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== 订票指南 ==

中国机票折扣网网上订票须知
哪些物品被禁止出境?
如何获取电子客票报销凭证
购买电子客票要注意三防
旅客变更机票如何处理
哪些物品被禁止入境?
哪些行李物品不能运输?
如何托运小动物?
为什么旅客误机时要将其行李卸
行李托运有哪些手续?
在什么条件下旅客的免费行李额
乘机有效身份证件
更多...

BLUELEAF的8月太傻新添类比,反义,单词汇总

上海特价机票 北京特价机票 成都特价机票 深圳特价机票

BLUELEAF--BUPT
这里将8月太傻单词新增加的类比反义在太傻单词中的详细解释挑选总结出来!
希望对大家有好处!
下周就要上考场了,祝愿我、下周就要同上考场的北师大的Karen及所有共同战斗的兄弟姐妹杀鸡成功!另外祝下周6 PPCCLL考T顺利!
谢谢gf这些日子给我洗衣服,减轻了不少负担!:-)
(从word拷过来,格式都乱了,抱歉!)


acme n.顶点,极点
the highest point or stage
acme : surpass :: impossible : execute
顶点:超越:: 不可能的 : 实现 (事物特征及其反面被动特征)【注:词性不符】
Synonyms APEX , apogee, capstone, climax, culmination, meridian, peak, pinnacle, summit, zenith

adulterate vt. 掺假
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler
stickler : approximation :: purist : adulteration
坚持己见的人:近似::纯粹主义者:掺杂(人或事物及其反面特征)
embellish:austere::adulterate:pure
装饰:朴素::掺假:纯净 (减轻或消除关系)
adulterate : purity :: enervate : vigor
掺假 : 纯度 :: 衰弱 : 活力(消除减弱关系)
adulterate:pure :: bolster/brace:weak
掺假 : 纯净 :: 振作精神 :虚弱 (减轻或消除关系)
unalloyed <> adulterated
未掺杂的,纯粹的<> 掺假的
Synonyms debase, doctor, dope (up), load, sophisticate
alchemy n.炼金术, 魔力
a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of indefinitely prolonging life
alchemy : chemistry :: false drug : treatment
炼金术:化学::假药 :治疗 (种属,特征“假”)
alleviate v.缓和,减轻
RELIEVE, LESSEN
abate : tax :: alleviate : distress
降低 : 税 :: 减轻 : 压力(动宾关系)
alleviate : intensity :: abate : tax
减轻 : 强度 ::降低 : 税 (动宾关系)
alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor
减轻 : 强度 :: 使沮丧 : 热情(动宾关系)
alleviate: power:: attenuate: force
减轻 :能力 :: 削弱 :力量 (动宾关系)
alleviate <> exacerbate
减轻 <> 恶化
Synonyms RELIEVE, allay, assuage, ease, lighten, mitigate, mollify
apocrypha n. 伪经,伪书
writings or statements of dubious authenticity
apocryphal: authentic::??
假冒的: 可信的 ::??(反义)
apothecary n.<古><英方>药剂师,药商,药房
one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes
apothecary: medicine:: butcher: meat {librarian: book }
药剂师 : 药 ::屠夫 :肉 { 图书管理员 :书籍} (人物及其工作对象)【注:强调“制备与出售”】

arbor n.树阴处, (树枝等形成的)藤架, 凉亭, [植]树, 乔木
a shelter of vines or branches or of latticework covered with climbing shrubs or vines
arbor:shelter::hedgerow:fence
树荫:掩蔽处::灌木篱墙:围墙 (种属)

ascetic adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者
austere in appearance, manner, or attitude
glutton : overindulgence :: ascetic : self-denial
暴食者 :放纵 ::修道者 :禁欲,克己 (特征人物及其正面特征)
ascetic:self-denial :: bodybusy:intrusive
修道者 :禁欲,克己::保镖, 护卫 :打扰的
sybarite <> ascetic
沉于奢侈逸乐者 <>苦行者
voluptuary <> ascetic
耽于酒色的 <>苦行的
indulgent <>ascetic
放纵的 <>苦行的
ascetic <> voluptuary
禁欲者,苦行者 <> 酒色之徒
ascetic <> sumptuous
苦行的 <> 奢侈的
Synonyms SEVERE 1, astringent, austere, mortified, stern
aspirant n.有抱负者, 有野心者
One who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position.
aspirant:quarry :: hunter:prey
有抱负者:目标 ::狩猎者:猎物 (人物及其追求对象)
Synonyms CANDIDATE, applicant, hopeful, seeker

jealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的
having to do with or arising from feelings of envy, apprehension, or bitterness
attentive: meddlesome:: envy: jealous
注意的 :多管闲事的 :: 羡慕 :嫉妒的 (程度褒贬类比)【注:词性不符】
attorney n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人
A person legally appointed by another to act as his or her agent in the transaction of business, specifically one qualified and licensed to act for plaintiffs and defendants in legal proceedings
attorney:defendant::??
律师 : 被告 ::??
ballast n.压舱物, 沙囊
Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability.
ballast:stability:: truss:support
压舱物:稳定性::托架 :支持作用 (物品及其增强对象)
bellwether n.系铃的公羊, 前导, 领导者, 群众的首领
One that serves as a leader or as a leading indicator of future trends
bellwether:leadership :: advisor:consultant
领导者 :领导阶层 :: 顾问 :顾问 (同义)

embarrass vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安,阻碍
to place in doubt, perplexity, or difficulties
catastrophe : mishap :: humiliation : embarrassment
大灾难:不幸 ::耻辱 :困窘(名词的程度比较)
embarrass : shame :: console : comfort
使困窘 :羞耻 ::安慰 :舒适(动作及其目的关系)
unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement
脸皮厚的:困窘::未事先宣布的 :告知(形容词和名词的反面关系)
blush: embarrassment:: nod: agreement / bow: respect /shrug: indifference
脸红 :困窘::点头:同意 / 鞠躬 : 尊敬 / 耸肩 : 不关心
Synonyms: abash, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, faze, rattle; compare DISCOMPOSE

bodyguard : person :: soldier : nation

bristle n. 硬毛 v. 气势汹汹,直立,发怒,充满
to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance (as in response to a slight)
bristle <> cower
发怒 <>畏缩
bristle : anger :: vacillate :unresolution { condone :mercy} {condemn:warning}
发怒:愤怒 ::忧郁不定 :不坚决{ 赦免:仁慈} {谴责:警告}
Synonyms ANGER, blow up, boil, boil over, burn, flare (up), fume, rage, seethe
bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸
one habitually cruel to others who are weaker
instigator:incite: bully : browbeat
煽动者 :激励 :欺凌弱小者 :威吓 (人物及其正面特征)
bully:intimidate::stupid:gullibility
欺凌弱小者 :威吓 :: 笨人 :轻信 (人物及其特征行为)
sabotage:subvertness:: bull:intimidation { dupe:duplicity }
阴谋破坏 :颠覆 ::暴力强迫 :胁迫 (行为及其目标)
underdog <> bully
受害者 <>欺凌弱小者
Synonyms browbeater, bulldozer, harasser, harrier, hector, intimidator; compare TOUGH, PIMP , fancy man, pander

cacophony n. 刺耳的声音
harsh or discordant sound : DISSONANCE
cacophony : sound :: malodor : scent
不愉快的音调 :语音 ::恶臭 :气味 (直接修饰)
fetid:smell:cacophonous:sound
恶臭的:气味 ::刺耳的:声音 (直接修饰)
cacophony:voice:: gaucherie:skill
不愉快的音调 :语音 :: 笨拙:技巧 (直接修饰)
cacophonous <> dulcet / euphonious
发音不和谐的 <>优美/ 悦耳的
Synonyms adj. DISSONANT, cacophonic, discordant, disharmonic, disharmonious, inharmonic, inharmonious, unharmonious, unmusical

callous adj.无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的
a : feeling no emotion b : feeling no sympathy for others
callous : impassive :: dupe : duplicity
冷淡的:冷漠的 :: 欺骗 :不诚实 (同义)
callous<>sympathetic
无情冷淡的<>有同情心的
Synonyms UNFEELING 2, coldhearted, hardhearted, heartless, obdurate, stony, stonyhearted, uncompassionate, unemotional, unsympathetic

cane n. 拐杖,被用来帮助行走或当作一种饰物而携带的棍子
A stick used as an aid in walking or carried as an accessory
cane: walk:: glasses: see
拐杖:行走::眼睛:看 (工具及其辅助对象)
canopy n.天篷, 遮篷
a cover (as of cloth) fixed or carried above a person of high rank or a sacred object : BALDACHIN
canopy : cover::??
天篷:盖子 ::??(种属)
caprice n.异想天开 ,反复无常,善变,任性
a sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or action
caprice : whimsical :: stealth : furtive :: discontent : unsatisfied
异想天开 :异想天开的 ::秘密行动 :偷偷摸摸是 :不满 :不满足的(正面特征)
apophasis : claim :: caprice : deliberate
故抑其词 :断言 ::反复无常 :深思熟虑 (反面特征)
caprice: whimsical::insight: discerning
任性:反复无常的 ::洞察力 :洞悉 (同义)
capricious <> steadfast
多变的 <> 固定不变的
caprice <> confirmation
善变 <> 确证
Synonyms bee, conceit, crank, crotchet, fancy, freak, humor, maggot, megrim, notion, vagary, whim, whimsy

