训练, 自我修养, 自律, 自我约束self-control
correction or regulation of oneself for the sake of improvement
aseptic:disinfections::anesthetic : numbs 正面特征
asperity<> mildness of temper/amicable/mildness
aspirant（WB上有解释为seeker） : quarry 猎物 :: hunter : prey
assert : belabor :: tend : fuss
坚持，断言(维护权利) : 冗长的说或做 :: 照顾 : 过份照顾(大惊小怪)
assuage<>intensify
assume<>reject/refuse
astrolabe : nautical :: colander : culinary
Attentive : * 关系是程度类比， 好选
augment<>deplete
author:novel::chef :banquet
auspicious<>boding ill/ unfavorable
B
backhanded<>forthright
<>baffling(343)
bait<>disarm/mollify/alleviate
bait<>mollify
有一题里选项有 baggart:successful
Bale<> mirth
balky倔强的<>eager / acquiescent/ tractable
barbaric<>sophisticated
barbarism<>
barbarize<>civilize
barbarous<> civilized
??barbarous<>quiescent
BALLAST:STABILITY::truss捆绑，支持:support
bawdry<>exquisite
bellwether:leadership::advisor:consultant
bellwether--one that takes the lead or initiative : LEADER; also : an indicator
of trends
bemoan
BENIGNANT<>vicious
(bigot：tolereant)::recluse:gregarious（反面特征）
bifurcate <> coalesce
blazon<>efface
BLIGHTED<>hale / sound
Blurt：utter：：flit：move
blush:embarrass::yawned:sleepiness(有一选项 shrug:indifferent??)
BOUNDLESS<> limited
BOUNDARY<>unrestrained
bourgeoning<>wasting away
braggadocio<>
braggadocio--
1 : BRAGGART 自夸者，吹牛大王
2 a : empty boasting b : arrogant pretension : COCKINESS
brake:decelerate::clamp:compression(工具及其作用)
BRASSY<>unassertive
brassy<>puny
bucolic<>sophisticated urban
buffer:impact=
buffer: CUSHION=
buffer-- CUSHION,LESSEN(缓冲器),bumper
bully:intimidate::dupe:gullibility
bully:intimidate::stupid( a stupid person : DOLT):gullibility
bully:intimidate::千万不要选dupe:duplicity!!!!
(词性不符，这奸诈的ETS也开始在词性上玩花样了）正确的是哪个我忘了，但大家看见后 就知道了。
file://sabotage:subvert::bull:intimidate
buoyant:float::heavy:drop
butt:head::nudge:elbow
bucolic<>sophisticated urban C
cabal:association::spat小争吵:quarrel
cabal:association::plot:plan
cadet:veteran::todpole:frog 年幼和成熟的
CADGE<>earn
缺乏关系/反义关系：：callous:compassion
??callous:impassion::dupe:dupilicity 冷漠:激动的:: 受骗:狡诈 反义
callous:compassion
??dupe:duplicity 答案应是另外一个
duplicity-- the quality or state of being double or twofold
callow:mature
callous<>sympathetic
Calumny <>approbation
camaraderie(friendly feeling and good-will among comrades)<> enmity
cane:walk=glasses:see
canopy:cover::tag:indentify
candor:subterfuge::(brash:deliberate)
subterfuge--
1 : deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade
2 : a deceptive device or stratagem
caprice:predict
capricious:change::
Caprice:whimisical
/caprice : whimsical ::stealth : furtive ::discontent : unsatisfied
/CAPRICE : WHIMSICAL :: insight : discern
??cavalier:arrogant 正面特征
categorical <> conditional (not qualified)
cede:possession
chary<>rash
chaotic<>strictly featured
chaotic<>strictly structured
check<>hasten
chip:stone ::veneer:wood ( not glaze:procelain )
choleric<>pacific
choreographer:movement::architect:building
chromatic<>colorless
circuity<>directness (not reckless)
Circuity<>bluntness
/immaterial:relevance::circuitous:directness
circumspect<>audacious (not unscrupulous!!M-W词库字典为audacious)
file://Unscrupulous<>probity
clarity<>opaque
cliche:hackneyed (同义)
closed-mind:sway波动= 不容易关系
clout<>impuissance
coagulant <> liquefy(熔化，液化)/dissolve (not diminish)
cogent<>unconvincing
collapse;implode :: divided:sunder!!(程度对比, not stoop:imperse)
comity<>enmity
comity--和谐的社会关系，防止转化异教徒
comprehend:obscure
commodious<>constricted
conciliate<>vex
conciliate<> nettle
concur<>dissent
concur <> naysay
concur--to act together to a common end or single effect
condign <> undeserved / unmerited
condone<>exact
confound<>set straight (not straightforward/remember)
congruence<> disagreeable
CONSERVE<> exhaust
conscientious<>careless
conscientious-- METICULOUS, CAREFUL谨慎，小心
conscious<>unwitting
unwitting-- UNAWARE; UNINTENTIONAL
Consolidate <>enfeeble (not Dissolve)
consolidate-- to make firm or secure : STRENGTHEN
CONSONANT<>dissonant
constancy<>turncoat
Contention<>选项及其不友好
contretemps(不协调和尴尬的事件,wrong)
conversant(--familiar)<>unfamiliarity / ignorant 选项可能变化
convex<>dent
convivial欢宴的，欢乐的<>
CONVIVIAL : SOCIABILITY（爱社交的）(而非SOCIOLOGICAL) ::
convivial--
relating to, occupied with, or fond of feasting, drinking, and good company
corriculum:course::menu:dish(not agenda:meeting)
cosmopolitan<>Provincial
cowardice:intimidate::choler:antagonize??
