| (纠过错,排过序,有注释,无重复)8.1—8.12 说明: 1 部分错误我标明了,即原来是什么,我改成什么了,大家参考,明显的错误没有注释,直接改了。 2 中文释义仅供参考,不明白的地方,望多查M-W! 3 /后的是太傻上的,原来对的答案。 4 *后的是我也不知道改选那个的。 5 ?后的是我不明白其是什么关系。 6 此总结综合了许多牛人的看法和我这只小虾的感觉,所以很多原来有争议的题目,我认为哪个是正确答案,就没有写另一个,也没有注明,比如Frequent<>avoid(right),amaze(wrong),就没有写后者. 7 有其他问题,请联络;gaodoris@263.net,尽力帮助大家,都是一个针线,统一联盟的吗!^-* 祝大家好运!一起努力奋斗!!:) A abate<>intensify abbreviation:word::abrigement:acticle abjure<>(embrace) abrogate<> embrace / institute / uphold 放弃 <> 支持 ABSTEMIOUS<>indulging abstraction<>attention --abstraction: absence of mind or preoccupation abstruse深奥的<>patent明显的 accolade<>denigrate --denigrate: 1 : to cast aspersions on : DEFAME 2 : to deny the importance or validity of : BELITTLE acerbic<>saccharine 酸涩的<> acme:mountain:crest:wave ACME : SURPASS :: impossibility : execute acuate<> 尖锐的<> Adapt<> unchangeable Adulate<>disparage(原为disparary) adulterant:pure=bolster:weak --bolster: to support with or as if with a bolster : REINFORCE adulation<>obloquy (right) /adulation <>disdain /adulation <>somber affection affection<> affinity<>antipathy/aversion alacrity<>dilatoriness aligned<>askew{curved} alleviate<>intensify/exacerbate Aligned<>improperly adjust aligned<>askew analysis??(synthesis <>analysis) anchor<> 稳固,使固定 anemic:hale anemic<>strong 贫血,虚弱的<> anger : tirade:: exaggeration : hyperbole 生气 : 生气的演讲 :: 夸张的言论 : 夸大 apiary:BEE::CAGE:PET Apoplectic<>calm apothecary:medicine=librarian:books ?archaic:currency=evanescent:永恒permantment archaic<>current archtype:examplary Artless<>urbanity ?怀疑? ascetic:self-denial::busybody:intrusive aseptic:disinfection正面特征 \aseptic:disinfections::anesthetic : numbs asperity<> mildness of temper/amicable/mildness严厉 <> 温和的脾气 assuage<>intensify assume<>reject/refuse author;novel:chef :banquet(not sure) auspicious<>boding ill/ unfavorable B backhanded<>forthright bait<>disarm Bale<> mirth balky<>eager(原为earger) / acquiescent(原为aquieces)/ tractable 倔强的<> barbaric<>sophisticated(not barbarous here) barbarism<> barbarize<>civilize barbarous<> civilized ?BALLAST:STABILITY::truss(捆绑):support bellwether:leadership::advisor:consultant --bellwether: one that takes the lead or initiative : LEADER; also : an indicator of trends BENIGNANT<>VICIOUS blazon(原为blason)<>efface BLIGHTED<>hale / sound Blurt:utter::flit:move BOUNDLESS<> limited BOUNDARY<>unrestrained braggadocio<> --braggadocio: 1 : BRAGGART 自夸者,吹牛大王 2 a : empty boasting b : arrogant pretension : COCKINESS bucolic<>sophisticated urban BRASSY<>unassertive buffer:impact=extenuate:circumstance(都是减弱吧) buffer: CUSHION,LESSEN(缓冲器) bully:intimidate=dupe(原为stupe):gullibility buoyant:float::heavy:drop bucolic<>sophisticated urban C cable(?cabal):association::spat(小争吵):quarrel cadet:veteran::todpole:frog 年幼和成熟的? CADGE<>earn callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity(词性不符) --duplicity: the quality or state of being double or twofold callow:mature callous<>sympathetic callous:compassion Calumny <>approbation candor:subterfuge 