turret n.小塔, 塔楼, 炮塔
a little tower; specifically : an ornamental structure at an angle of a larger structure
castle : turret :: sea : beacon
城堡 : 塔楼 :: 海洋 : 灯塔 (建筑物及其所属)
membrane n.薄膜,细胞膜
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
pore:membrane::door:room
气孔 :薄膜 ::门 :房间 (事物及其入口)
cell:membrane:: seed:hull
细胞 :细胞膜 :: 种子 :外壳 (事物及其外壳)

antagonize vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对
to incur or provoke the hostility of
choler: antagonize ::??
愤怒:对抗::??
placate <>antagonize
抚慰 <> 引起反抗
synergic <> antagonistic
协作的,合作的 <> 敌对的
propitiate <> antagonize
安抚 <> 引起反抗
mollify <> antagonize/ {ire}
平息,缓和 <> 引起反抗 / {忿怒} 【词性不符】

choreography n. 舞蹈,舞蹈编排
the composition and arrangement of dances especially for ballet
choreography: dance ::plot: story
舞蹈编排:舞蹈::小说情节:小说 (文艺作品及其结构关系)
choreography: movement::??
舞蹈编排 :动作 ::??

scale 天平,秤盘,秤,音阶
a.an instrument or machine for weighing
b.an estimate of the amount of sound lumber in logs or standing timber
gauge : pressure :: scale : weight :: yardstick : length
量规:压力::天平:重量::码尺:长度:(测量工具及其对象)
color : spectrum :: tone : scale
颜色:光谱:音调:音阶 (事物及其度量)

conundrum n.(答案有双关意义的)谜语, 难题
a : a question or problem having only a conjectural answer b : an intricate and difficult problem
conundrum:solve::??
难题:解决::??
Synonyms MYSTERY, Chinese puzzle, closed book, enigma, mystification, puzzle, puzzlement, riddle, why

husk n.(果类或谷物的)外壳(通常用复数), 皮, 无价值之物
a usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits; also : one of the constituent parts
corn : husk :: ??
谷物 :外皮 ::??
crutch n. 拐杖,支撑,帮助
a support typically fitting under the armpit for use by the disabled in walking
crutch : walk :: glasses : see
拐杖:行走::眼镜:看 (物品及其辅助功能)
crutch :support ::??
拐杖:支持::?? (物品及其作用)

dastard n.懦夫, 胆小的人
a person who acts treacherously or underhandedly
dastard : craven :: ??
懦夫:懦夫 ::??(同义)
Synonyms COWARD, chicken, craven, funk, funker, poltroon, quitter, yellowbelly

debark vt.使登陆, 卸载, 使下船
To unload, as from a ship or an airplane.
debark:ship ::unload :truck
卸载:船 ::卸货 :卡车
debris n.碎片, 残骸
the remains of something broken down or destroyed
debris: destroy:: ash:burn
残骸:破坏:灰烬:烧 (行为及其残余物)
Synonyms REFUSE, garbage, junk, litter, offal, riffraff, rubbish, spilth, trash, waste

dehydrate vt. (使)脱水(n. dehydration)
to remove bound water or hydrogen and oxygen from (a chemical compound) in the proportion in which they form water
abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration
摩擦的 : 摩擦 :: 脱水的 : 脱水 (因果或目的以及产生或导致关系)
dehydrate : water :: wither : vitality :: fade : brightening
脱水 : 水 :: 枯萎 : 活力 :: 褪色 : 明亮 ( 行为及其消除对象)
fatigue : rest :: dehydration : water
疲劳 : 休息 :: 脱水 : 水 ( 行为及其消除对象)
descent:altitude::dehydrate:moisture
降落 : 高度 :: 脱水 :潮湿 (动作及其对象)
dehydrate : water :: fatigue : repose / rest
脱水 : 水 :: 疲劳 : 休息 ( 行为及其消除对象)
dehydrate : moisture :: desertification : vegetation
脱水 : 潮湿 ::沙漠化 :植被 (行为及其消除对象)
reconstitute <> dehydrate
复原 <>脱水
Synonyms : DRY, desiccate, exsiccate, parch, sear

delude vt. 迷惑,蛊惑
to mislead the mind or judgment of : DECEIVE, TRICK
delusion:?::hallucination:perception {mirage:imagination}
错觉 :思考 ::幻觉 :感觉 { 幻想 :想象}(行为及其特殊方式)
transparent <> delusive
透明的 <>迷惑的
Synonyms : DECEIVE, beguile, betray, bluff, double-cross, humbug, illude, juggle, mislead, take in

digress v. 离题,把(话题)离开
to turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument
digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant
离题:离题的:: 重申: 累赘的没有必要重复的(动词与形容词的正面关系)
digressive : topic / subject :: stray : group
离题的:主题, 话题:: 迷路的:人群(偏离对象关系)
digressive:topic::random:pattern
离题的:主题, 话题:: 没有具体形式,目的或内容的: 形式(缺乏关系)
aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic
异常的 : 标准 :: 离题的 : 主题 (缺乏关系)
digress : topic:: errant : standard
离题的 : 主题 ::周游不定的:标准 (缺乏关系)
Synonyms depart, divagate, diverge, excurse, ramble, stray, wander
embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
to make a start
debut : career :: embarkment : journey
初次登台 : 职业生涯 ::上船, 上飞机 : 旅行 (过程的开始)
dismount: horse:: disembark: ship
下马:马 ::登陆 :船 (行为及其对象)
conclude <> embark on
结束<>开始
Synonyms : BOARD

doggerel adj. 歪诗的n.打油诗
loosely styled and irregular in measure especially for burlesque or comic
effect; also : marked by triviality or inferiority
doggerel : verse :: burlesque : play
打油诗 :诗 :: 讽刺作品,滑稽戏剧:戏剧(种属关系)
doggerel : poem :: sketch : draw
打油诗 :诗 ::草图 :图 (种属关系)

elf n.小精灵, 矮人, 淘气鬼, 恶作剧的人, 恶人
a small lively creature; also : a usually lively mischievous or malicious person
elf : imperious :: ??
恶人 :专横的::??

epilogue n. 收场白,尾声
a concluding section that rounds out the design of a literary work; the final scene of a play that comments on or summarizes the main action; the concluding section of a musical composition : CODA
dessert : meal :: epilogue : play :: coda : sonata
饭后甜点:一顿饭::收场白:一出戏::乐章结尾部::奏鸣曲 (事物及其后部)
terminus: stop :: epilogue: story
终点:车站::收场白:故事 (事物及其后部)
epilogue: prose::finale?
收场白:散文::决赛:??
preface <> epilogue
序文 <> 尾声

equivocal adj. 意义含糊的,不直率的
a : subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse
b : uncertain as an indication or sign
equivocation : clarity :: prevarication : truth
模棱两可的话:明晰::搪塞:事实 (逃避关系)
equivocation : coax :: explanation : enlighten
模棱两可的话:哄骗::解释:启发 (目的关系)
equivocation : misleading :: bromide : hackneyed
模棱两可的话:误导::平凡的事物:常见的 (事物及其正面特征)
equivocation: truth:: euphemism :offense/obfuscation :clarity
模棱两可的话:事实::委婉语:冒犯 /困惑:明晰 (逃避关系)
equivocate : commitment :: procrastinate : action
支吾:承诺::拖延:行动 (逃避关系)
equivocation : ambiguous :: platitude : banal
模棱两可的话:暧昧的::陈词滥调:老一套的 (事物及其正面特征)
fawn: imperiousness:: equivocate: directness
奉承:专横::支吾:率直 (逃避关系)
grandstand : impress :: equivocate : deceive
为博取观众喝彩而卖弄(技巧):留下印象::支吾:欺骗 (目的关系)
equivocation: truth:: metaphor: description
模棱两可的话:事实::隐喻:描述 (逃避关系)
rationalization : plausible::obfuscation : indiscernible {equivocation : definite}
推论 : 似是而非的 :: 困惑: 难以识别的 (行为及其特征)
equivocate : misleading :: cliched : hackneyed
模棱两可:误导::陈腐的 :常见的 【注:词性不符】
equivocation: ambiguous:: oxymoron: incongruous
模棱两可的话:暧昧的::矛盾修饰法:不调和的 (事物及其正面特征)
waffle <>speak unequivocally
胡扯 <> 说话不搪塞
equivocation <>clarity
模棱两可 <> 清楚
Synonyms OBSCURE, DARK, VAGUE, ENIGMATIC, CRYPTIC, AMBIGUOUS