(选项有perplexed:obfuscate，patience:frustrate，courage:challenge)
CRITICAL<>unimportant
creep <> swiftly move
crest:wave::summit;mountain
cronyism(亲敬的朋友): favoritism(偏爱，得宠，偏袒)::
{ 另有人记为nepotism:favoritism::embezzlement:fraud }
crockery（陶器）:earthenware(陶器)
croon:sing::murmur:speak 小声和正常
CRUMB: BREAD:: brick:wall (not sip:glass)
Sip-- a small draft taken with the lips
curmudgeon <> agreeable person
curt:word :: parsimonious:resource (not genteel:manners,inmature:children)
curt:word :: parsimonious:money
curt--
sparing of words : TERSE
marked by rude or peremptory shortness : BRUSQUE
shortened in linear dimension D
daft:saint::
/daft <> judicious
DAPPER<>slovenly
DASTARD:CRAVEN::
dastard: coward
dauntless ：intimidate ：：irrepressible：restrain
dawdrel ?:penchant::
debasement <> ennoblement
DEBARK:SHIP:: dismount:horse (not unload :truck)
debonair<>
debonair--
1 archaic: GENTLE, COURTEOUS
2 a : SUAVE, URBANE b : LIGHTHEARTED, NONCHALANT
debris残骸:destroy::ash:burn 后者产生前者
decipher: hieroglyph :: separate:component
Decrepit(weak)<>sound(health)
debunk<>unexposure
deft<>awkward
Defy<> obey (not deify!)
deification<>debasement
deify<>watch with contempt
deject<>gladden
delegate<>(选项有control of）
deleterious<>salutary
demanding:satisfy ::adulterate:prisitine (not hydrate:dry)
demise --遗赠，遗物，让度，死亡
demotic<>profound
demotic--popular,simplified
DEPLORE:VILE::??
deprecate(反对)<>选项不友好(approbate/endorse)??
depreciate(贬低，贬值)
Deposit<>utilize
Deposit<>erode away
Deposit--1.keep not use 2 settle down
??dexterous:manupulate::clairvoyant:oversee
选项有CLARVOYANCE：OVERSEE（没选）
??DISAPHONOUS<>quiescence
diagnose : treat::proofread : correct
diaphanous<>impermeable of light
diaphanous<> opaque
DILETTANTE:COMMITMENT::NONENTITY:CONSEQUENCE
dilute:concentrated 反意关系
file://slacken : tautness = dilute : strength
din:ear::stench:nose 感官和使其痛苦的感受
disaffect<>mollify
disaffected<>contented
discommode<>assist (not inspire)
discommode--to cause inconvenience to : TROUBLE
discontent<>conciliate
disembarrassment:engagement:
DISEMBARRASS:ENTANGLE<>reasure:* 消除关系
embarrass--1.confuse entangle
disembarrass--
to free (as oneself) from something troublesome or superfluous;EXTRICATE
disinterested : partisanship :: venal : probity
disengage<>mesh
DISGRUNTLE<>refresh
disingenuous:sincere::
disguise: alter ::cloak:warm
dismantle:unity::**:purity(消除关系)
dismantlement:whole::
dismantle: wholeness::
dismount:horse::debark:ship 人下交通工具
dispassionate(disinterested,impartial)<>partial(responsive太傻,错误)
dispassioned<>choleric
DISPARATE<>(congruous，analogous, comparable，akin, like, parallel, similar, uniform,equal, equivalent, self-same，alike, identical, same)
DUMMY假的、虚拟的<> (authentic, bona fide, genuine, real, sure-enough, true, veritable)
dispirit:morale::enervate:strength
doggo <> instability
doze : sleep::nudge : prod
DRACONIAN 严厉的<> indulgent 放纵的
draconia : inclemency:: fret : vexation
droll<>somber E
Earsplitting loud::heartrending:sad
ebullience<>lifelessness
eccentric :conventional:: doyen: uninitiated
ECHELON（梯队，排成梯队，梯队形的）echelon
ecumenial<>factionalism
Ecumenist <> Provincial
edible:eat:: potable:drink(not MELODIOUS ：hear):: （可居住的：居住）
efface<> emboss (not bring to prominent!)
