| 本来想将类比和反义分开,但今天考的不太好,加上时间紧,各位根据自己的情况整理吧。 我尽量将12号以前的分开,并在自己认为必要的地方加了注解。大家斟酌! 补充 : 类比 反义(13号开始)接“为了明天” V(2,4,2)/A/V(3,4,3)/Q 7**/7**/800>2300
defy<>obey (no.1 3.4.3) mislead<>disabuse wheedle:cajolery:: 同意 repletion<>emptiness 饱满<>空虚 auspicious<>boding ill 好运<>坏运 execration<> [ 诅咒] leery<>free of doubt 可疑<>不容质疑 gainsay<> [AFFIRM] (faint, 这我都忘了,是我的No.5啊) repugnance<>affinity mettle<>[CRAVEN] barbarous<>quiescent (my key) parsimonious: magnanimous: generous::(明显是同义关系,简单,就不太记得了) disembarrass: entanglement:: 反义 vilify<>extol 诽谤<>赞扬 jocundness<>moroseness (倒数第二个) mislead<>disabuse (但不是我的答案,我的肯定错了) spider:arachnid::orange:fruit 种属 @@3. experience:green::pelf:impecunious 缺乏 (我把pelf记成偷窃了,后来才知道错了) pulch**<>hideious (记不得怎么写的了) deification<> [神化] mollify<>nettle natty<>slovenly scrawl<>carefully write trenchant<> [锋利] ? dawdrel:penchant:: scrop<>pittance 是cornucopia吧 @@8月14日机警 VAVQ>2200 V题库没有多大变化, 强烈建议考前不要进行“最新题”摸考,以免影响情绪。 MANGY<>[NATTY] ? Offbeat<>hackneyed PARSIMONIOUS:FRAUGILITY::HUBRIS:PRIDE 同意 Canopy :cover:: 种属 Demanding :satisfy:: (不是VENGFUL:FORGIVE) ? dismantle:WHOLE::反义[ DISMANTLE: to take to pieces] EFFACE《》 OCCULT<>PATENT EXTANT<>DESTROID[destroy] @@ 一、V(不出红宝书和本月机经) 1. 类比 scan:metrical::parse:grammatical 种属 flit:move::blurt:talk 特殊一般 menu:dish::curriculum:course 前为后的列表 euphonious:hear::savory:taste 正特(干扰项—pungent:feel) hedgerow:fence::arbor:shelter 物品作用 nomad:{ domicle }::freelancer:employer 反义 sabotage:subvert::bull:intimidate ? 同意 缺乏关系/反义关系::callous:compassion cabal:association::plot:plan 大小 mnemonics : remember :: staff : walk 协助 2. 反义 profundity<>shallowiness infuse<>extract circumspect<>audacious (干扰项—unscrupulous,M-W词库字典为audacious) hardiness<>frailty myopia<>prescience prosaic<> (选项不难) Profane<>inviolable 亵渎<>不可亵渎 knack(诀窍)《》? Harness<>依前人的机经选了fail to utilize @@ SHEEP:EWE::选项有:C.swan:pen D.cat:kitty 想了半天还是猜C,结果好像对了,呵呵? [Pen: a female swan] libretto:opera::lyrics:song? 剧本:戏剧::歌词:歌 butt:head::nudge:elbow(my key)?[用头撞:头:: 用肘推:肘] @@ FASTIDIOUS<> 挑剔 TUMULT<> 喧闹 CAPRICE: PREDICT (后一个单词好象不是这个, 但关系是”不能”) WINCE: * (关系是去除后者) Mill: grain foundry : mental 加工地点, 有一个水库: 水, 好象不对 Attentive : * 关系是程度类比, 好选 dispassionate<>partial vilification<>beautification?approbation?(not sure)(我选的前者) frothy<>weighty 轻<>重 @@ askew<>aligned 歪斜<>整齐排列 bale<>mirth 悲痛<>高兴 ?TRANSPARENCIOUS<>opaque defy<>obey(343,No1) deject<>gladden 沮丧<>高兴 edible:eat::potable:drink 易于 infuriate:rage::scrounge:possession 程度(sure,其他的选项太离谱) @@ V :类反多机警,主要是8月的,几乎没遇到什么生词。 diaphanous<>opaque disaffect<>mollify ELLIPTICAL<>palpable[模糊的<>清晰的] 有混淆选项 <>patent archetype: exemplify:: equivocation:true:: 逃避 timorous<>intrepid facile: profundity:: 不容易[ facile: easy to accomplish] ? fleeting :pass ::Meito** :rise friable<> Furtive《》 [open] loquacious: GRATUITOUS<>warranted [无理由<>有正当理由] Harbinger:presage:: 人物及动作[presage: PREDICT] ingenuous: guile<>选项有delicacy :offense /metaphor: description [好象都非] lavish<> 慷慨的 meld<>没有seperate Peripheral<>in essence ponderous<>graceful and lightness prodigious: 巨大的 plateau:PRECIPITOUS 反特 purlieu<>infrequent place tamper : adjust:: 非法关系 crux 症结 intimidate: 胁迫 pred??