反意关系:(brash:deliberate) cane:walk=glasses(原为glass):see canopy:cover 事物及作用关系 --subterfuge: 1 : deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade 2 : a deceptive device or stratagem caprice:whimisical caprice:predict /caprice : whimsical ::stealth : furtive ::discontent : unsatisfied /CAPRICE : WHIMSICAL :: insight : discern cavalier:arrogant 正面特征 categorical <> qualified / conditional 绝对的 <> 视情况而定的 chary<>rash chaotic<>strictly featured check<>hasten choleric<>pacific chromatic<>colorless circuity<>选了个direct** / reckless circumspect<>audacious 有一题的选项有CLAIRVOYANCE(超人的洞察力):OVER SEE(没选) clarity<>opaque cliché:hackneyed 正面特征 closed-mind:sway(波动) 不容易关系 coagulant <> liquefy(熔化,液化)/dissolve (not diminish) cogent<>unconvincing collapse;implode (程度对比)选项有:steep(原为stoop):imperse, divided:sunder /collapse : implode ::divide :sunder 动作及其结果 comity<>enmity(原为emity) --comity:和谐的社会关系,防止转化异教徒 concur<>dissent CONFOUND<>我选了REMEMBER(?) congruence<> disagreeable CONSERVE<> exhaust conscientious<> 选项有unaware, careless等。2 : METICULOUS, CAREFUL conscious<>unwitting unwitting: UNAWARE; UNINTENTIONAL Consolidate <>enfeeble / Dissolve(right) --consolidate: to make firm or secure : STRENGTHEN CONSONANT<>dissonant contretemps(不协调和尴尬的事件) convivial<> -- relating to, occupied with, or fond of feasting, drinking, and good company convex<>dent CONVIVIAL : SOCIABILITY(而非SOCIOLOGICAL) :: ?:? corriculum:course::menu:dish(我认为的对应,还有选项agenda:meeting) coward :intimidate: : -前者容易被后者 cowardice:intimidate::perplexed:obfuscate CRITICAL<>unimportant crest:wave::summit;mountain cronyism(亲敬的朋友): favoritism(偏爱,得宠,偏袒):: { 另有人记为nepotism:favoritism::embezzlement:fraud(my key)} croon:sing::murmur:speak 小声和正常 CRUMB: BREAD:: brick:wall (sip:glass) 如果 sip有碎玻璃的意思括号里那个就比较好,不然只有选那个brick。 Sip: a small draft taken with the lips *curt:word :: (genteel:manners/inmature:children/ parsimonious:resource?) --curt: 1: a : sparing of words : TERSE b : marked by rude or peremptory shortness : BRUSQUE 2 : shortened in linear dimension D DAPPER<>slovenly DASTARD:CRAVEN:: dastard: coward debasement <> ennoblement DEBARK:SHIP:: dismount:horse debonair <> --debonair: 1 archaic: GENTLE, COURTEOUS 温和,文雅,礼貌的 2 a : SUAVE, URBANE b : LIGHTHEARTED, NONCHALANT debris:destroy::ash:burn 后者产生前者 残骸: decipher: hieroglyph :: separate:component(sure) Decrepit(weak)<>sound(health) Defy<> obey(no.1 3-4-3) 注意not deify! deification<>debasement deify<>watch with contempt deject<>gladden deleterious<>salutary *demanding:satisfy ::(D:hydrate:dry E:adulterate:prisitine) 关系很不明朗,我觉得都不是 demise --demise:遗赠,遗物,让度,死亡 demotic<>profound 通俗的<> --demotic:特征为“popular,simplified” DEPLORE:VILE:: deprecate ?diaphanous<>(impermeable of light ) quiescence? dilute:concentrated 反意关系(slacken : tautness = dilute : strength) din:ear::*:nose 很新奇,大概是感官和使其痛苦的感受 disaffected<>contented discommode<>assist --discommode:to cause inconvenience to : TROUBLE discontent<>conciliate disembarrassment:engagement:** DISEMBARRASS:ENTANGLE<>reassure:--(M-W:embarrass1.confuse entangle1.confuse 所以我选的消除关系) disengage<>mesh /vt. 