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宜凡的鸡精——类反

上海特价机票 北京特价机票 成都特价机票 深圳特价机票

本来想将类比和反义分开,但今天考的不太好,加上时间紧,各位根据自己的情况整理吧。

我尽量将12号以前的分开,并在自己认为必要的地方加了注解。大家斟酌!

补充 : 类比 反义(13号开始)接“为了明天”


V(2,4,2)/A/V(3,4,3)/Q 7**/7**/800>2300

defy<>obey (no.1 3.4.3)
mislead<>disabuse
wheedle:cajolery:: 同意
repletion<>emptiness 饱满<>空虚
auspicious<>boding ill 好运<>坏运
execration<> [ 诅咒]
leery<>free of doubt 可疑<>不容质疑

gainsay<> [AFFIRM] (faint, 这我都忘了,是我的No.5啊)
repugnance<>affinity
mettle<>[CRAVEN]
barbarous<>quiescent (my key)
parsimonious:
magnanimous: generous::(明显是同义关系,简单,就不太记得了)
disembarrass: entanglement:: 反义
vilify<>extol 诽谤<>赞扬
jocundness<>moroseness (倒数第二个)
mislead<>disabuse (但不是我的答案,我的肯定错了)
spider:arachnid::orange:fruit 种属

@@3.
experience:green::pelf:impecunious 缺乏 (我把pelf记成偷窃了,后来才知道错了)
pulch**<>hideious (记不得怎么写的了)
deification<> [神化]
mollify<>nettle
natty<>slovenly
scrawl<>carefully write
trenchant<> [锋利]
? dawdrel:penchant::

scrop<>pittance
是cornucopia吧

@@8月14日机警
VAVQ>2200
V题库没有多大变化, 强烈建议考前不要进行“最新题”摸考,以免影响情绪。
MANGY<>[NATTY]
? Offbeat<>hackneyed
PARSIMONIOUS:FRAUGILITY::HUBRIS:PRIDE 同意
Canopy :cover:: 种属
Demanding :satisfy:: (不是VENGFUL:FORGIVE)
? dismantle:WHOLE::反义[ DISMANTLE: to take to pieces]
EFFACE《》
OCCULT<>PATENT
EXTANT<>DESTROID[destroy]

@@
一、V(不出红宝书和本月机经)

1. 类比

scan:metrical::parse:grammatical 种属
flit:move::blurt:talk 特殊一般
menu:dish::curriculum:course 前为后的列表
euphonious:hear::savory:taste 正特(干扰项—pungent:feel)
hedgerow:fence::arbor:shelter 物品作用
nomad:{ domicle }::freelancer:employer 反义
sabotage:subvert::bull:intimidate ? 同意
缺乏关系/反义关系::callous:compassion
cabal:association::plot:plan 大小
mnemonics : remember :: staff : walk 协助

2. 反义

profundity<>shallowiness
infuse<>extract
circumspect<>audacious (干扰项—unscrupulous,M-W词库字典为audacious)
hardiness<>frailty
myopia<>prescience
prosaic<> (选项不难)
Profane<>inviolable 亵渎<>不可亵渎
knack(诀窍)《》?
Harness<>依前人的机经选了fail to utilize

@@
SHEEP:EWE::选项有:C.swan:pen D.cat:kitty 想了半天还是猜C,结果好像对了,呵呵? [Pen: a female swan]
libretto:opera::lyrics:song? 剧本:戏剧::歌词:歌
butt:head::nudge:elbow(my key)?[用头撞:头:: 用肘推:肘]

@@
FASTIDIOUS<> 挑剔
TUMULT<> 喧闹
CAPRICE: PREDICT (后一个单词好象不是这个, 但关系是”不能”)
WINCE: * (关系是去除后者)
Mill: grain foundry : mental 加工地点, 有一个水库: 水, 好象不对
Attentive : * 关系是程度类比, 好选

dispassionate<>partial
vilification<>beautification?approbation?(not sure)(我选的前者)
frothy<>weighty 轻<>重

@@
askew<>aligned 歪斜<>整齐排列
bale<>mirth 悲痛<>高兴
?TRANSPARENCIOUS<>opaque
defy<>obey(343,No1)
deject<>gladden 沮丧<>高兴
edible:eat::potable:drink 易于
infuriate:rage::scrounge:possession 程度(sure,其他的选项太离谱)