(倾向.爱好的意思):[MW: PREDICATE] @@ sweltering 闷热的 Mull 混乱的; Sybritical :leave remonstrance:offend::syllogism:disprove prissy 谨慎的 @@8.15 语文 vile[卑鄙的)<> ?frequent<>avoid perforate(打孔,刺穿):hole::pleat(褶皱):fold [动作及结果] meliorism:progree::egalitarian:equity [动作及结果] (这道题庭靠前的) mollify<>rankle sycophantic:obsequious:: narcissist:self-absorbed gratuitous<>merited 免费的<>应得的 tumult<> insight : discern::选项不友好,只能用排除法 effervesce<>be flat GALVANIZE<>lull 刺激<>麻痹 offbeat<>hackneyed 不规则<>迂腐 shrewd:naif [精明:天真]反义 Heartrending:sad::deafening:loud [程度对比] **:**::daft:sanity/sluggard:lazy,[前为反义,后为同意] { 愚蠢的:心智健全的]} 第一感觉是daft,可是后来改为后者,请大家斟酌。不排除选项其实是两体的答案,但选项间关系绝对正确。? mangy<>decorous(?)不确定,但当时只记得这个象。? MANGY: SHABBY , SEEDY 应该对 @@祝福明天(补充) cavalier: arrogant 正面特征 CLAIRVOYANCE(超人的洞察力):OVER SEE impalpable<>clear --impalpable: 1 a : incapable of being felt by touch : INTANGIBLE b : so finely divided that no grains or grit can be felt 2 : not readily discerned by the mind imperious:fawn 不容易关系[应为反义] @@8.15 instill<>drain away instate<>oust [任命<>免去] leaning<>disinclination [倾向<>厌恶] salve<>irritating [抚慰<>激怒] ?dismantlment :whole:: ?toward: introduce::选项不友好 :: trespass: enter 非法 deleterious<>wholesome daddle<>prompt (not sure) [浪费时间<>迅速的] recluse:society::shirked:duty [逃避] indolent:chirk::? (mirsely:hoard) [前者反义] 懒惰的:有精神的 indispensable<>inessential [不可缺少的<>无关紧要的] irrefutable<> ?placate<>surprise/antagonize(我选surprise) debunk<>unexposure(sure) [揭穿<>掩盖] savory:taste::(mellifluous::hear,还有一个选项pungent:smell,我选了前者,不知对否) 应为前者 **curriculum:course::agenda:meeting diaphanous〈〉opaque SCURRILOUS:PROPRIETY::变化的:CONSTANCY DABBLE《》DEDICATION CURT:WORD::PARSIMONIOUS:MONEY ENVIOUS:JEALOUS::ATTENTIVE:MEDDLESOMED spurned<>loved(no1) pleasurable:paradisical :: melodious:lyrical 欢乐的:福地的::音调优美的:优美情调的 @@8.16 flock---segregate [聚集<>分离] furor---serenity [狂怒<>平静] indigenous---nonnative[本土<>非本土] recuperative---debilitating [有恢复能力<>使衰弱] diaphanous〈〉opaque [透明<>浑浊] vex <>still [恼怒<>平静] scion <> ancestor(scion:孙子)(全新题) sanctuary : protection :: utopia : perfection 避难所:保护::乌托邦:完美 stare : leer :: peruse : smattering 凝视:睨视::细读:略知 telling <> not effective [有效的<>无效的] creep [爬]<> swiftly move befitting <>impertinent 适宜的<>粗鲁的 dastard: craven :: 懦夫:懦夫(全新题目) snarled <> coo [怒吼<>咕咕而语] moth-eaten <> new and fresh hankering <> odium 渴望 <> 厌恶 DAWDLER:PUNCTUALITY=PHILISTINE:CIVILITY [反义] nurture<>stunt [养育<>阻碍发育] inveterate ::casual [反义](my key) / one-time perennial:perish(选项简单,反义) schism<>accord [分裂<>一致] extant<>没有missing,我选了lost delegate《》选项为control of ,还有一个忘了 vacate<>ocupale(占有) cede :processing[放弃:占有](好像是拥有。