使自由,解放,解开(promise,absorb,occupy,engross) DISGRUNTLE<>refresh disingenuous:sincere:: dismantle:unity::**:purity(消除关系) dismount:horse::debark:ship 人下交通工具 下马: ::上岸: dispassionate<>partial DRACONIAN <> indulgent 严厉的<>放纵的 E ebullience<>lifelessness eccentric :conventional:: doyen: uninitiated ECHELON(梯队,排成梯队,梯队形的) Edible:eat::potable:drink efface<> emboss / bring to prominent?(别的也不太象) effervesce<>be flat effusive<>reticent elliptic(椭圆的,省略的) ELLIPTICAL<>palpable elongate<>truncate(原为turncate) emboss<> efface --浮雕,装饰 emulate : exemplary [后者值得前者] emulation:exampler 动作及对象:: (admire:paragon ) enervate:strength evacuate<>conquer ennui:enthusiastic --ennui: a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : BOREDOM /ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic /ennui : enthusiastic ::somnolence : alert ephemeral<>eternal ephemeral:eternal(反) epilogue:prose=finale:music equivocation:ambiguous::oxymoron:incongruous equivocation:misleading=陈腐?clase:hackneyed 递进关系::esteem:idolize evacuate<>conquer ---evacuate: to withdraw from a place in an organized way especially for protection 撤退,使空 euphemism:offense 避免关系 excoriate(原为excortarate)<>extol execrable:denunciation 容易关系 execrate :denunciate=?? 咒骂:谴责 exemplary:imitation::redoubtable:regard exhaustive:careful 程度对比::mesmerized:interesting (sure) --exhaustive: testing all possibilities or considering all elements : THOROUGH exhaustive investigation exhaustive:thoroughness 正面特征 Exhortation:motive好像选错了 /exhortation : motivate = invective : discredit experience:green:: 缺乏关系 extant<>missing --extant:1. not destroyed or lost 2. currently or actually existing missing: ABSENT; also : LOST groundless? 无根据的 extraneous<>intuitive intuitive: insightful extol欢快<>vilify exult : satisfaction :: (A)bore : weariness (B)crave : longing, 应该选B,原因是简单的同义关系或理解为因果关系(因为satisfaction所以exult, 因为longing所以crave),可当在考场上兴高采烈的遇到这题时也许没有想到,ETS做了一件没有良心的事,它把提干改成了exalt(晋升): satisfaction :: , 而选项一点都没变,可还能选B么?这时正确的应该是A,原因也是因果(因为被exalt所以satisfaction, 因为被bore所以weariness)。如果ETS把这题放在前5道,你的疏忽可能直接导致V的大败!其它的例子比如把forward : introduce改成foreword(前言): introduce, 或是把 menu : fish 改成 menu : dish等等 F FACILE<>PROFOUND facile: SUPERFICIAL faction<>unity fastidious:outshine(胜过,比。。。更优秀):: recalcitrant: resist fastness<>unsecured place/ dangerous place --fastness: a fortified or secure place fateful <> inconsequential FATUOUS<>astute FATHOM<> fervid<>restrained finch:bird::aspen(白杨):tree::lizard:reptile::eagle:bird 种属关系 fleeting:pass 程度对比:: (fleeting:pass::meteoric:rise) flit:move ::blurt:speak 轻薄浮躁和正常 flourish<>wither follow:shadow::leave:abscond footrace -- a race run by humans on foot ford:river::pass:mountain (not shore:lake) founded[沉没的]<>keep aloft --found:vt. to set or ground on something solid : BASE ?FREELANCE:EMPLOYER 游猎,单独搜寻: Frequent<> avoid Friable<>not easy to be crumbled frivolous<>somber(sure) frothy<>weighty --frothy:起泡泡的,轻浮的 / frugal:impecunious::temperate:sober Furor <> serenity 热情,激怒<> Furtive<>open G GALVANIZE<>lull garrulous:talkative = fussy:careful genuine:authenticity = entire:integrity glasses:see::cane:walk glaze:porcelain=veneer:wood gossamer<>substance gourmet:food:aesthetic:art GRATUITOUS<>warranted(没找到merited) H half-baked<> intelligent(my key)/completely plan/ well thought of --1. 