@@
V :类反多机警,主要是8月的,几乎没遇到什么生词。

diaphanous<>opaque
disaffect<>mollify
ELLIPTICAL<>palpable[模糊的<>清晰的] 有混淆选项
<>patent
archetype: exemplify::
equivocation:true:: 逃避
timorous<>intrepid
facile: profundity:: 不容易[ facile: easy to accomplish]
? fleeting :pass ::Meito** :rise
friable<>
Furtive《》 [open]

loquacious:
GRATUITOUS<>warranted [无理由<>有正当理由]
Harbinger:presage:: 人物及动作[presage: PREDICT]
ingenuous: guile<>选项有delicacy :offense /metaphor: description [好象都非]
lavish<> 慷慨的
meld<>没有seperate
Peripheral<>in essence
ponderous<>graceful and lightness
prodigious: 巨大的
plateau:PRECIPITOUS 反特
purlieu<>infrequent place
tamper : adjust:: 非法关系

crux 症结
intimidate: 胁迫
pred??(倾向.爱好的意思):[MW: PREDICATE]

@@
sweltering 闷热的
Mull 混乱的;
Sybritical :leave
remonstrance:offend::syllogism:disprove
prissy 谨慎的

@@8.15
语文

vile[卑鄙的)<>
?frequent<>avoid
perforate(打孔,刺穿):hole::pleat(褶皱):fold [动作及结果]
meliorism:progree::egalitarian:equity [动作及结果] (这道题庭靠前的)
mollify<>rankle
sycophantic:obsequious:: narcissist:self-absorbed
gratuitous<>merited 免费的<>应得的
tumult<>
insight : discern::选项不友好,只能用排除法
effervesce<>be flat
GALVANIZE<>lull 刺激<>麻痹
offbeat<>hackneyed 不规则<>迂腐
shrewd:naif [精明:天真]反义

Heartrending:sad::deafening:loud [程度对比]
**:**::daft:sanity/sluggard:lazy,[前为反义,后为同意] { 愚蠢的:心智健全的]}
第一感觉是daft,可是后来改为后者,请大家斟酌。不排除选项其实是两体的答案,但选项间关系绝对正确。?
mangy<>decorous(?)不确定,但当时只记得这个象。?
MANGY: SHABBY , SEEDY 应该对

@@祝福明天(补充)
cavalier: arrogant 正面特征
CLAIRVOYANCE(超人的洞察力):OVER SEE
impalpable<>clear

--impalpable: 1 a : incapable of being felt by touch : INTANGIBLE b : so finely divided that no grains or grit can be felt 2 : not readily discerned by the mind

imperious:fawn 不容易关系[应为反义]

@@8.15
instill<>drain away
instate<>oust [任命<>免去]
leaning<>disinclination [倾向<>厌恶]
salve<>irritating [抚慰<>激怒]
?dismantlment :whole::

?toward: introduce::选项不友好
:: trespass: enter 非法

deleterious<>wholesome
daddle<>prompt (not sure) [浪费时间<>迅速的]
recluse:society::shirked:duty [逃避]
indolent:chirk::? (mirsely:hoard) [前者反义] 懒惰的:有精神的

indispensable<>inessential [不可缺少的<>无关紧要的]
irrefutable<>

?placate<>surprise/antagonize(我选surprise)
debunk<>unexposure(sure) [揭穿<>掩盖]

savory:taste::(mellifluous::hear,还有一个选项pungent:smell,我选了前者,不知对否) 应为前者
**curriculum:course::agenda:meeting
diaphanous〈〉opaque

SCURRILOUS:PROPRIETY::变化的:CONSTANCY
DABBLE《》DEDICATION
CURT:WORD::PARSIMONIOUS:MONEY

ENVIOUS:JEALOUS::ATTENTIVE:MEDDLESOMED
spurned<>loved(no1)
pleasurable:paradisical :: melodious:lyrical
欢乐的:福地的::音调优美的:优美情调的