占有那个单词) metaphor: description,这一选项是错的,它们之间无任何关系, metaphor和literal才是反义. sullen:levity::dismantle: wholeness:: [反义] @ dismantle: to take into pieces debasement <> ennoblement truss :support ::ballast: stability [物品几功能] Inane<>substantiate [空洞<>实证] vituperative <> complimentary [斥责的<>称赞的] taint<>purity elective<>obligatory [随意的<>必须的] rue<>satisfaction condone<.>exact [宽恕<>强求] reprobation<>acclaim furor<> pacify effusive<>listlessness conciliate<>vex ?extol<>despise(没有vilify) scrawl<>carefully write pontificate<>suggest diffidently[缺乏自信的] bawdry<>exquisite [污绥的<>高尚的] (3/4/3 NO1) smattering[少数]<> siren :heard:: beacon: seen 警报:听::灯塔:看 KUDOS<>DISPARAGE mordant<>genial [讽刺的<>亲切的] tawdriness<> [cheap and gaudy in appearance or quality; also : IGNOBLE ] nestled<> [舒适的作定<> disgraced<> [羞辱<> pontificate<> [to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way] injure:sprain::disease: contract 伤:扭伤::病:传染 @@8.17 transparent<>deceitful transparent : free from pretense or deceit : FRANK Quandary(困境):perplex harried<>untrouble(343 no.1) >> harried: beset by problems : HARASSED Extant <> lost 选项里没有missing Balky [ 倔强的 ] <> tractable Lax <> stringent [ lax: loose ] Penchant <> 极度反感 Glasses: eyes:: cane: see Cane: a tiny glass rod used in decorative glasswork (as in millefiori and paperweights) exult : satisfaction :: (A)bore : weariness (B)crave : longing, 应该选B,原因是简单的同义关 [ 应为动作几表达感情]系或理解为因果关系(因为satisfaction所以exult, 因为longing所以crave),可当在考场上兴高采烈的 遇到这题时也许没有想到,ETS做了一件没有良心的事,它把提干改成了exalt(晋升): satisfaction :: , 而选项一点都没变,可还能选B么?这时正确的应该是A,原因也是因果(因为被exalt所以 satisfaction, 因为被bore所以weariness)。如果ETS把这题放在前5道,你的疏忽可能直接导致V的大败 !其它的例子比如把forward : introduce改成foreword(前言): introduce, 或是把 menu : fish 改 成 menu : dish等等 ??还记得一个什么perforate :hole 选享有knit :yarn pleat : fold(my key) covetous :cover:: [疑为covertous:cover:: 秘密的:不公开 ] daft: duplicity.. ?? INTRASNSIGENT : AQUESCENE 1。Deferential :offend (my key) 2。(又是一个固执的意思):control 解释:1是”自己“发出的动作,2是不能被”别人“怎样 ?? 有一个主选项好象是同意词的下面有两个混淆悬想: truculent: belligerence penitent: pithy (my key) 反意: @@ demanding: satisfactory ::closed-mind: sway VERBAL: 口头的 Stomache:digestion::B eye: recognition *E lung: respiration ] Infuriate:rage:: E nonplus:perplexity [ 答案变化] 抓住关系是关键! Pliable: influenced ::D censorious: condemn 有个混淆选项 我觉得关键是抓住被动关系 [PP2] Stress<> B unemphasize (not sure) Vouch [担保]<>refuse to guarantee euphemism: offense:: ambiguous: comprehension(my key) perspicacious[INGENIOUS]<>D.dull(my key) E. Awkward LAVISH<>hoard (242 No.1) SIMULANT<>Authentic article (343 No.1) MISCREANT<>saint BLIGHTED<>sound FATUOUS<>astute VITUPERATE <> approbate FASTIDIOUS: OUTSHINE:: 209. journal : entries = run : performance 216. letter : signature = playbill : cast 282. pliant : influence = ticklish : offend 316. rider : bill = endorsement : policy 417. erudite : fathom = oblivious : neglect @@ 8.20.01 confound<>straightforward [易混的<>明了的] frothy<>weighty >> frothy : gaily frivolous or light in content or treatment : INSUBSTANTIAL emancipation <>bondage [释放<>捆绑] nucleate <> disseminate [聚集<>散布] gourmet: food:: aesthetic: art pelf :impecunious :: experience: green grotto: cavern:: 同意 base <> patrician [卑鄙<>高尚] scare: terrified:: 程度(简单) ?affinity<> dissimilarity Levelheaded [冷静的 ]<> Tawdriness [华而不实的]<> ethereal<>earthly 天上<>地上 Blurt:utter::flit:move conciliate<> nettle >> nettle: to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger synonyms see IRRITATE Vaunt(自夸,吹嘘)<>downplay vociferous<>serenity 躁动的<>安静的 verdant<>sterile/languid自己斟酌 [前者] backhanded<>forthright recluse: crowd:: claustrophobia[ 幽闭恐惧症 ]: enclosure respite :labor:: interim :concert >> respite : an interval of rest or relief exonerate<>incriminate burgeoning<>wasting away 发信人: yjym (叶杨潇雨星满天,山如眉黛水撩烟), 信区: EnglishTest 标 题: 几道超级争议题的权威解释 发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Aug 19 22:31:20 2001) 欢迎大家讨论指正。 torpor<>ardor/alert(latter) torpor:A deficiency in mental and physical alertness and activity Antonyms: vigor, alertness, liveliness, activity. ——引自American Heritage Talking Dictionary barbarous<>quiescent/sophisticate(latter) barbarous: Lacking refinement or culture; coarse sophisticate: To make more complex or inclusive; refine ——引自American Heritage Talking Dictionary barbarous:lacking culture or refinement : PHILISTINE sophisticate:to make aware of complexities and subtleties : REFINE ——引自Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary vilification<>beautification/approbation(former) vilify: to utter slanderous and abusive statements against : denounce unjustly or abuse as hateful or vile : DEFAME, TRADUCE <his policies T attacked; his personal character vilified?William Peden>(<>中为例句) beautify: to grace with pleasurable, worthy, or ennobling attributes <a scholarly formula for beautifying the corporation way of life?Norman MacKenzie> approbation: a : act of approving formally or authoritatively : SANCTION b : an assenting to anything usually with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction : COMMENDATION ——引自Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 可见approbation更偏重“同意”的意思。 efface<> emboss/bring to prominent(latter) efface: 1a : to eliminate clear evidence of (something written, painted, or otherwise marked upon a surface) by abrasive or leveling action b : to cause to disappear : eliminate completely : wipe out : 2 : to remove from cognizance, consideration, or memory also : to make insignificant : OVERSHADOW 3 : to withdraw (oneself) entirely from attention : make (oneself) inconspicuous and modestly or shyly unnoticeable ——引自Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 从以上3个义项看,都是后一个选项好。 ????::sluggard:lazy/cavalier:arrogant(?) 巴朗词表中cavalier直接解释为arrogant。 cavalier:adj. 1. Showing arrogant or offhand disregard; dismissive ——引自American Heritage Talking Dictionary 所以后一个选项完全可以作为正面特征来用。解题现场必须进一步判断是否有二重对应。 |