esteem n.v. 尊敬,尊重
to set a high value on : regard highly and prize accordingly
obeisant : esteem::embrace : affection
鞠躬 : 尊敬 ::拥抱 : 爱
esteem:idolatrize:: favor:bribe
尊敬:盲目崇拜 ::赠与:行贿 (程度褒贬类比)
infuriate: rage:: commend: esteem {scrounge: possession}
激怒 :大怒 ::称赞:尊敬 (同义)
stigma <>mark of esteem
耻辱 <> 身份的象征
odium <> esteem
憎恶 <> 尊重
Synonyms REGARD, RESPECT, ADMIRE

evanescent adj.短暂的,瞬息的
tending to vanish like vapor
evanescent : permanence :: archaic : currency
短暂的:永恒::古老的:目前 (事物及其反面特征)
evanescent : disappear :: pliant : yield
短暂的:消失::顺从的:屈服 (容易关系)
evanescent: vanish::??
短暂的:消失:??
abiding <> evanescent
持久的 <> 短暂的
Synonyms TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY, EPHEMERAL, MOMENTARY, FUGITIVE, FLEETING
evoke vt. 唤起,引起
to call forth or up
evoke : hot-headed::??
唤起 :卤莽的 :: ??
evoke <> fail to elicit
引起 <> 得不出
Synonyms EDUCE, ELICIT, EXTRACT, EXTORT

facilitate vt. 帮助,使容易,促进
to make easier : help bring about
facile::profound ::??
易做到的 : 深刻的 ::??
facilitate <> impeding
帮助 <> 阻挠
obstruct <> facilitate
阻碍 <> 帮助
hamper<> facilitate
妨碍 <> 帮助
arduous <>facile
费劲的 <> 易做到的
facile<>profound
易做到的 <>造诣深的
fastidious adj.难取悦的,挑剔的
showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care
devoted : zealous :: careful : fastidious
献身的:热情的::仔细的:挑剔的 (同义??)
dapper : fastidious::??
谨小慎微的:挑剔的 :: (前者难以被后者??)
fastidious: outshine:: recalcitrant: resist
挑剔的 :胜过 :: 反抗的 :抵抗 (人物个性及其特征行为)
fastidious <> coarse
苛求的 <> 粗糙的
fastidious <> easygoing/cursory/uncritical
苛求的 <> 懒散的 / 草率的 / 不严厉的
Synonyms NICE 1, dainty, finical, finicking, finicky, fussy, particular, pernickety, persnickety, squeamish
finch n.[动]雀类(如燕雀,金翅雀等)
any of numerous songbirds (especially families Fringillidae, Estrildidae, and Emberizidae) having a short stout usually conical bill adapted for crushing seeds
finch: bird:: arboretum: tree
雀类:鸟 :: 植物园 :树木 (个体与群体)
区别:flinch :畏缩, 退缩

fingerprint: identity:: symptom: disease
ford n.浅滩,可涉水而过的地方河等水体的浅处
A shallow place in a body of water, such as a river, where one can cross by walking or riding on an animal or in a vehicle
ford : river :: pass : mountain{ shore: lake }
浅滩 : 河流 ::隘口:山 (通过前者穿过后者)【注:pass :A way, such as a narrow gap between mountains, that affords passage around, over, or through a barrier.】

forest: trees:: fur : hairs

foreword : introduce::??

porcelain n.瓷,瓷器
a hard, fine-grained, sonorous, nonporous, and usually translucent and white ceramic ware that consists essentially of kaolin, quartz, and feldspar and is fired at high temperatures
clay : porcelain :: flax : linen
粘土:瓷器::亚麻:亚麻布 (原料构成)
glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
釉 :瓷器 ::表面清漆 :木材 (表面妆饰物质)
glaze: porcelain:: veneer: furniture
釉:瓷器::饰面 :家具 (表面妆饰物质)

aesthetic n. 美学
a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty
aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge
美学 : 美 :: 知识起源学 : 知识(学科及其研究对象)
gourmet:food::aesthetic:art
美食家:食物 ::美学:艺术 (研究对象)


gregarious adj. 群居的,爱社交的
tending to associate with others of one's kind : SOCIAL
poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
装模作样的人: 真 诚:: 遁 世 者:爱社交的 人(反面特征)
gregarious:reserved::??
爱社交的 :保守的 ::??(反义)
gregarious <> aloof
爱社交的<>疏远的
Synonyms SOCIAL 2, sociable

grotto n.小洞穴, 岩穴, 人工洞室
A small cave or cavern
grotto: cavern :: arroyo: channel
小洞穴:巨洞 ::小河 :海峡 (小与大)

hamstring vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废
to make ineffective or powerless : CRIPPLE
hamstring :: effectiveness ::??
使残废 ::有效率 ::?? (消除)

deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;审慎的
to think about or discuss issues and decisions carefully
apophasis : claim:: caprice :deliberate
故抑其词,以求婉达 :直接要求 ::善变 :深思熟虑的 (行为及其反面特征)
headlong:deliberation ::??
轻率的 :谨慎 ::?? (名词与形容词的反义关系)
hasty <> characterized by deliberation
草率的 <> 审慎的
hasty <> deliberate
草率的 <>深思熟虑的
impetuous <> deliberate
冲动的 <>审慎的
Synonyms : advised, aforethought, considered, designed, premeditated, prepense, studied, studious, thought-out
elegy n. 哀歌、挽歌
a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead
satire : ridicule :: elegy : sorrow
讽刺文学 :嘲弄 ::哀歌 :悲伤(文体及其作用的关系)
elegiac : sorrow :: devotional : reverence
挽歌的:悲伤::虔诚的:尊敬(形容词与名词的正面关系)
hymn: praise ::elegy : sorrow
赞歌:赞美::挽歌 :悲伤 (事物及其表达的含义)
paean:song :: elegy:poem
赞美歌 :歌 ::挽诗 :诗 (种属)

impostor n.冒名顶替者
one that assumes false identity or title for the purpose of deception
impostor : identity ::usurper:authorization {barbarian : property }
冒名顶替者 :身份 ::篡位者 :权利 ( 特征人物及其追求目标)
incipient adj. 起初的,发端的,初期的
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
immature: developed :: incipient/inchoate: realized
不成熟的:成熟的::开始的:完成的(反义关系)
incipient: realized:: tangible: indefinite
开始的:完成的 :: 切实的 :不确定的
incipient<>full-blown / full realized
初期的 <> 成熟的 / 完全实现的
Synonyms INITIAL 1, beginning, inceptive, initiative, initiatory, introductory, nascent

indulgent adj. 纵容的,任性的,放纵的
indulging or characterized by indulgence; especially :LENIENT
abstemious:indulge::austere:decorate
节制的:放纵的::朴素的:装饰(形容词的反面关系)
glutton:overindulgence::ascetic:self denial
暴食:放纵::禁欲:自我约束(人和其正面特征)
indulge :adherent ::slovenly: dapper
放纵:信徒 ::不修边幅的:衣冠楚楚的 (反义)【注:对应不工整,词性不符】
spartan<>sybaritic/indulgent/voluptuous/luxurious
节俭<>放纵的/放纵的/好酒色的/豪华,放纵的
draconian<>indulgent/mild
严肃<>放纵
martinet<>indulgent person
严守纪律者<>放纵的人
indulgent<>ascetic
放纵<>自我约束

pertinacious adj. 顽固的
stubbornly unyielding or tenacious
inexperience:green:: pertinacity:refractory
无经验:无经验的::顽固 :难控制的 (形容词与名词的同义关系)
pertinacious <> tractable
执拗的 <>易于管教的
pertinacity <> vacillation
顽固 <>游移不定
Synonyms OBSTINATE, bullheaded, headstrong, mulish, perverse, refractory, self-willed, stubborn, willful, unyielding

flexible adj. 易曲的,灵活的,可通融的,能变形的,柔软的
capable of being flexed : PLIANT
adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control
坚硬的:弹性::不听话的:控制 (前者缺乏后者)
limber : flexibility :: spindly : frailty
柔软的:适应性::细长的:脆弱 (正面特征)
static : move :: pliable : inflexible
静态的:移动::柔软的:顽固的 (反面特征)
inflexible : alternate :: ??
顽固的 :改变 ::??
calcification<>flexibility
不屈的:柔软的
flexible<>mulish
柔软的:固执的
CF:flexibility(noun) flexibly(adv)
Synonyms:elastic, resilient, springy, stretch, stretchy, supple, whippy

infuriate vt.激怒
To make furious; enrage
infuriate: rage:: commend: esteem {scrounge: possession}
激怒 :大怒 ::称赞:尊敬 (同义)
Synonyms ANGER 1, enrage, incense, ire, mad, madden, steam up, umbrage