未经过深思熟虑的, 缺乏常识的(syn:smattering, sophomoric 2.underdone halfhearted<>enthusiastic ?HARBOR:PASSAGE(还是harbinger:passage?忘了,两者必其一) ham-handed<>deft/adroit--ham-handed: lacking dexterity or grace : HEAVY-HANDED Hamstring:<>effectiveness hardbitten <> tender 顽强的<> HARDNESS <> FRAILTY 硬度,难度,艰难<>虚弱,脆弱 hardiness(原为harness) <>not able to utilize {harness:马具;hardiness:耐久力,顽强;hardness:硬度,难度,艰难} harried<> untroubled (v343第一个) / friendly --harried: beset by problems : HARASSED 忧心忡忡,不安,担忧 harshen<>soften --harshen: To make or become harsh. 使粗糙或变粗糙 hasty<>deliberate 匆忙,草率<> haunt<>shun Hauteur<>humble/humility HAZARD<>restrain from risking headlong<>deliberate --syn: precipitant, precipitous, impetuous, RECKLESSLY轻率地,鲁莽,冲动的 Heartrending::sad::deafening::loud HEARKEN<>ignore hearken: to give respectful attention hedgerow:fence=arbor:shelter hie<>dawdle 催促<> hodgepodge : 混乱 ::interpreter : translate// illuminati(or illuminator) : instruct这道题的正误要看那个混乱到底是什么单词而定 HYMN:PRAISE : elegy : sorrow I ignomity(羞耻)<>(esteem,glory,hobor,respect) imdominatable<>easly subdued immanent<>extrinsic impalpable<>clear --impalpable: 1 a : incapable of being felt by touch : INTANGIBLE b : so finely divided that no grains or grit can be felt 2 : not readily discerned by the mind impecunious<> imperious:fawn 不容易关系 impermeable<>easily penetrated imposing<> modest --imposing:安置,强加 ,傲慢,壮丽,使人难忘的 IMPOSTER:IDENTITY:: usurper: authorization 冒名顶替者 ?impotent<>no authority(大意) 无力,虚弱<> IMPROVIDENT<> inane<>substantiated inauspicious<> incendiary(煽动的,纵火的) Incipient: realized:: indefinite :tangible INCIPIENT: REALIZED:: moribund :dead incite <> pacify Inclement<>mild indigenous<>foreign indomitable<>readily subdued INERT<>ACTIVATE(??) INEXPERIENCE:GREEN::penitent:refractory有强干扰项 . the answer is questionable indolent:***, /nervy<>diffident {indolent} infuriate:rage :: scrounge:possession(sure) infuriate:rage=commend:esteem ingenuous:guile<>选项有delicacy:offense(right) (metaphor: description这个选项必需解释一下,metaphor:literal是对立面,跟description什么关系都没有,mw为证) injure:sprain::disease:infection种属关系 INJURIOUS <>harmless insalubrious<>wholesome insert:tear insight:concern=*:evaluate insousciance --lighthearted unconcern : NONCHALANCE无忧无虑,漫不经心 INSOLVENT 破产的,没有偿还能力的 instate<>oust 任命<>剥夺 intimate:communicate<>allude:infe intransigent:acquiescent 选项注意动作是自己做出,还是让他人做出 inveterate<>one-time J jocund<>morose joviality<>moroseness K KINDRED<>dissimilar KNACK<> knead:shape::penetrate::permeable kudos<> disapprobation L laconic<>LOQUACIOUS latent<>manifest Latitude<>restraint 言论行动自由<> latitude:constraint 缺乏关系 LAVISH<>hoard (242 No.1) lax <> stringent leaning<>disinclination --leaning: a