@@8.16

flock---segregate [聚集<>分离]
furor---serenity [狂怒<>平静]
indigenous---nonnative[本土<>非本土]
recuperative---debilitating [有恢复能力<>使衰弱]
diaphanous〈〉opaque [透明<>浑浊]
vex <>still [恼怒<>平静]
scion <> ancestor(scion:孙子)(全新题)
sanctuary : protection :: utopia : perfection 避难所:保护::乌托邦:完美
stare : leer :: peruse : smattering 凝视:睨视::细读:略知
telling <> not effective [有效的<>无效的]
creep [爬]<> swiftly move
befitting <>impertinent 适宜的<>粗鲁的
dastard: craven :: 懦夫:懦夫(全新题目)
snarled <> coo [怒吼<>咕咕而语]

moth-eaten <> new and fresh
hankering <> odium 渴望 <> 厌恶
DAWDLER:PUNCTUALITY=PHILISTINE:CIVILITY [反义]
nurture<>stunt [养育<>阻碍发育]
inveterate ::casual [反义](my key) / one-time
perennial:perish(选项简单,反义)

schism<>accord [分裂<>一致]
extant<>没有missing,我选了lost
delegate《》选项为control of ,还有一个忘了
vacate<>ocupale(占有)
cede :processing[放弃:占有](好像是拥有。占有那个单词)

metaphor: description,这一选项是错的,它们之间无任何关系,
metaphor和literal才是反义.
sullen:levity::dismantle: wholeness:: [反义]
@ dismantle: to take into pieces
debasement <> ennoblement
truss :support ::ballast: stability [物品几功能]
Inane<>substantiate [空洞<>实证]
vituperative <> complimentary [斥责的<>称赞的]
taint<>purity
elective<>obligatory [随意的<>必须的]
rue<>satisfaction
condone<.>exact [宽恕<>强求]
reprobation<>acclaim
furor<> pacify
effusive<>listlessness
conciliate<>vex
?extol<>despise(没有vilify)
scrawl<>carefully write
pontificate<>suggest diffidently[缺乏自信的]
bawdry<>exquisite [污绥的<>高尚的] (3/4/3 NO1)
smattering[少数]<>
siren :heard:: beacon: seen 警报:听::灯塔:看
KUDOS<>DISPARAGE
mordant<>genial [讽刺的<>亲切的]
tawdriness<> [cheap and gaudy in appearance or quality; also : IGNOBLE ]
nestled<> [舒适的作定<>
disgraced<> [羞辱<>
pontificate<> [to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way]
injure:sprain::disease: contract 伤:扭伤::病:传染

@@8.17
transparent<>deceitful
transparent : free from pretense or deceit : FRANK

Quandary(困境):perplex
harried<>untrouble(343 no.1)
>> harried: beset by problems : HARASSED
Extant <> lost 选项里没有missing
Balky [ 倔强的 ] <> tractable
Lax <> stringent [ lax: loose ]

Penchant <> 极度反感
Glasses: eyes:: cane: see
Cane: a tiny glass rod used in decorative glasswork (as in millefiori and
paperweights)

exult : satisfaction :: (A)bore : weariness (B)crave : longing, 应该选B,原因是简单的同义关 [ 应为动作几表达感情]系或理解为因果关系(因为satisfaction所以exult, 因为longing所以crave),可当在考场上兴高采烈的 遇到这题时也许没有想到,ETS做了一件没有良心的事,它把提干改成了exalt(晋升): satisfaction
:: , 而选项一点都没变,可还能选B么?这时正确的应该是A,原因也是因果(因为被exalt所以 satisfaction, 因为被bore所以weariness)。如果ETS把这题放在前5道,你的疏忽可能直接导致V的大败
!其它的例子比如把forward : introduce改成foreword(前言): introduce, 或是把 menu : fish 改 成 menu : dish等等

??还记得一个什么perforate :hole 选享有knit :yarn pleat : fold(my key)

covetous :cover:: [疑为covertous:cover:: 秘密的:不公开 ]
daft: duplicity..

?? INTRASNSIGENT : AQUESCENE
1。Deferential :offend (my key)
2。(又是一个固执的意思):control
解释:1是”自己“发出的动作,2是不能被”别人“怎样

?? 有一个主选项好象是同意词的下面有两个混淆悬想:

truculent: belligerence
penitent: pithy (my key)
反意:
@@
demanding: satisfactory ::closed-mind: sway
VERBAL: 口头的

Stomache:digestion::B eye: recognition *E lung: respiration ]
Infuriate:rage:: E nonplus:perplexity [ 答案变化] 抓住关系是关键!