pedant n. 炫学者,自夸学者的人,空谈家;学究式人物
one who makes a show of knowledge
martinet : discipline :: pedant : learning
严格的人:纪律::学究:学习 (人物和动作特征)
mawkish / maudlin : sentiment :: pedantic : scholarship
感情脆弱的 :多愁善感 ::书生气的:学识 (人物具有的特征)
scholarly : pedantic :: modest : prudish
儒雅的 :书呆的 ::谦虚的:假装正经 (褒贬程度类比)
moralistic : principled :: pedantic : learned
道学的:有原则的::学究式的:有学问的(褒贬对比)
insightful:pedant ::??
有深刻见解的 :学究人物 (人物及其特征)
allude vi. 暗示,间接提到
to make indirect reference; broadly : REFER
intimate: communicate:: allude:refer
暗示 :通信 ::暗指 :提及(行为及其特殊方式)
allude <> mention explicitly
暗示,暗指<> 明白的提及
Synonyms REFER , advert, bring up, point (out)
intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫
to make timid or fearful:FRIGHTEN; especially :to compel or deter by or as if by threats
sycophant:flattery::extortionist:intimidation
奉承者:奉承::敲诈勒索者:恐吓(人物及其特征动作)
dauntless :intimidate ::irrepressible:restrain
大胆的 : 使害怕 ::抑制不住的 :抑制 (人物特征及其反面被动行为)
bully:intimidate::stupid:gullibility
欺凌弱小者 :威吓 :: 笨人 :轻信 (人物及其特征行为)
intimidate:trepidation :: ??
威吓 :颤抖 ::?? (行为及其结果)
sabotage:subvertness:: bull:intimidation { dupe:duplicity }
阴谋破坏 :颠覆 ::暴力强迫 :胁迫 (行为及其目标)
Synonyms bludgeon, bluster, ||bounce, browbeat, bulldoze, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, ||ruffle, strong-arm, terrorize
irascible adj. 易发怒的.(ire)
marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger
irascible: placate:: insensate: conscious
易怒的 :安抚 ::没感觉:有意识的 (反义) 【注:词性不符】
affable <> irascible
和蔼的 <> 易怒的
Synonyms choleric, cranky, cross, hot-tempered, ireful, passionate, peppery, quick-tempered, ratty, ||stomachy, temperish, testy, tetchy, touchy; compare CANTANKEROUS, IRRITABLE
区别:erasable(可擦去的)
lettered : education :: mature : growth

leverage n. 优势,力量位置上的优势;有效的行动
positional advantage; power to act effectively:
leverage :advantage ::??
力量位置上的优势:优势 ::??(种属)

distillation n. 蒸馏
the process of purifying a liquid by successive evaporation and
condensation
synopsis : conciseness :: distillate : purity
大纲,概要: 简明,简洁:: 蒸馏液;馏出物:纯度 (物极其特点)
distill:purity::leaven:volume
蒸馏;精炼: 纯度:: 使膨胀:体积(动作极其目的)
liquefy: fluid:: distill: pure
使液化 :流动的::蒸馏 :纯净的 (加工方式及其结果)
reptile n.爬虫动物, 卑鄙的人
Any of various cold-blooded, usually egg-laying vertebrates of the class Reptilia, such as a snake, lizard, crocodile, turtle, or dinosaur, having an external covering of scales or horny plates and breathing by means of lungs.
lizard: reptile:: orange: fruit
蜥蜴:爬行动物:橘子:水果 (种属)
enthusiasm n. 狂热,热心
a : strong excitement of feeling : ARDOR
b : something inspiring zeal or fervor
ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic
倦怠 : 热心的 ::热情 : 冷漠的(名词和形容词的反面关系)
ennui : enthusiastic :: somnolence : alert
倦怠 :热心的 :困倦的状态 : 警惕的 (名词和形容词的反面关系)
enthusiasm : mania :: suspicion : paranoia
热心 :狂热 ::怀疑 :偏执狂(名词的程度比较)
reverence : respect :: avidity : enthusiasm
崇敬 :尊敬 ::热望 :热心(名词的程度比较)
madness: enthusiasm::??
疯狂 :狂热::??
ennui <> energy / enthusiasm
倦怠<>活力/热心
halfhearted <> enthusiastic
不热心的 <>狂热的
Synonyms : PASSION , ardor, fervor, fire, hurrah, zeal
analysis n. 分析
separation of a whole into its component parts
measure: dimension ::analyze:nature
测量 :尺寸 ::分析 :自如状态 (行为及其对象)
synthesis <> analysis
综合<>分析
Synonyms breakdown, breakup, dissection, resolution

meliorism n.世界改良论
The belief that society has an innate tendency toward improvement and that this tendency may be furthered through conscious human effort.
meliorism : progress::??
世界改良论:进步::??

curriculum n.课程,一组相关的专业课程
A group of related courses, often in a special field of study:
menu:dish:: curriculum:course
菜单 :盘装菜::一组课程:课程 (事物个体及其全部安排)
meteoric adj. 流星的,昙花一现的
resembling a meteor in speed or in sudden and temporary brilliance
fleeting:pass::meteoric:rise
飞逝 : 经过 ::流星的 : 上升 (种属) 对应不工整
meteoric:constancy::archaic:currency
昙花一现的 : 恒久不变 ::古老的 :流通 (形容词与名词的反面特征)
meteoric <> plodding
疾速的 <> 沉重缓慢的
misanthrope n.厌恶人类的人, 不愿与人来往者
a person who hates or distrusts mankind
misanthrope : humane :: ascetic : voluptuary
厌恶人类的人:仁慈的 ::苦行者 :耽于酒色的(人物及其反面特征)
sagacious adj.聪明的,睿智的
of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment : DISCERNING
prudence : daredevil :: sagacity : simpleton ::turncoat : constancy
谨慎:大胆::聪明:傻子::变化:不变(缺乏关系)
miser: stingy :: sage: judicious
吝啬鬼:小气::贤人:明智的 (人物及其正面特征)
sagacious <> without wisdom /puerile / folly /fatuous
睿智<>没有机智/幼稚的/愚蠢/笨拙的
Synonyms WISE, discerning, insighted , perceptive, sophic;SHREWD

ragtime n.拉格泰姆音乐 adj.使人发笑的, 滑稽的
rhythm characterized by strong syncopation in the melody with a regularly accented accompaniment
music:ragtime::??
音乐:拉格泰姆音乐 ::??(种属)
neutralize v.使无效平衡或消除…作用;致使无效
to counteract the activity or effect of : make ineffective
neutralize:effectiveness::??
使无效 :效力 ::?? (行为及其消除对象)
Synonyms annul, cancel (out), counteract, countercheck, frustrate, negate, negative, redress

nomad n.游牧部落的人, 流浪者, 游牧民
a member of a people who have no fixed residence but move from place to place usually seasonally and within a well-defined territory
nomad:domicile:: freelancer:employer
游牧民:住所::自由作家 :老板 (缺乏关系)

oxymoron n. 矛盾修饰法
a combination of contradictory or incongruous words
apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox
委婉表述:表述::矛盾修饰法:矛盾 (特殊与一般)
equivocation: ambiguous:: oxymoron: incongruous
模棱两可的话:暧昧的::矛盾修饰法:不调和的 (事物及其正面特征)
oxymoron:contradictory::mishap:catastrophic
矛盾修饰法:矛盾的::不幸:灾难的(正面特征)

pachyderm n.厚皮类动物, 迟钝的人
any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals (as an elephant, a rhinoceros, or a pig) most of which have a thick skin
pachyderm: animal:: ant: insect
厚皮类动物 :动物 ::蚂蚁 :昆虫 (种属)

paean n. 欢乐歌,赞美歌
a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph; broadly
paean:song :: elegy:poem
赞美歌 :歌 ::挽诗 :诗 (种属)
paean<>harshly lampoon
赞歌<>讽刺文章
Synonyms: ENCOMIUM, TRIBUTE

paltry adj.无价值的,微不足道的
practically worthless; trifling; insignificant; contemptible; petty
paltry: significance::??
微不足道的 :重要::??
paltry <> significant / important
微不足道的<>意义非凡的/重要的
Synonyms: INFERIOR, TRASHY,TRIVIAL

pelf n. 金钱财物尤指以欺诈行为而得到的金钱和财富
Wealth or riches, especially when dishonestly acquired
pelf :impecunious :: experience: green
钱财:贫穷的:: 经验 :无经验的

penitent adj.悔过的
feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses : REPENTANT
penitent:contrition::??
悔过的 :悔悟 ::??
impenitent < > contrite
不悔悟的 <> 后悔的
Synonyms REMORSEFUL, apologetic, attritional, compunctious, contrite, penitential, regretful, repentant, sorry

perturb vt.使担忧
to disturb greatly in mind : DISQUIET
impassive:perturb::voracious:satisfy
冷漠的 :让人担忧::贪婪的 :满意 (缺乏)
stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy
坚韧自制的 :扰乱::贪婪的 :满意 (人物个性及其反面被动行为)
perturb:serenity:: reassure:doubt
扰乱 :平静 ::使安心:疑虑(消除)