definite but not decisive attraction or tendency disinclination: a preference for avoiding something : slight aversion leery<>showing no doubt 机敏的, 送秋波的, 狡猾的<> legendary<>obscure --legendary: 2 : WELL-KNOWN, FAMOUS legion<>few of number 众多,大批<> lettered : education :: mature : growth LEVERAGE:ADVANTAGE:: leverage: advantage; effectiveness;power lobster(龙虾):pot (捕虾笼,还可为动词,捕捉) 有一个短语是lobster pot:指专门用于捕虾的带网的罐子,所以这个关系是东东和容易捕到的东东,好像以前有什么鱼和捕鱼的网,鸟和捕鸟的网 liquify: liquid :: distill : pure [动作及其结果] lizard:reptile::eagle:bird lizard:reptile=orange:fruit logo:** 标志语 luminate(疑为illuminate):decide 关系不明 luxuriant --奢侈的,丰富的 /luxuariance <> spartan M. magnificent/magnanimity<>base 豪华,高贵/宽宏大量,高尚<>卑鄙,下流management<> ineffectively analyze 又有人选unfettered liberty(my key) mangy<> --syn: SEEDY, SHABBY污秽,肮脏的 manumission<>enslave massive<>slight masterful<>inept MATTER-OF-FACT<>imaginative maudlin:sentimental ::obsequious:deferential maven: experienced 正面特征 mawkish<>unsentimental MEASLY<>grand MEASURED(整齐的) <> reckless measure:dimension::analyze:nature动作及对象 *meet<>dislocate(disjoint)? meld<>separate melded<>divided meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity 改良主义: mellifluous:sound=savory:taste 事物及好的特征 menu:dish=curriculum:course [前为后的列表] metaphor:description 比喻和正常 metaphor:literal 反面关系 METEORIC:CONSTANCY::archaic:currency mollify<>rankle mill:grain<>foundry:medal Mislead<>disabuse MISCREANT<>saint mind<>like mitigate<>exacerbate mnemonics : remember ::staff : walk mollify<>rankle monocle:eye --monocle:单边眼镜 montage:images::medley:songs --montage:蒙太奇 motley<>unvaried(sure) MUDDY<>clarity(no.1) lack of clarity,dull,base, turbid myopia<>prescience --myopia: a lack of foresight or discernment : a narrow view of something
N natty<>slovenly nettle<>conciliate/ mollify nebulous<> nihilist<> --虚无主义者,反社会和传统的人,恐怖份子 nitpick:criticize::cavil:object nurture<>stunt
O obviate(make unnecessary):unnecessary::reduce:smaller ode; poetry=spoof :parody 大约算是种属关系吧 spoof:笑话,讽刺 offbeat<>hackneyed ORINITHOLOGY:EAGLET::astronomy:planet oust<> --oust: 1 a : to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legal action, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity b : to take away (as a right or authority) : BAR, REMOVE 2 : to take the place of : SUPPLANT oxymoron:contradictory [正面特征] --太傻:apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox oxymoron: a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness) P palatial:hovel::bucolic:city pandemonium<>(serene) --地狱之都,混乱 paragon :admire paragon :exemplify parity<>inequality parsimonious:frugal::hubris:proud 褒贬程度 /parsimonious : liberal ::obtuse : keen parsimonious<>generous/ prodigal partisan:bias patent<>not evident penchent/punchent(疑为penchant倾向,趣味)<>肤浅的,没味道的 penitent:obdurate::skeptic:credulous perfidious()faithful peripatetic<>rooted periphery<>center PERIPHERAL<> in essence /CENTRAL,(选项有STASIS 不要把提干和 peripatetic搞混) pertinent<>irrelevant pertinacious<>pliable phenomenal<>commonplace/ unexceptional Plangent<>muffled 轰鸣的<> plod<>flit --flit: 1 : to pass quickly or abruptly from one place or condition to another 3 : to move in an erratic fluttering manner pluckish<>craven {疑为puckish(淘气的),但选项就不对了。