Pliable: influenced ::D censorious: condemn 有个混淆选项 我觉得关键是抓住被动关系 [PP2]
Stress<> B unemphasize (not sure)
Vouch [担保]<>refuse to guarantee

euphemism: offense:: ambiguous: comprehension(my key)
perspicacious[INGENIOUS]<>D.dull(my key) E. Awkward

LAVISH<>hoard (242 No.1)
SIMULANT<>Authentic article (343 No.1)

MISCREANT<>saint
BLIGHTED<>sound
FATUOUS<>astute
VITUPERATE <> approbate

FASTIDIOUS: OUTSHINE::

209. journal : entries = run : performance
216. letter : signature = playbill : cast
282. pliant : influence = ticklish : offend
316. rider : bill = endorsement : policy
417. erudite : fathom = oblivious : neglect

@@ 8.20.01

confound<>straightforward [易混的<>明了的]
frothy<>weighty
>> frothy : gaily frivolous or light in content or treatment : INSUBSTANTIAL
emancipation <>bondage [释放<>捆绑]
nucleate <> disseminate [聚集<>散布]
gourmet: food:: aesthetic: art
pelf :impecunious :: experience: green
grotto: cavern:: 同意
base <> patrician [卑鄙<>高尚]

scare: terrified:: 程度(简单)
?affinity<> dissimilarity

Levelheaded [冷静的 ]<>
Tawdriness [华而不实的]<>
ethereal<>earthly 天上<>地上
Blurt:utter::flit:move
conciliate<> nettle
>> nettle: to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger
synonyms see IRRITATE
Vaunt(自夸,吹嘘)<>downplay
vociferous<>serenity 躁动的<>安静的
verdant<>sterile/languid自己斟酌 [前者]
backhanded<>forthright
recluse: crowd:: claustrophobia[ 幽闭恐惧症 ]: enclosure
respite :labor:: interim :concert
>> respite : an interval of rest or relief

exonerate<>incriminate
burgeoning<>wasting away

发信人: yjym (叶杨潇雨星满天,山如眉黛水撩烟), 信区: EnglishTest
标 题: 几道超级争议题的权威解释
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Aug 19 22:31:20 2001)
欢迎大家讨论指正。

torpor<>ardor/alert(latter)

torpor:A deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activity
Antonyms: vigor, alertness, liveliness, activity.
——引自American Heritage Talking Dictionary

barbarous<>quiescent/sophisticate(latter)
barbarous: Lacking refinement or culture; coarse
sophisticate: To make more complex or inclusive; refine
——引自American Heritage Talking Dictionary
barbarous:lacking culture or refinement : PHILISTINE
sophisticate:to make aware of complexities and subtleties : REFINE
——引自Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

vilification<>beautification/approbation(former)
vilify: to utter slanderous and abusive statements against :
denounce unjustly or abuse as hateful or vile : DEFAME,
TRADUCE <his policies T attacked; his personal character
vilified?William Peden>(<>中为例句)
beautify: to grace with pleasurable, worthy, or ennobling
attributes <a scholarly formula for beautifying the
corporation way of life?Norman MacKenzie>
approbation:
a : act of approving formally or authoritatively : SANCTION
b : an assenting to anything usually with some degree of
pleasure or satisfaction : COMMENDATION
——引自Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
可见approbation更偏重“同意”的意思。

 

efface<> emboss/bring to prominent(latter)
efface:
1a : to eliminate clear evidence of (something
written, painted, or otherwise marked upon a surface)
by abrasive or leveling action
b : to cause to disappear : eliminate completely :
wipe out :
2 : to remove from cognizance, consideration, or memory
also : to make insignificant : OVERSHADOW
3 : to withdraw (oneself) entirely from attention :
make (oneself) inconspicuous and modestly or shyly unnoticeable
——引自Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
从以上3个义项看,都是后一个选项好。
????::sluggard:lazy/cavalier:arrogant(?)
巴朗词表中cavalier直接解释为arrogant。
cavalier:adj. 1. Showing arrogant or offhand disregard; dismissive
——引自American Heritage Talking Dictionary
所以后一个选项完全可以作为正面特征来用。解题现场必须进一步判断是否有二重对应。

 

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