pittance n. 配给的食物,施舍少量的钱,少量
a small portion, amount, or allowance; also : a meager wage or remuneration
pittance :money ::??
施舍少量的钱 : 钱::??
pittance:allowance:: rivulet:stream
少量供应 :定量供应 ::小溪:溪流 (小与正常)
cornucopia <> lack /pittance
富饶 <>缺乏 /少量

portentous adj. 前兆的,不吉的,自大的,奇怪的
eliciting amazement or wonder : PRODIGIOUS
portentous:amaze::??
奇怪的 :使吃惊 ::??
portentous <>regular
奇怪的 <> 规则的
pristine adj. 原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的
not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization) : PURE
pristine : decay :: stable : fluctuation
未被文明腐蚀的 : 腐烂 :: 稳定的 : 波动 (反面关系)
pristine:blemish::??
质朴的 :腐朽 ::??
squalid <> pristine
肮脏的 <> 纯洁的
pristine <> taint
无垢的 <> 污点
Synonyms : original, pure

pun n.双关语
the usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound
pun: joke:: supernova: star
双关语 :玩笑 :超新星 :恒星 (种属)
Synonyms calembour, paronomasia

recluse n. 隐遁者,遁世者
a person who leads a secluded or solitary life
poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
装模作样的人 : 真诚 :: 隐遁者 : 群居性 (缺乏)
recluse : communicate::??
隐遁者 : 沟通 ::?? (反面特征)
roisterer : carouse :: recluse : withdraw
闹饮者 : 痛饮 :: 隐遁着 : 隐退 (正面动作)
turncoat : consistency :: recluse : compassion
背叛着 : 一致性 :: 隐遁着 : 同情 (缺乏)
recluse : banquet :: ??
遁世者 :盛宴 ::??

reportage:journalist::??

ripen:mature

roster n.值勤表,花名册
a roll or list of personnel
roster : personnel :: slate : candidate
花名册:人员:: 候选人名单: 候选人 (个体与集合关系)
roster : staff :: obituary : death
花名册:职员 :: 讣告 :死亡 (事物及其记录内容)

obituary n.讣告
a notice of a person's death usually with a short biographical account
roster : staff :: obituary : death
花名册:职员 :: 讣告 :死亡 (事物及其记录内容)

sabotage vt. 妨害,破坏
destructive or obstructive action carried on by a civilian or enemy agent to hinder a nation's war effort
saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend
破坏者:分裂::辩解者:防护(关系:人和其性格特点的正面关系)
sabotage:subvertness:: bull:intimidation { dupe:duplicity }
阴谋破坏 :颠覆::暴力强迫 :胁迫 (行为及其目标)
SYNONYM:SABOTAGE, undermining, wreckage, wrecking
subvert vt.推翻, 暗中破坏, 搅乱
to overturn or overthrow from the foundation : RUIN
sabotage:subvertness:: bull:intimidation { dupe:duplicity }
阴谋破坏 :颠覆 ::暴力强迫 :胁迫 (行为及其目标)
Synonyms SABOTAGE, undermine, wreck

innocuous adj.(行为,言论等)无害的
not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or hostility:INOFFENSIVE, INSIPID
placebo:innocuous::salve:unctuous{venom:toxious}
宽心剂:无害的::油膏:油质的{毒液:有毒的}(事物及其正面特征)
noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
有毒的<>有益的/卫生的/无害的
Synonyms HARMLESS, innocent, innoxious, inobnoxious, inoffensive, unoffending, unoffensive

semblance: dissimilairty::??

shard n.(陶瓷器、瓦等的) 破片,碎片
fragments of pottery vessels found on sites and in refuse deposits where pottery-making peoples have lived
shard:pottery:: fragment:bone::bread:crumg
破片:陶瓷::碎骨:骨头::面包:面包屑(整体与碎片)

ceramic n.陶瓷制品adj.陶器的
a product of ceramic manufacture
shard: ceramic:: crumb: cake
碎片 :陶瓷制品::碎屑:蛋糕 (事物及其破碎状态)

leer vi.送秋波, 斜视
to cast a sidelong glance
stare:leer::peruse:smattering
凝视 :斜视 ::精读 :略知 (反义)

stature n.身高, 身材, (精神、道德等的)高度
natural height (as of a person) in an upright position
stature : tall :: sound : loud
身高:高的::声音 :响的 (事物及其修饰)
surrogate n. 代理,代理人,代用品
to put in the place of another:
a : to appoint as successor, deputy, or substitute for oneself
b : SUBSTITUTE
surrogate : indirect::??
代用品 :间接的 ::??
CF: subrogate (vt. 使<某人>代替 / 取代他人)
区别: rogation (n. 法律草案,祈祷,祷告)
Synonyms: SUBSTITUTE, alternate, backup, replacement

tag n.标签, 鞋带、绳子等末端的金属物, 垂下物, 附属物, 名称, 标记符, 陈词滥调, 结束语
a cardboard, plastic, or metal marker used for identification or classification
tag: identify::??
标签 : 识别 ::??(事物及其作用)
tenacious adj. 固执的,不屈不挠的,抓住不放的
persistent in maintaining or adhering to something valued or habitual
beneficent : harm :: tenacious : yield
有益的 : 伤害 :: 不屈不挠的 : 屈服(形容词和名词的反面关系)
temperate : restrain :: tenacious : persist
节制的 : 节制 :: 固执的 : 坚持(形容词与动词的正面关系)
tenacious : yield :: insouciant : worry
不屈不挠的 : 屈服 ::无忧无虑的 :担忧(人物个性特征及其反面行为)
tenacious<>negotiable
固执的 <> 可商量的
Synonyms STRONG , stalwart, stout, sturdy, tough

aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面
a position facing a particular direction : EXPOSURE
transfigure: aspect:: transfer: location {transfix : attention}
使变形:样子::转移 :位置 {使呆住:注意力} (行为及其作用对象)
Synonyms APPEARANCE 1, look, mien, seeming

treasurer n.司库, 财务员, 出纳员
an officer entrusted with the receipt, care, and disbursement of funds
treasurer : funds :: secretary : records
财务员 :资金 ::书记 :记录 (职务及其管理对象)

trespass vi. 侵夺,犯罪,冒犯,打扰 ,侵入
to enter unlawfully upon the land of another
trespass : enter :: ??
侵入 :进入 ::??
trespass <> undo
侵犯 <> 解开
trespass <>without to intrude
侵犯 <> 不侵犯

truss n.(干草的)一捆, 一束, 构架,托架
A rigid framework, as of wooden beams or metal bars, designed to support a structure, such as a roof.
ballast:stability:: truss:support
压舱物:稳定性::托架 :支持作用 (物品及其增强对象)

unruly adj. 难控制的,无法无天的,任性的
not readily ruled, disciplined, or managed presumptuous : unruly
unruly: authority :: refractory : change
不受拘束的:权威 ::难控制的 :改变
subdued <> unruly
屈服的 <> 难控制的
unruly <> disciplined
难控制的 <> 遵守纪律的
Synonyms fractious, indocile, indomitable, intractable, recalcitrant, uncontrollable, undisciplinable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, untoward, wild

vernacular n. 本国语;本地话,方言
The standard native language of a country or locality
vernacular: place:: jargon: profession
方言 :地方 :: 行话 :行业 (特殊事物及其所属范围)
Synonyms colloquial, vulgar, vulgate

waffle vi. 闲聊,胡扯
to talk or write foolishly : BLATHER
waffle:enunciate::embed:disinter
胡扯 :清晰阐明 :: 嵌入 : 掘出 (反义)
waffle <>speak unequivocally
胡扯 <> 表述清晰的
Synonyms BABBLE 2, blabber, blather, drivel, drool, gabble, prate, prattle, twaddle

banquet n. 盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席
a sumptuous feast; especially : an elaborate and often ceremonious meal for numerous people often in honor of a person
writer : novel :: chef : banquet
作家 :小说 ::厨师 :盛宴 (职业及其工作对象)
recluse : banquet :: ??
遁世者 :盛宴 ::??


yawn v.打呵欠, 张开, 裂开
to open the mouth wide usually as an involuntary reaction to fatigue or boredom
yawn : sleepiness :: blush : embarrassment
打呵欠 : 想睡 :: 脸红 : 困窘 (自发行为及其所表达的含义)