EFFETE：HALE
effervesce<>be flat
effervesce <> droop ??
effusive<>reticent
??effusieve<>listlessness
elective<>obligatory
ELLIPTICAL<>palpable <区别：elliptic --椭圆的>
elongate<>shorten (not truncate)
emancipation <>bondage
emulate : exemplary [后者值得前者]
emulation:exampler 动作及对象:: (admire:paragon )
file://archetype:exemplify ::harbinger :presage
enervate:strength
engrossed : absorbed :: intimate: close
enfranchise<>
evacuate<>conquer
ennui : enthusiastic ::somnolence : alert
file://ennui : enthusiastic ::fervor : apathetic
ennui-- a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : BOREDOM
ephemeral<>eternal
epilogue:prose=finale(终曲):music
equivocation:true::
equivocation:misleading::cliched:hackneyed
递进关系::esteem:idolize
file://esteem：idolatrize :: favor：bribe
euphemism:offense 避免关系
file://equivocation:truth::euphemism:offense
file://obfuscation:clarity::injure:invulnerable
etherel<>worldly /earthly
euphemism:faith<>metaphy:description
evacuate<>occupy(not defeat)
excoriate<>extol
execrable:denunciation
execrate咒骂 :denunciate谴责::
execration<>approbation
exemplary:imitation::redoubtable:regard
exhaustive:careful(程度类比)=mesmerized:interesting
exhaustive--testing all possibilities or considering all elements : THOROUGH
exhaustive investigation
exhaustive:thoroughness 正面特征
exhortation : motivate = invective : discredit
exonerate<>incriminate
expedition : foot dragging::consensus : factionalism
experience:green::pelf:impecunious
INEXPERIENCE:GREEN::penitent:refractory 有强干扰项
refractory-- resisting control or authority : STUBBORN, UNMANAGEABLE
Expansive<>diffident (malicious?? )
Expansive--
3 a : characterized by high spirits, generosity, or readiness to talk : OPEN *grew expansive after dinner* b : marked by or indicative of exaggerated euphoria and delusions of self-importance *an expansive patient*
effusive<>reticent
extant<>missing (not groundless )
extant<>losst(没有missing)
extant<>destroyed
extant--1. not destroyed or lost 2. currently or actually existing
missing--ABSENT; LOST
extraneous<>intuitive
intuitive-- possessing or given to intuition or insight
extol<>vilify (not distract,detract)
extol<>despise(没有vilify）
!!exult:satisfaction :: crave : longing
!!exalt: satisfaction :: bore : weariness exult : satisfaction :: (A)bore : weariness (B)crave : longing,
应该选B，原因是简单的同义关系或理解为因果关系（因为satisfaction所以exult, 因为longing所以crave）,可当在考场上兴高采烈的,遇到这题时也许没有想到，ETS做了一件没有良心的事，它把提干改成了exalt（晋升）: satisfaction:: , 而选项一点都没变，可还能选B么？这时正确的应该是A，原因也是因果（因为被exalt所以satisfaction, 因为被bore所以weariness）。如果ETS把这题放在前5道，你的疏忽可能直接导致V的大败！其它的例子比如把forward : introduce改成foreword（前言）: introduce, 或是把 menu : fish 改成menu : dish等等
F
FACILE(--SUPERFICIAL)<>PROFOUND
faction<>unity
fastidious:outshine(胜过，比...更优秀):: recalcitrant: resist
fastness<>unsecured place/ dangerous place
fastness-- a fortified or secure place
fateful <> inconsequential
FATUOUS<>astute
FATHOM<>
fervid<>restrained
finch:bird::aspen(白杨):tree::lizard:reptile::eagle:bird 种属关系
firmness : obstinacy::supple : spineless / thin : emaciated
fleeting:pass::meteoric:rise
flit:move ::blurt:speak
FLOCK<>SEGREGATE
flourish<>wither
follow:shadow::leave:abscond
footrace -- a race run by humans on foot
ford:river::pass:mountain (not shore:lake)
Foreword:introductory::appellation:desiganate (not generous:poor)
forward--
2 a : strongly inclined : READY b : lacking modesty or reserve : BRASH 3 : notably advanced or developed : PRECOCIOUS
founded[沉没的]<>keep aloft
--found:vt. to set or ground on something solid : BASE
FREELANCE:EMPLOYER::nomad:domicile
Frequent<>avoid (not amaze)
frequent--
1 : to associate with, be in, or resort to often or habitually
2 archaic : to read systematically or habitually
amaze--
1 obsolete : BEWILDER, PERPLEX
2 : to fill with wonder : ASTOUND
3 : to show or cause astonishment
friable<>resistent to be pulvarized 研磨成粉??