Pluck的形容词没有plucklish的形式,只有plucky,我查了朗文,金山,M-W,应该没错} PLUMAGE : BIRD :: foliage(原为forliage): bush polarity/ polarized >compatible politic<>injudicious pollyanna(极端乐观的人) pontificate<>suggest diffidently pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive portrait:person::seascape:ocean poser:sincere=recluse:gregarious potentate<>powerless person PRECURSOR <> sequela PRECARIOUS<>safe PRECIPITOUS<>sloping slow Preponderant<>secondary PRESTIGE<>abase weight or credit in general opinion prevail<>yielding prevail:战胜,支配;yielding屈服 primordial<>most recently --最初的,原始的,基础的 propitious <> D. unfavorable prosperous<>贫穷 protract<>curtail providential(lucky) <> unfortunate providential:偶然的 prudence : daredevil ::sagacity : simpleton 谨慎 : 蛮勇者::智者 : 笨蛋 PUCKISH<>(puckish <>sober/grave /staid) Pulchritude<>homeliness/hideousness PULCHRITUDE<>hideousness PULCHRITUDINOUS<>hideous pun(双关语):joke::supernova(超新星):star pun, humorous use pundit: ???? autocracy:power /augur : predict ::pundit : opine 预言家 : 预言 ::权威者 : 意见 /miser:hoard::dandy:preen ::sycophant:fawn ::pundit:opinion puny<>enormous purlieu<>infrequent place pusillanimous<> Q quandry:perplex quell<> Querulous:complain=sycophant:flattery quicksand:××是个反面关系 流沙,敏捷
R rabid<>logic Rapport 和谐 rambunctious <> quiescent ramshackle:soundness:: garbled:clarity rapport rapscallion:mischievous::sluggard:lazy rapscallion:流氓,恶棍 reactionary:convention 保护坚持关系 recluse:gregarious recuperate<> ?regular()classified? Rejoice<>moroseness relish<>despise <>讨厌,轻视 --relish: to be pleased or gratified by : ENJOY remonstrance:dissuade::syllogism:disprove 目的关系 抗议:劝阻::推理,演绎:反驳,证明为假 Remote repartee:retort<>debate:issue(not sure) reportage:journalist=ridicule: satirist 人及其作品 Repugnance<>( affinity) resilience<>unable to recover *respect:baseness 不容易关系::indistinct:observe/unintelligible:grasp resplendence<>drab restive:imperturbable 反意关系 resurgent复活的 REVENERATE<>DISPARAGE rile<> ripen:mature:: drain:empty roil<>clarify(no.1) --roil: to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of clarify: to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usually by freeing from suspended matter 最近clarify(no.1)较多:clarify<>muddy,roil,mud, muddle, rile rouse<>move quietly rustic<>urban S SABOTAGE:SABOTEUR(原为suboteur)(saboteur:disrupt::apologist:defend) sapling Salubrious<>baneful salutation〈〉 deportation salve<>irritant/ irritant(343no.1) salve:unctuous::placebo:innocuous savory:taste::melodious:hear *SALVING<>catalyst/irritate (3/4/3第一个)我愣了半天,好像选的还是catalyst *SAPIENT<>foolish/clumsy (想了半天,我选了前者) scan: metrical<>parse:grammerical 分析方法 SCURRILOUS:PROPRIETY::MERCUARY:CONSTANCY sedate<>(remiss) -- keeping a quiet steady attitude or pace : UNRUFFLED sedulous<>lazy seed :husk ::orange :rind shard:??::morsel(少量,一片,一点):food(old) shard:pottery::crumb:cake