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accolade n. 推崇备至,赞扬
an expression of praise
accolade <> cutting remark
称赞 <> 苛评
accolade <> speak ill / derogate
称赞 <> 挑毛病 / 减损
accolade <> disapprobation
赞赏<>不赞成
accolade <> criticism
极力赞扬 <> 批评,评论
accolade <> excoriate
极力赞扬 <> 严厉的责难
accolade <> reprobate / reproof
极力赞扬 <>斥责/谴责
accolade <> denigration
极力赞扬 <> 毁誉
accolade <> swearword
极力赞扬 <> 咒骂
Synonyms HONOR , award, badge, bays, decoration, distinction, kudos, laurels

acerbity n.涩, 酸, 刻薄
Sourness of taste, character, or tone.
acerbity <> saccharin
酸 <> 糖精
Synonyms ACRIMONY, asperity, mordancy

adherent n.信徒, 追随者, 拥护者
one that adheres: as a : a follower of a leader, party, or profession b : a believer in or advocate especially of a particular idea or church
adherent <> forerunner
追随者 <> 先行者
Synonyms FOLLOWER, cohort, disciple, henchman, partisan, satellite, sectary, sectator, supporter
align v.定位,排成一行,结盟
to bring into line or alignment
aligned <> improperly adjusted
调整 <> 调整不当
aligned <> irregular / {curved }/ askew
排一线的 <>不规则的 / 歪斜的
aligned <> warped
排一线的 <> 弯曲的
Synonyms LINE 1, allineate, line up, range

anemic adj.贫血的, 患贫血症的
lacking force, vitality, or spirit
anemic <> strong / hale
贫血的 <> 强壮的 / 健康的
Synonyms PALE 2, bloodless, pallid, waterish, watery

animus n.敌意, 意图
a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will
animus <> friendly
敌意 <> 友好的 【注:词性不符】
Synonyms ENMITY, animosity, antagonism, antipathy, hostility, rancor

assuage vt. 缓和,减轻,镇定
to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) : EASE
assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardor
抚慰,缓和:悲伤::泼凉水:热情 (减少关系)
gall<>calm / assuage
使生气<>安抚
assuage/subdue<>inflame
缓和/抑制<>激怒,使燃烧
assuage <> intensify
缓和<> 加强
Synonyms: relieve, alleviate, lighten, assuage, mitigate, allay
auspicious adj.吉兆的;幸运的
affording a favorable auspice : PROPITIOUS
auspicious<>boding ill
吉兆的 <> 不吉祥的
auspicious <>untoward
吉兆的 <> 不幸的
auspicious<>unfavorable
吉兆的 <> 不宜的
inauspicious<>propitious
不吉利的 <> 吉利的
Synonyms: favorable, benign, bright, dexter, fortunate, propitious
CF:auspices(n.资助,赞助)

avulse vt.(由于意外的事故或通过外科手术)把(身体的一部分)撕脱, 抽出
to separate, cut, or tear off by avulsion
avulse<> link
撕脱 <> 连接
avulse <> suture
撕脱 <> 缝合

backhanded adj.反手拍击的, 间接的
INDIRECT, DEVIOUS; especially : SARCASTIC
backhanded <> forthright
间接的 <> 直接的


bait n. 饵;引诱物 v. 使生气,欺负
ENTICE, LURE
to attack in speech or writing as by derision or insult; to gall or exasperate by repeated wanton attacks
bait<>disarm
使生气 <> 赢得…的好感;把…争取过来
bait <> mollify
使生气 <> 平息
Synonyms: MOLEST, heckle, persecute, torment

baleful adj. 邪恶的,恶意的,有害的
deadly or pernicious in influence
baneful <> salubrious
有害的 <> 有益健康的
bale<>mirth
悲哀 <> 高兴
Synonyms: sinister, malefic, maleficent, malign

barbarian adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的
lacking refinement, learning, or artistic or literary culture
barbarize <> civilize
野蛮化 <> 教化
Synonyms barbaric, barbarous, Gothic, Hunnic, Hunnish, rude, savage, uncivil, uncivilized, uncultivated, wild

barbarous adj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的, (声音)刺耳的, 沙哑的
mercilessly harsh or cruel
barbarous<>quiescent
刺耳的 <> 安静的

base adj. 卑鄙的,低级的 n. 底层
being of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties
debase : value :: attenuate : force
贬低:价值::削弱:力量 (动宾关系)
base<>virtuous
卑鄙的<>品德高尚
base<>noble
底层社会<>贵族
sublime<>base / common
崇高的<>低级的/平凡
base <> patrician
底层社会 <> 贵族
Synonyms: low, vile
CF: abase(v.贬抑,使卑下) debase(v.贬低,贬损)

belligerence n. 交战,好战性,斗争性
an aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere, or disposition
obsequious:servile::belligerent:assertive
谄媚的 : 卑曲的::好战的:攻击性的 (同义)
belligerent <> peaceful
好战的 <> 爱好和平的
Synonyms: ATTACK , aggression, aggressiveness, combativeness, fight, pugnacity

benign adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的
a : showing kindness and gentleness b : FAVORABLE, WHOLESOME
benign<> ??
Synonyms FAVORABLE 5, auspicious, bright, dexter, fortunate, propitious, white

boundless <> limited

assert vt. 主张,声明,断言
to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively
calumny: assertion :: perjury : testimony
诽谤 :断言 ::伪证 :证言 (行为及其特殊化形式(假的))
obsequious:servile::belligerent:assertive
谄媚的 : 卑曲的::好战的 :;过分自信的 (同义)
brassy <> unassertive
厚脸皮的 <>谦逊的
Synonyms affirm, aver, avouch, avow, constate, declare, depose, predicate, profess, protest

bromide n. 溴化物(镇静药用),平庸的人或物
a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion
equivocation : misleading :: bromide : hackneyed
模棱两可的话 :易引起误解的 ::平庸的人或物 :不新奇的 (事物及其正面特征)
bromide <> unhackneyed
平庸的人或物 <> 新奇的 【注:词性不符】
Synonyms COMMONPLACE, banality, platitude, rubber stamp, shibboleth, tag, truism

callous adj.无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的
a : feeling no emotion b : feeling no sympathy for others
callous : impassive :: dupe : duplicity
冷淡的:冷漠的 :: 欺骗 :不诚实 (同义)
callous<>sympathetic
无情冷淡的<>有同情心的
Synonyms UNFEELING 2, coldhearted, hardhearted, heartless, obdurate, stony, stonyhearted, uncompassionate, unemotional, unsympathetic

camaraderie n.同志之爱, 友情
a spirit of friendly good-fellowship
camaraderie <> enmity
友情 <> 敌意
Synonyms comradery, good-fellowship

certitude n.确实, 确信
the state of being or feeling certain
certitude <> obscurity
确实 <> 含糊
Synonyms CERTAINTY, assurance, assuredness, confidence, conviction, sureness, surety

chaotic adj.混乱的, 无秩序的
a : a state of utter confusion b : a confused mass or mixture
chaotic <>strictly structured
无秩序的 <> 构造严谨的

chary adj.仔细的, 谨慎的, 吝啬的
discreetly cautious: as a : hesitant and vigilant about dangers and risks b : slow to grant, accept, or expend
chary <> rash
谨慎的 <> 卤莽的
Synonyms CAUTIOUS, calculating, careful, circumspect, considerate, discreet, gingerly, guarded, safe, wary

circumlocutory adj. 委婉曲折的,迂回的
the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea
circumlocutory <> direct encounter 
迂回的<>直接面对
circumlocution <> pithy utters / utter concisely / straightforword utter
累赘的话 <> 简练的话
circumlocutory <> straightforward
迂回的 <> 直接的

coda n. 终结句,乐章结尾部,完结部
a concluding musical section that is formally distinct from the main structure
dessert : meal :: epilogue : play :: coda : sonata
餐后甜点:餐食::收场白:戏剧::乐章结尾:奏鸣曲 (事物及其结束部分关系)
coda <> overture
乐章结尾 <> 前奏

confluence n.汇合
a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point
confluence <> divergence
汇合 <> 分歧
Synonyms CONCOURSE, concursion, gathering, junction, meeting

unwitting adj.不知情的
not knowing : UNAWARE
conscious <> unwitting
有意识的 <> 不知情的
Synonyms IGNORANT 2, incognizant, inconversant, oblivious, unacquainted, unaware, unfamiliar, uninformed, uninstructed, unknowing
conservative adj.保守的 n.保守的人
tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions : TRADITIONAL
bigoted : advice :: conservative : change
固执己见的:忠告::保守的:变化 (形容词与动词的反面关系)
contumacious : authority :: reactionary / hidebound / conservative : change / innovation / novelty
顽固的:权威::反动的/死板的/保守的:变化/创新/创新 (事物及其发面特征)
hidebound : conservative :: peeved : annoyed
死板的 : 保守的 :: 气恼的 ::苦恼的 (同义词)
conserve<> exhaust
保存 <> 耗尽
Synonyms :reactionary , conserving

consolidate vt. 巩固,使联合,统一
to join together into one whole : UNITE
consolidation <> fragmentation
统一 <> 分裂
consolidate <> dissolve
使联合 <> 解散
Synonyms :combine, solidify, condense, merge, unite
区别:solidarity (n. 团结,团结一致,共同一致)
contentious adj. 好辩的,喜争吵的
exhibiting an often perverse and wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes
meddlesome:pry::contentious:argue
多管闲事的 : 探察 :: 好争吵的: 争吵 (人物个性及其特征行为)
contentious <>conciliatory
喜争吵的 <> 安抚的
contention<>general agreement
争论 <> 一致同意
Synonyms :argumentative , loquacious, belligerent
conversant adj.亲近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的
having frequent or familiar association
conversant<> unfamiliarity
熟悉的 <> 不熟悉 【注:词性不符】
Synonyms FAMILIAR , abreast, acquainted, au courant, au fait, informed, up, versant, versed