Friable<>not easy to be crumbled
frivolous<>sober
frothy<>weighty
frothy --insubstantial起泡泡的，轻浮的
frugal:impecunious::temperate:sober
Furor 热情，激怒<> serenity
Furtive<>open
FUSTY =old-fashioned,musty 陈腐的，古板的<> (fragrant, contemporary) G
GALVANIZE<>lull
gargantuan <> minuscule
garrulous:talkative = fussy:careful
gasification<>solidification
genuine:authenticity = entire:integrity
glacial(--very slow) :slow::
glasses:see::cane:walk
glaze:porcelain=veneer:wood
glaze<> rumple
gossamer<>substance
gourmet:food::aesthetic:art
GRATUITOUS<>warranted/merited
guile:naif (反面特征) H
half-baked<> well thought of
file://half-baked<>intelligent/completely plan
half-baked--
1. 未经过深思熟虑的, 缺乏常识的（syn:smattering, sophomoric
2．underdone
halfhearted<>enthusiastic
ham-handed<>deft/adroit
ham-handed-- lacking dexterity or grace : HEAVY-HANDED
Hamstring<>effectiveness
hangdog<>buoyant
hankering <> odium
harbinger :presage:: archetype : exemplify
hardbitten 顽强的<> tender
hardiness <> frailty
harness<>not able to utilize
harried<> untroubled (not friendly)
harried-- beset by problems : HARASSED 忧心忡忡，不安，担忧
harshen<>soften
harshen-- To make or become harsh. 使粗糙或变粗糙
hasten<>check
hasty<>deliberate
haunt<>shun
haunt<>reassure(sure)
Haunt--
to have a disquieting or harmful effect
visit often; trouble
Persecute:injure::haunt:remember??
Hauteur<>humble/humility
HAZARD<>restrain from risking
headlong<>deliberate
headlong-- precipitant, precipitous, impetuous, RECKLESSLY轻率地，鲁莽，冲动的
heartrending:sad::deafening:loud(not infuriate:anger)
HEARKEN<>ignore
hearken-- to give respectful attention聆听
hedgerow：fence＝arbor:shelter
hesitation:reluctance:: hubris:pride
Herd:animal::brood:offspring
hie催促<>dawdle
hiss<>
hodgepodge : 混乱 ::interpreter : translate// illuminati(or illuminator) : instruct这道题的正误要看那个混乱到底是什么单词而定
HYMN:PRAISE : elegy : sorrow I
ignomity(羞耻)<>(esteem,glory,hobor,respect)
imdominatable<>easly subdued
immanent<>extrinsic
impalpable<>clear
impalpable-- 1 a : incapable of being felt by touch : INTANGIBLE b : so finely divided that no grains or grit can be felt 2 : not readily discerned by the mind
::impossibiliy::accomplishment
impecunious<>
imperious:fawn=
impermeable<>easily penetrated
imposing<> modest
IMPOSTER:IDENTITY:: usurper: authorization 冒名顶替者
impotent无力，虚弱<>authority/clout
IMPROVIDENT<>
inane<>substantiated
inauspicious<> propitious
incendiary煽动的，纵火的<>
Incipient: realized:: indefinite :tangible (not moribund :dead)
incite <> pacify
Inclement<>mild
indigenous<>foreign
indigenous<>nonnative(NO1)
indispensable<>inessential
indolent<>
indolent:shirk::(mirsely:hoard)
/nervy<>diffident {indolent}
indomitable<>readily subdued
INERT<>ACTIVATE
INEXPERIENCE:GREEN::pertinacity:refractory 有强干扰项
file://experience:green::pelf:impecunious
refractory--
1 : resisting control or authority : STUBBORN, UNMANAGEABLE
2 a : resistant to treatment or cure *a refractory lesion*
b : unresponsive to stimulus
infuriate:rage :: scrounge:possession (not commend:esteem/nonplus:perplexity!!)
wheedle:cajolery:: extort : coercion (not scourge : possession!!!)
<本月几竟选项互换!!请大家看清楚题莫要上ets的当，提干不是infuriate:rage >
infuriate-- furiously angry
rage--violent and uncontrolled anger
scrounge--
1 : STEAL, SWIP
2 a : to get as needed by or as if by foraging, scavenging, or borrowing
b : FINAGLE, infuse<>extract
ingenuous:guile<>delicacy:offense (not metaphor: description)
delicacy--世故，圆滑对他人感情的敏感；圆滑：
metaphor--literal是对立面，跟description什么关系都没有，mw为证
injure:sprain::disease:infection种属关系
INJURIOUS有害的<>harmless
irrebuttable<>
insalubrious<>wholesome
insert<>tear
insight:concern=*:evaluate
insight:manipulative=？ 不知道是不是后者利用后者
manipulate--b : to control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means especially to one's own advantage
insousciance<>
file://tenacious: yield:: insouciant: worry
insousciance --lighthearted unconcern : NONCHALANCE无忧无虑，漫不经心,漠不关心
INSOLVENT 破产的，没有偿还能力的<>
instate任命<>oust剥夺
instill<>drain away
intimate:communicate<>allude:infe
intransigenble:acquience::deferential:offend
file://ascetic:indulge::intransigent:acquiese
??invehement<>(politic, refined)
Inveterate<>one-time (not casual)
Inveterate--1.firmly.2.habitual
onetime-- FORMER, SOMETIME *a onetime actor*
2 : occurring only once : ONE-SHOT
casual--
subject to, resulting from, or occurring by chance
2 a : occurring without regularity : OCCASIONAL b : employed for irregular periods
3 a : feeling or showing little concern : NONCHALANT b (1) : INFORMAL, NATURAL (2) : designed for informal use
synonyms see ACCIDENTAL, RANDOM
irascible : placatory :: insensate : conscious
insolent<>
intrepid :deter = rapt : distract J
jest <区别jeer;jerk;jest;jibe>
jocund<>morose
jocundness<>moroseness
joviality<>moroseness
juggernaut : unstoppable 正面特征 K
KINDRED<>dissimilar
KNACK熟练，技巧，才能<>
knead:shape::penetrate::permeable
kudos<> disapprobation
KUDOS<>DISPARAGE L
laconic<>LOQUACIOUS
latent<>manifest
latitude:constraint 缺乏关系
latitude<>tightly restrained
latitude<> constraint strictly
Latitude<>restraint
LAVISH<>hoard (242 No.1)
lax <> stringent
leaning<>disinclination
leery 猜疑的，不相信的；警惕的<>showing no doubt
legendary<>obscure
legendary-- WELL-KNOWN, FAMOUS
legion<>few of number
lettered : education :: mature : growth
LEVERAGE:ADVANTAGE:: effectiveness;power
leverage--
1 the action of a lever or the mechanical advantage gained by it 2 : POWER, EFFECTIVENESS *trying to gain more political leverage*
levelheaded<>foolish
libretto:opera::lyrics:song
lint : bleeding (阻止关系)
liquify:liquid ::distill:pure [动作及其结果](not 不是combust:imflammable) lizard:reptile=eagle:bird =orange:fruit
logo标志语:**
lobster(龙虾):pot (捕虾笼，还可为动词，捕捉) 有一个短语是lobster pot:指专门用于捕虾的带网的罐子，所以这个关系是东东和容易捕到的东东，好像以前有什么鱼和捕鱼的网，鸟和捕鸟的网
loquacious:
luminate（疑为illuminate）:decide 关系不明
/luxuriant<> spartan
M.
magnificent豪华，高贵<>base 卑鄙，下流
magnanimity宽宏大量，高尚<>
/magnanimity n.宽宏大量<>吝啬的grudge； stint； closefisted closehanded
management<>unfettered liberty ( not ineffetive analysis)
Mangle<>praise extravagantly
mangy<> decorous
mangy--syn: SEEDY, SHABBY污秽，肮脏的
manumission<>enslave
massive<>slight (强干扰选项)
masterful<>inept
MATTER-OF-FACT<>imaginative
mature:growth::lettered:education
mettle<>
maudlin:sentimental ::obsequious:deferential
file://maudlin:sentimental ::pedantic : scholarship
maven: experienced 正面特征
mawkish<>unsentimental
MEASLY 小（或少）得可怜的<>grand
MEASURED(整齐的) <> reckless
measure:dimension::analyze:nature动作及对象
meet<> disjoint (not dislocate)
meet<>unfit (not disfoint!!!!!)
meld<>separate
melded<>divided
meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity 改良主义：
mellifluous:sound=savory:taste 事物及好的特征
MELODIOUS <> JARRING
??membrane : cell :: jamb : door
mentor : guidance :: oracle : prophecy
menu:dish::curriculum:course
metaphor:description 比喻和正常
metaphor：literal 反面关系
METEORIC:CONSTANCY::archaic:currency
mettle<>
* : * = mettle : endure
mollify<>rankle/ nettle
mill:grain<>foundry:medal (not 水库reservoir: 水)
misanthrope : humane :: ascetic : voluptuary
Mislead<>disabuse
MISCREANT<>saint
mind<>like
mitigate<>exacerbate
mnemonics : remember=staff/gait : walk =parlance:speak
mollify<>rankle
monocle单边眼镜:eye
montage:images::medley:songs
mordant<>genial
mortification(羞耻)
motley<>unvaried
moth-eaten <> new and fresh
MUDDY(--lack of clarity,dull,base, turbid)<>clarity
Mull
myopia<>prescience
--myopia: a lack of foresight or discernment : a narrow view of something
N
natty<>slovenly
nettle<>conciliate/ mollify
nebulous<>UNAMBIGUOUS
nefarious<>honorable
nettle<>conciliate
nihilist<>
nihilist--虚无主义者，反社会和传统的人，恐怖份子
nitpick:criticize::cavil:object
Nuance：patent
nucleate <> disseminate
nurture<>stunt
nepotism:favoritism::embezzlement:fraud（my key)
cronyism(亲敬的朋友): favoritism(偏爱，得宠，偏袒):: O
obviate(make unnecessary):unnecessary::reduce:smaller
<区别 deviant adj．越出常规的，反常的 deviate v．越轨，脱离>
Occult <> patent
occult <> bare/patent/readily fathomable
ode:poetry=spoof笑话，讽刺 :parody
offbeat<>hackneyed (not common,bare! 没有 bathetic，大家小心不要选bare)
ORINITHOLOGY:EAGLET::astronomy:planet
oust<> (instate)
oust--
1 a : to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legal action, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity b : to take away (as a right or authority) : BAR,REMOVE
2 : to take the place of : SUPPLANT
Oxymoron: contradictory:: mishap: catastrophic
file://apophasis ： claim :: oxymoron ： paradox
oxymoron--a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness) P
<>patent
palatial:hovel::bucolic:city
pachyderm:animal::ant:insect
pandemonium地狱之都，混乱 <>(serene)
pantechnicon:furniture:: 家具仓库
paragon:mediorce::
paragon :admire
paragon :exemplify
parity<>inequality
parity<>uncommensurateness
parsimonious :generous=??简单
parsimonous:frugal::hubris:proud 褒贬程度
parsimonious:frugal::deadpan:implassive (not bicker:unplesant)
file://parsimonious : liberal ::obtuse : keen
parsimonious<>generous/ prodigal
partisan:bias
patent<>not evident
patriot：country：：partisan：course
<>paucity
peep : sound
Penetrate:impermeable::profane:inviolable
penchant倾向，趣味<>肤浅的，没味道的??