convex adj.表面弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的
curved or rounded like the exterior of a sphere
convex <> dent
凸起 <> 凹陷

impede v. 妨碍,阻碍
to interfere with or slow the progress of
blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede
甜言蜜语:哄骗::障碍:阻止(目的关系)
abet <> thwart / impede
教唆,支持<>阻碍/阻止
facilitate <> impeding
促进<>阻止
impede<>promote / foment
阻碍 <> 促进/ 煽动
cultivate<> impede { decline }
促长 <> 阻止 { 衰败} 【注:此题争议较大】
nurture<>impede
抚育 <> 阻止
Synonyms HINDER, bar, block, brake, dam, obstruct, overslaugh

scorch v.烧焦, 枯萎
to dry or shrivel with or as if with intense heat : PARCH
dampen<>scorch
使潮湿 <> 烧焦
Synonyms BURN 3, bake, broil, cook, melt, roast, swelter
deification n.祀为神, 神格化, 奉若神明
The act or process of deifying
deification <> debasement
神化 <> 贬低
Synonyms APOTHEOSIS 2, aggrandizement, dignification, exaltation, glorification

deject vt. 使沮丧,使灰心
to make gloomy
mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection
平息 : 生气 :: 激励: 使沮丧 ( 行为及其消除对象)
dejected <> exultant
沮丧的 <>欢跃的
deject<>gladden
使沮丧 <> 使高兴
Synonyms : DISCOURAGE, chill, demoralize, dishearten, disparage, dispirit

deprecate vt. 声明不赞成,抨击,反对
BELITTLE, DISPARAGE
deprecate : value :: restrict : diameter
反对 : 价值 :: 限定 : 直径 ( 行为及其作用消除对象)
depreciation : value :: ossification : flexible
贬值 : 价值 :: 僵化 : 灵活 (( 行为及其作用消除对象)
deprecate <> extol
抨击 <>赞美
vaunt<> deprecate
自夸 <>反对
deprecate<>endorse
反对 <> 赞成
Synonyms : DISAPPROVE, discommend, discountenance, disesteem, disfavor, frown, object

detain v.拘留, 留住, 阻止
to hold or keep in or as if in custody
detain <> manumit
拘留 <> 释放
Synonyms ARREST 2, apprehend, ||bust, nab, pick up, pinch, pull in, run in

conciliate v. 安抚,调和
APPEASE : to cause to subside : ALLAY especially : to buy off (an aggressor) by concessions usually at the sacrifice of principles
sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive  
安抚物:安抚的::补助金:支援性的  (下面特征关系)
conciliate <> vex
安抚<>使恼怒
vex <>conciliation
恼怒<>安抚
contentious <>conciliatory 
争吵的<>调和的
conciliate <> nettle
安抚 <> 激怒
discontent<>conciliate
不满的<>调和的
Synonyms PACIFY, appease, assuage, mollify, placate, propitiate, sweeten
disengage vt. 使自由,解放,解开
to release from something that engages or involves
disengage <> mesh
解开 <> 啮合 【注: mesh:to cause (as gears) to engage】
Synonyms DETACH, abstract, disassociate, disconnect, dissociate, uncouple, unfix

sanction v.批准, 同意, 支持, 鼓励, 认可
to give effective or authoritative approval or consent to
dismiss <> sanction
解职 <>认可
Synonyms PERMISSION, allowance, authorization, consent, leave, permit, sufferance
analogy n. 类似,相似,类比,类推
a : resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike : SIMILARITY
b : comparison based on such resemblance
disparate <>analogous
不同的 <>类似的
Synonyms LIKENESS, affinity, alikeness, comparison, resemblance, semblance, similarity, simile, similitude

dispassionate adj.冷静的, 不带感情的, 平心静气的
not influenced by strong feeling; especially : not affected by personal or emotional involvement
dispassionate < > responsive
不动感情的<>反应迅速的 【对应不工整】
dispassionate<> partial
不动感情的<> 偏袒的
Synonyms NEUTRAL, abstract, colorless, detached, disinterested, impersonal, poker-faced, unpassioned

conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致
to be similar or identical; also : to be in agreement or harmony
incongruent : conform :: recalcitrant : obey
不协调的:使一致::反抗的:服从(形容词与动词的反面关系)
heterodox: nonconformity:: authority: superiority
异教 : 不墨守成规 ::权威 : 优越 (人物及其正面特征)
heretic : unconformity::apologist : defend
异教徒:不服从 :: 辩护者:辩护 (人物及其正面特征)【注:词性不符】
dissent<>conform
不同意 <> 使顺从
Synonyms :adapt , abide , comply , reconcile
somber adj. 昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的
a : of a serious mien : GRAVE
b : of a dismal or depressing character : MELANCHOLY
c : conveying gloomy suggestions or ideas
cherubic <>somber
活泼可爱的<>忧郁的
adulation <> somber affection
热烈的赞扬 <> 低沉的感情
droll <> somber
好笑的 <> 忧郁的
frivolous<>somber
轻佻的 <> 忧郁的
Synonyms: GLOOMY, melancholy
区别: sober(清醒的,稳重的,朴素的)

ebullience n. 沸腾,热情,热情洋溢
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts or feelings : EXUBERANCE
ebullience <> impassiveness
热情<>无感情
ebullience <> torpor
热情洋溢 <> 不活泼
ebullient <> torpid
热情的 <>麻痹的
ebullience<>lifelessness
热情洋溢 <> 无生气的
Synonyms : buoyancy, effervescence, exuberance, exuberancy

effusive adj. 感情横溢的,流出的
characterized or formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava
gush:effusive:: rage: irate
涌出 :流出的 ::愤怒 :发怒的(形容词和名词的正面关系)
emotion: effusive:: liberty: licentious{ manner: grandious}
情感 :感情横溢的::随意 :放肆的{礼貌:壮丽地}(后者过分地表现了前者)
effusive <> lack of emotion
感情横溢的 <> 无感情的
Synonyms: gushing, gushy, slobbering, slobbery, sloppy
emancipate v. 解放,解除
to free from restraint, control, or the power of another; especially : to free from bondage
emancipate <> shackle
释放<>束缚
emancipation <>bondage
释放<> 束缚
Synonyms : FREE, discharge, liberate, loose, loosen, manumit, release, unbind, unchain, unshackle
revoke vt.撤回, 废除, 宣告无效
to annul by recalling or taking back : RESCIND
empower <> revoke the authority
授权与 <> 废除权威
Synonyms dismantle, lift, recall, repeal, rescind, reverse
区别 :evoke:vt.唤起, 引起, 博得

clarity n. 清楚,透明
the quality or state of being clear : LUCIDITY
ambiguous : clarity :: mendacious : truth
不明确的:清楚::虚假的:真实 (反面特征关系)
consensus : factionalism :: clarity : confusion
一致同意:党派争执::清楚:混淆 (反义关系)
equivocation : clarity :: prevarication : truth
含糊的话:清楚::搪塞的话:真实 (反面特征关系)
equivocation : truth :: euphemism :offense/obfuscation clarity
含糊的话:真实::委婉的话:冒犯/困惑:清楚 (反面特征关系)
misunderstood : clarify :: erroneous : retract
误会的:澄清:: 错误的:撤消 (消除关系)
ramshackle : soundness :: garbled : clarity  
摇摇欲坠的:坚固::混淆的:清楚 (反面特征关系)
roil <>clarify/appease 
激怒<>阐明/平息
obfuscate <>clarify 
使模糊<>澄清
equivocation <>clarity
模棱两可 <> 清楚
muddy<>clarity
浑浊的 <> 清晰 【注:词性不符】
Synonyms clearness, limpidity, lucidity, perspicuity, plainness

eulogize vt. 称赞,颂扬
to speak or write in high praise of : EXTOL
encomiast : eulogize :: quibbler : cavil
阿谀者:称赞::吹毛求疵者:挑剔 (人及其主要动作)
panegyric : eulogize :: lampoon : satirize
颂词:称赞::讽刺文:讽刺 (事物及其正面特征)
eulogy : speak::??
颂词:发言:: (种属)
eulogize <> pan
称赞 <> 批评
eulogy <> stricture
颂词 <> 责难
Synonyms PRAISE 2, bless, celebrate, cry up, extol, glorify, hymn, laud, magnify, panegyrize

stricture n. 狭窄,苛评,束缚
a : an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage; also : the narrowed part
b : a constriction of the breath passage in the production of a speech sound
eulogy <> stricture
颂词 <> 责难
Synonyms: RESTRICTION, circumscription, cramp, limitation, stint
extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭
to cause to cease burning : QUENCH
extinguish <> kindle
熄灭 <> 点燃
ignite <> extinguish
点燃 <> 熄灭
extinguish <> rekindle
熄灭 <> 重新点燃
Synonyms ANNIHILATE 2, abate, abolish, blot out, eradicate, exterminate, extirpate, root out, uproot, wipe (out)

facilitate vt. 帮助,使容易,促进
to make easier : help bring about
facile::profound ::??
易做到的 : 深刻的 ::??
facilitate <> impeding
帮助 <> 阻挠
obstruct <> facilitate
阻碍 <> 帮助
hamper<> facilitate
妨碍 <> 帮助
arduous <>facile
费劲的 <> 易做到的
facile<>profound
易做到的 <>造诣深的

fasten vt. 拴紧,使固定,强加于,集中于
to attach especially by pinning, tying, or nailing
lathe: shape :: clasp: fasten
车床:成形::扣子:拴紧 (工具及其作用)
fastness<> unsecured palace
要塞 <> 没有防卫的地方

fateful <> inconsequence

fatuous adj.愚昧的, 昏庸的, 发呆的, 愚笨的, 自满的
complacently or inanely foolish : SILLY
fatuous <> astute
愚笨的 <> 机敏的
Synonym: simple, asinine, brainless, foolish, sheepheaded, silly, unwitty, weak-headed, weak-minded, witless.