penetrate :impermeable :: comprehend:obscure
penetrate :impermeable : :change :immutable
Penetrate:impermeable::profane:inviolable (not comprehend:obscure)
penitent:obdurate::skeptic:credulous
peremptory
perfidious<>faithful
perforate打孔，刺穿:hole::pleat褶皱:fold
peripatetic<>rooted
periphery<>center(not stasis, 不要把periphery 和 peripatetic 搞混）
PERIPHERAL<> in essence /CENTRAL
person:queue:: scene: panorama
pertinent<>irrelevant
pertinacious<>pliable
phenomenal<>commonplace/ unexceptional
philanthropist:eleemosynary:: 人及其正面特征
pierce:impetreable::*:dominate
pleasurable:paradisical ：：melodious:lyrical
placate<>surprise/antagonize
placate <> peeve
placate<>antagonize
Plangent轰鸣的<>muffled
plateau:PRECIPITOUS
plod<>flit
flit-- 1 : to pass quickly or abruptly from one place or condition to another
3 : to move in an erratic fluttering manner
plucky<>craven
plummet <> rise rapidly /arise sharply
prissy
puckish <>sober/grave/staid
pussilanimous<>
PLUMAGE : BIRD :: foliage: bush
polarity/ polarized <>compatible
polarize<>make compatible
politic<>injudicious
pollyanna--极端乐观的人
pontificate<>suggest diffidently
pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive
ponderous<>graceful and lightness
portentous 不吉的、自大的、奇怪的<>regular规则的、通常的
portrait:person::seascape:ocean
poser:sincere=recluse:gregarious
potentate<>powerless person
PRECURSOR <> sequela
PRECARIOUS<>safe
PRECIPITOUS<>sloping slow
preeminence<>
Preponderant<>secondary
PRESTIGE<>abase weight or credit in general opinion
prevail战胜,支配<>yielding屈服 (not intrude/seperate)
primordial<>most recently
primordial--最初的，原始的，基础的
prodigious:
Profane<>inviolable
profundity<>shallowiness
profundity<>easlily
propitious <> D.unfavorable
prosaic<>
prospect: mineral :: investigate: information
**：**（种属）：information:messenger,roister:list 选了后者
prosperous<>贫穷
protract<>curtail
providential(--lucky) <> unfortunate
prudence : daredevil ::sagacity : simpleton
puckish <>sober/grave/staid
puissance<>
Pulchritude<>homeliness/hideousness
PULCHRITUDE<>hideousness
PULCHRITUDINOUS<>hideous
pun(双关语):joke::supernova（超新星）:star
pun--
the usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound
supernova--
1 : the explosion of a very large star in which the star may reach a maximum intrinsic luminosity one billion times that of the sun
2 : one that explodes into prominence or popularity; also : SUPERSTAR
pundit: *=autocracy:power
/augur : predict ::pundit : opine
/miser:hoard::dandy:preen ::sycophant:fawn ::pundit:opinion
puny<>enormous
purlieu<>infrequent place
pusillanimous<>stouthearted Q
*:*::quandary:perplex
quell<>
Querulous:complain=sycophant:flattery
quest:reply::command:action(my key)
quicksand：××是个反面关系 流沙，敏捷，陷阱 R
rabid<>logic
rapacious<>
rapport<>discord
rambunctious <> quiescent
ramshackle:soundness:: garbled:clarity
RANCOR<>CHARITABLE
random:pattern::diggressive:topic
rapscallion流氓，恶棍:mischievous::sluggard:lazy(not cavalier:arrogant)
reactionary:convention 保护坚持关系
reap<>plant
recantation:error::confession:guilt
recluse:gregarious
recluse : banquet ::
recluse::crowd<>claustrophobia::enclosure
file://reculse:society::(shirked:duty miser:wealth)
rectify
recuperative<>debiliating
recuperate<> (relapse)
recuperate--v．恢复（健康），复原(recuperative-- adj．有助恢复健康的)
convalesce--v．（病）康复，复原(convalescence--n．病后康复期)
rehearsal:perform
refractory:authority
??regular()classified
Rejoice<>moroseness
RELINQUISH <>
relish<>despise 讨厌，轻视
relish-- to be pleased or gratified by : ENJOY
remonstrance:offend::syllogism:disprove
remonstrance:dissuade::syllogism:disprove 目的关系
抗议：劝阻：：推理，演绎：反驳，证明为假
Remote<>Impending
repartee:retort<>debate:issue
repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification
repletion<>emptiness
reportage：journalist=ridicule:satirist (not choreography舞蹈:dancer)
reprobation<>acclaim
Repugnance<>affinity
resilience<>unable to recover
respect:baseness: :study:recondite
respect:baseness::unintelligible:grasp::trust::infidelity
??respect:baseness::indistinct:observe/unintelligible:grasp(我选了前者??)
distinct--
1: distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATE *a distinct cultural group* 2 : presenting a clear unmistakable impression *a neat distinct handwriting
indistinct--
not distinct: as a : not sharply outlined or separable : BLURRED *indistinct figures in the fog* b : FAINT, DIM *an indistinct light in the distance* c : not clearly recognizable or understandable : UNCERTAIN
intelligible--
2 : capable of being understood or comprehended
respect:enhance
respite:labor::mediate:confliction
respite::labour::interim::concert
resplendence<>drab
restive(--restless):imperturbable 反意关系
restless<>
resurgent复活的<>
retrench:expense::decelerate:speed
REVENERATE<>DISPARAGE
rile/roil<> clarify/mollify !!!!
roil--vt.煽动, 激怒,to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of
clarify--to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usually by freeing from suspended matter
clarify<>muddy,roil,mud, muddle, rile <riot-- 暴动，骚扰>
ripen:mature:: drain:empty
rioter
rouse<>move quietly
rue<>satisfaction
rustic<>urban S
SABOTAGE：SABOTEUR
file://saboteur:disrupt::apologist:defend
sabotage:subvert::bull:intimidate
sapling
salesmen:buy::proselyte:convert (not education:prompt)
Salubrious<>baneful
salutation<>deportation
salve<>irritate (not catalyst)
salve<>irritant
salve:unctuous::placebo:innocuous
savory：taste：：melodious：hear
SALVING<> irritate
sanctimonious:devout::unctuous:earnest
SAPIENT<>foolish(not clumsy)
satire:lampoon
scan: metrical<>parse:grammerical 分析方法
scare:terrified::程度（简单）
SCHISM<>concord
scion后裔，子孙 <> ancestor scion
scrawl<>write carefully
scrop<>pittance (自己种的:别人送的)
SCURRILOUS(无礼，下流)：PROPRIETY：：MERCUARY：CONSTANCY
sedate<>(remiss)
sedate <>roil
sedate<>flighty
sedate-- keeping a quiet steady attitude or pace : UNRUFFLED
sedulous<>lazy
seed :husk ::orange :rind
serpentine : directness::
shard:pottery::morsel:food
shard:pottery::crumb:cake
SHEEP:EWE母羊::swan:pen(--a female swan) (not cat:kitty )
file://filly ： horse ：： pullet ： chicken
choleric<>
hesitation:reluctance:: hibrus:pride
shot:salvo(枪炮齐射，突然爆发) 一般和一齐 =
file://fusillade--n．（枪炮）齐射，连发
shrewd:naive
simpliton:sagacity
SIMULANT<>Authentic article
singe : incinerate::erode : destruction
Slant 倾向性，偏见<> assert without bias (242 no. 1)
slouch:
SLUMP<>
smart刺痛<>soothe
smarmy<>earnest
smother:choke 程度对比
soaking:damp=frigid:cool (not savory:tasty)
spartan<>voluptuary
spider:arachnid::orange:fruit
spurned<>beloved (非fascinated)
squalor<> salubrious
squander
Squash镇压<>foment
stature : tall :: sound : loud
stickler:excating::pedagogue:indoctrinate::recluse:social
stickler:derelict::poseur:unaffected
stress<>un*
studious-- 勤奋的，有关学习的
Subside<> withhold pressure
succinct<>
succor:relief::caution:warning
sulky<>rejoice
sullen:levity::反意关系
sunder<>bond
supersilicious <>humble
supine <> vigilant
sweltering
sybbritical:leave::flattering:infatuation
sycophantic:obsequious::rebellious:resurgent
sycophantic:obsequious:: narcissist:self-absorbed
/condescending:patronize::obsequious:fawn
/libertine:dissolute::sycophant:obsequious
/narcissist:self-absorbed::sycophant:obsequious
synonymous:meaning=interchangeable:function
squalid<>(选项有：sincerity/rectitude)
squalid -- marked by filthiness and degradation from neglect or poverty
sincerity --the quality or state of being sincere : honesty of mind : freedom from hypocrisy
rectitude --
1 : the quality or state of being straight 2 : moral integrity : RIGHTEOUSNESS 3 : the quality or state of being correct in judgment or procedure
T
tag:identify:: (目的) canpoy:cover
taint<>purity
taint<>integrity/wholesome
taint--1 corrupt . 2 spoil
tamper : adjust :: misrepresent : communicate
tarpaulin:protect(right)
tatty<>smart
tawdriness<>exquisiteness
tear<>insert
teaser:tantalize::
teeter(=stagger,hobble,lumber,lurch)<>
tepid<>ardent
Testiness <>imperturbability
tightfisted:parsimonious :: brattish:mischievous