flock n. 群,一群人,大量 v.聚结
a group of birds or mammals assembled or herded together
to gather or move in a flock
clique : intimates :: flock : sheep
私党:熟友::一群羊:绵羊 (后者组成前者)
flock <> segregate
聚集 <> 隔离
Synonyms:multitude, army, cloud, crowd, host, legion, rout, scores

flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺
to grow luxuriantly : THRIVE
flourish<>waste away
繁荣<>变得衰弱
flourish<>wither
茂盛 <> 凋谢
CF:flourisher(noun) flourishingly(adv)
Synonyms:succeed, arrive, go, make out, prosper, score, thrive

forgetful<>concerned
frivolous adj. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的
intensely cold
frivolous : gravity :: brash : discretion
轻佻的:严肃::仓促的:慎重 (反面特征)
grandeur <> frivolous
庄严 <> 轻佻的
frivolous<>somber
轻佻的 <> 忧郁的
temperance <> frivolous
节制 <> 轻佻的【词性不符】
Synonyms:giddy, bird-witted, dizzy, empty-headed, featherbrained, flighty, harebrained, rattlebrained

frothy adj.起泡的, 多泡的, 空洞的
gaily frivolous or light in content or treatment : INSUBSTANTIAL
frothy <> weighty
空洞的 <> 沉重的

furor n.激怒, 狂热, (诗情的)激情
a : furious or hectic activity b : an outburst of public excitement or indignation : UPROAR
furor<>serenity
激情 <> 平静
Synonyms DELIRIUM, frenzy

fusty adj.旧式的, 霉臭的, 陈腐的, 古板的
saturated with dust and stale odors : MUSTY
fusty<> fresh
霉臭的<>新鲜的

galvanize v. 电镀,通电,激励
to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock
galvanize : stimulate :: irrigate : flush
刺激:刺激::冲洗伤口:冲洗 (同义关系)
galvanize<>lull
激励<>使平静
galvanize<> allay
激励<> 减轻
CF:galvanization(noun) galvanizer(noun)
Synonyms:provoke, excite, innervate, innerve, motivate, move, pique, prime, quicken, stimulate

glaze n. 釉,,上光,光滑面 v.装玻璃, 上釉, 使表面光滑
to give a smooth glossy surface to
glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
釉:瓷器::光泽面:木头(表面物质)
glaze: porcelain:: veneer: furniture
釉:瓷器::饰面 :家具 (表面妆饰物质)
glaze<> rumple
使表面光滑<>弄皱
glib adj. 流利圆滑的,善辩的
marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful
fluent : glib :: humorous : wry
流利的:善辩::幽默的:扭曲(正面特征)
fluent: glib :: meticulous: nitpick/finicky
流利的:善辩::一丝不苟的:挑剔(消除关系)
glib <> labored
流利圆滑的<>不自然的
glib <> taciturn
流利圆滑的<>沉默寡言的
Synonyms silver-tongued, vocative, voluble, well-hung
gratify vt. 使满足
to be a source of or give pleasure or satisfaction to
gratify:desire::slake:thirsty
使满足:欲望::消渴:渴(消除关系)
aggrieve <>gratify
侵害<>使满足
irk <>gratify
使苦恼<>使满足
gratify<>displease
使满足 <> 使不快
Synonyms PLEASE 2, arride, delectate, delight, gladden, happify, pleasure

half-baked adj.半生不熟的, 未完成的, 不完整的
a : lacking adequate planning or forethought b : lacking in judgment, intelligence, or common sense
half-baked <>well thought of
不完整的 <> 详细计划的

enthusiasm n. 狂热,热心
a : strong excitement of feeling : ARDOR
b : something inspiring zeal or fervor
ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic
倦怠 : 热心的 ::热情 : 冷漠的(名词和形容词的反面关系)
ennui : enthusiastic :: somnolence : alert
倦怠 :热心的 :困倦的状态 : 警惕的 (名词和形容词的反面关系)
enthusiasm : mania :: suspicion : paranoia
热心 :狂热 ::怀疑 :偏执狂(名词的程度比较)
reverence : respect :: avidity : enthusiasm
崇敬 :尊敬 ::热望 :热心(名词的程度比较)
madness: enthusiasm::??
疯狂 :狂热::??
ennui <> energy / enthusiasm
倦怠<>活力/热心
halfhearted <> enthusiastic
不热心的 <>狂热的
Synonyms : PASSION , ardor, fervor, fire, hurrah, zeal
hallow vt.使...神圣, 视为神圣
to make holy or set apart for holy use
hallowed<>desecrate
视为神圣 <> 亵渎
Synonyms BLESS 1, consecrate, sanctify

desecrate vt. 供俗用,亵渎,污辱
to violate the sanctity of : PROFANE
desecrate <> sanctify/ revere
污辱 <>尊敬/尊敬
hallowed<>desecrate
视为神圣 <> 亵渎
Synonyms : RAVAGE, depredate, desolate, despoil, devastate, devour, pillage, sack, spoliate, waste
ham-handed adj.笨手笨脚的
lacking dexterity or grace : HEAVY-HANDED
ham-handed <> deft / adroit
笨手笨脚的 <> 敏捷熟练的/灵巧的
Synonyms AWKWARD 2, bumbling, clumsy, gauche, halting, heavy-handed, inept, maladroit, unhandy, wooden

hard-bitten adj. 顽强的, 坚韧不拔的, 不屈服的
seasoned or steeled by difficult experience : TOUGH
hard-bitten <> tender
不屈服的 <> 软弱的

hardiness <> frailty

harness vt.上马具, 披上甲胄, 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力
UTILIZE
harness<>failed to utilize
利用 <> 利用失败

harry v. 掠夺,骚扰
to make a pillaging or destructive raid on : ASSAULT
harry <> comfort
骚扰<>安慰
harried<> untroubled
受骚扰的 <> 没烦恼的
Synonyms RAVAGE, depredate, desecrate, desolate, despoil, devastate, havoc, pillage, sack, spoliate

haunt vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方
to visit often : FREQUENT
haunt:familiar::harass:irritating
常到:熟悉的::使烦恼:使愤怒的(同义关系)
persecute : injure:: haunt : remember
迫害:损害::萦绕于:记得(同义关系)
haunt<>shun
常到 <> 避开
Synonyms FREQUENT, affect, hang around, hang out, resort
hauteur n.傲慢,高傲,自大
ARROGANCE, HAUGHTINESS
fawn : hauteur :: self depreciate : swagger
奉承:傲慢::自我贬低:虚张声势(反面特征)
hauteur <> humility
傲慢<>谦虚
hauteur<>humbleness
傲慢<>谦逊
Synonyms PRIDE 3, arrogance, disdain, disdainfulness, haughtiness, loftiness, morgue, superbity, superciliousness

hazard<>no risking

headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的
Impetuous; rash.
headlong<>deliberate
轻率的 <> 深思熟虑的
Synonyms PRECIPITATE 1, abrupt, hasty, hurried, impetuous, precipitant, precipitous, rushing, subitaneous, sudden

hearken vi.倾听
to give respectful attention
hearken<>ignore
倾听 <> 不理睬
Synonyms LISTEN, attend, hark, hear, heed
heartrending adj.令人心碎的, 伤心的, 悲惨的
causing intense sorrow or distress
heartrending <> ??
Synonyms DEPLORABLE, afflictive, calamitous, dire, distressing, grievous, heartbreaking, lamentable, regrettable, unfortunate

penitent adj.悔过的
feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses : REPENTANT
penitent:contrition::??
悔过的 :悔悟 ::??
impenitent < > contrite
不悔悟的 <> 后悔的
Synonyms REMORSEFUL, apologetic, attritional, compunctious, contrite, penitential, regretfu 

 

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