tinker:adjust ::scribble :write 笨拙和正常
timorous<>intrepid
thin:density/intensity:: abate:length
thirsty:imbibe::exhausted:rest
thrive<>fail
thwart<>abet
Timorous <> intrepid
tinker:adjust ::scribble :write
token : exchange::
TORPOR<>alert (not ardor)
torpor<>alertness
torpor--
1 : APATHY, DULLNESS, LETHARGY
2 : a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility : extreme sluggishness or stagnation of function
alert--
1 a : watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency b : quick to perceive and act 2 : ACTIVE, BRISK, WATCHFUL, INTELLIGENT
ardor--
1 a : an often restless or transitory warmth of feeling *the sudden ardors of youth* b : extreme vigor or energy : INTENSITY c : ZEAL d : LOYALTY
2 PASSION toward(--tractable)<>obdurate
trail<> lead
transparent<>deceitful
Transfigure: appearance:: transfer: location
TRANSFORM:LOCATION::transfigure:aspect
transient
travesty漫画，滑稽模仿 <> paragon 模范
treasurer(财务员，出纳):funds:: secretary: records 管理关系
secretary--
a : an officer of a business concern who may keep records of directors' and stockholders' meetings and of stock ownership and transfer and help supervise the company's legal interests
b : an officer of an organization or society responsible for its records and correspondence
trenchant<>
truncate:extent=simplify:complexity 消除关系 (not minimize:component)：
tribute <> reprobation
tumult<> tranquility
tumult--
1 a : disorderly agitation or milling about of a crowd usually with uproar and confusion
of voices : COMMOTION b : a turbulent uprising : RIOT
2 : HUBBUB, DIN
3 a : violent agitation of mind or feelings b : a violent outburst
typo
非選項單詞：tryst
U
unabashed<>
unabashed-- not abashed : UNDISGUISED, UNAPOLOGETIC
UNDISTURBED:DISTURB::(B.unscrupulous:honor/C.unpopular:kindness)
Unflappable<>(upset)
unique:precedence::concrete:outline
Concrete--1 tangible 2 particular
UNREPENTANT(不悔过，不悔改) <>
unruly<>disciplined
usurp:take::trespass:enter 非法及正常 (not overwhelm :defeat)
V
varnish : glossy ::sand : smooth
Vaunt自夸，吹嘘<>downplay/ understate
downplay-- DE-EMPHASIZE
vaunting <>meek
vehement<>languid
venerate<>contempt
venial:excuse::pellucid:understand
veracious<>mendacious
verbal profundity<>easlily
verdant<>sterile(非languid)
veto : prohibitive :: overture序曲 : introductory [正面特征]
vex:still
VICE1邪恶,不道德;2虎钳,(无法移动);3副职的,4取代 <>
VICIOUS <>
victimize<>treat fairly
VILIFICATION<>beautification
virulent:salubrious 反意关系
VITALITY<>enervation
vituperate<>admire
vituperative <> complimentary
virtuosity <> mediocrity/slavishness
Vivacious
vivid:intensify（通过后者得到前者）=??
vivid-- producing a strong or clear impression on the senses : SHARP, INTENSE; specifically : producing distinct mental images
vociferous<>serenity
Vociferous <> reticent (干扰选项有monotone)
vomit:disgorge::(同义)
votary拥护的,狂热的<>skeptic
votary<>reactionary
Vouch<>refuse to guarantee W
waffle:enunciate::embed:disinter 反特
walk : amble ::talk : chat
wan<>hale (ruddy,florid,rubicund)
wane<>
/burgeoning <> waning
/resurgence<>waning vitally
Warrant<>be outmoded(not be unworthy of)
Watershed<>routine
??winnow:chaff<>purify :water
wheedle:cajolery:: extort : coercion (not scourge : possession!!!)
<本月几竟选项互换!!请大家看清楚题莫要上ets的当，提干不是infuriate:rage >
WINCE: * (关系是去除后者)
wobble<>stablize Y
yawned:sleepiness:: blush:embarrass Z
zeal:dedication 同意关系
/zeal:dedication::mesmeric:interest
其它
选项中出现的一些词:staunch,petty,inuity 下面的答案大家斟酌，提干无误
dispassionate:biased
(1) unsrupulous:honor
(2) unpopulor:kindness(my key)
(3) abstract:exponse(not sure the spelling ) corrected：amend
（1） paragam：expamplary（my key）
（2） relinquished：value taunt：provoke
（1） plot：outwit
（2） 忘了，是一些同义的词（且第一词无贬义） 题干应该是反义关系，我当时选了e, 不知对错）
c: oasis: dry
e: plateau: steep (key!) 考试中唯一的问题：
A. biography : fiction
B. lecture : discourse (key!)
这是两个选项，题干是种属关系，我选择B 有一道类比，提干是前没有后，有两个选项比较像：
a)skeptical:credulity
d)inept:competence (key!)
inept--generally incompetent : BUNGLING 胖猫 |