shot:salvo 一般和一齐 --salvo:枪炮齐射,突然爆发 shrewd:naïve simpliton:sagacity SIMULANT<>Authentic article (343 No.1) smart<>soothe --smart:刺痛 smother:choke 程度对比 soaking:damp=frigid:cool 程度对比 spartan<>voluptuary spider:arachnid 种属关系 spurned<>beloved squalor<> Squash<>foment stickler:excating::pedagogue:indoctrinate::recluse:social stress<>un******,记不清了,怪怪的,就觉得这个还有点像 studious<> --studious: 勤奋的,有关学习的 Subside<> withhold pressure(类似的词组) succinct<> sullen:levity::?? 这是我唯一遇到的不知道关系的类比 (反意关系) sunder<>bond supersilicious <>humble syncophantic:obsequecious=rebel?:resurgent 正面特征 /condescending:patronize::obsequious:fawn /libertine:dissolute::sycophant:obsequious /narcissist:self-absorbed::sycophant:obsequious synonymous:meaning=interchangeable:function
T tag:identify:: (目的) 标记,加标签: taint<>purity tamper : adjust :: misrepresent : communicate tatty<>smart tear<>insert teaser:tantalize:?《 新》 teeter<> tepid<>ardent Testiness <>imperturbability 易怒,暴躁<> thin:density/intensity:: abate:length thirsty:imbibe::exhausted:rest thrive<>fail tinker:adjust ::scribble :write 笨拙和正常 timorous<>intrepid thin:density<> thirsty :imbibe=exhausted :rest *thwart<>abet(悬想还有inspire) torpor<>ardor ?TORPOR<>alert (选项不友好,这个肯定对) toward<>obdurate toward:tractable trail<> lead 蔓延 transparent<>deceitful Transfigure: appearance:: transfer: location TRANSFORM:LOCATION::transfigure:aspect transient travesty <> paragon 漫画,滑稽模仿<>模范 treasurer:funds::管理关系:: secretary: records treasurer:财务员,出纳 truncate:extent=simplify:complexity (消除关系) 删节,缩短: tumult<> tranquility --tumult: 1 a : disorderly agitation or milling about of a crowd usually with uproar and confusion of voices : COMMOTION b : a turbulent uprising : RIOT 2 : HUBBUB, DIN 3 a : violent agitation of mind or feelings b : a violent outburst typo(印刷工,排字工) U unabashed<> --unabashed: not abashed : UNDISGUISED, UNAPOLOGETIC 不害臊的,泰然自若的,保持镇静的 UNDISTURBED:DISTURB(不是这个词,但是这个意思 的)::B.unscrupulous:honor/C.unpopular:kindness Unflappable:(unflappable<>upset) UNREPENTANT <> unruly<>disciplined(原为displined) usurp:take::trespass:enter 非法及正常 V varnish : glossy ::sand : smooth Vaunt(自夸,吹嘘)<>downplay (不予重视)/ understate(保守的说,轻描淡写) --downplay: DE-EMPHASIZE venerate<>contempt venial:excuse::pellucid:understand veracious<>mendacious verdant<>sterile veto : prohibitive :: overture : introductory [正面特征] vex:still VICE<>?1邪恶,不道德;2虎钳,(无法移动);3副职的,4取代 VICIOUS <> victimize<>treat fairly 使做牺牲,使受害,欺骗<> VILIFICATION<> 诋毁,中伤<> virulent:salubrious 反意关系 VITALITY<>enervation vituperate<>admire vivid:intensify(同意) --vivid: producing a strong or clear impression on the senses : SHARP, INTENSE; specifically : producing distinct mental images vociferous<>serenity vomit:disgorge(同义) votary拥护的,狂热的<>skeptic W ??::walk:amble wan<>hale 苍白,憔悴,抑郁,沮丧,疲惫的<> Watershed<>routine winnow:chaff<>purify :water Y yawned:sleepiness:: blush:embarrass Z zeal:dedication 同意关系 /zeal:dedication::mesmeric:interest 说明:1 部分错误我标明了,即原来是什么,我改成什么了,大家参考,明显的错误没有注释, 直接改了。 2 中文释义仅供参考,不明白的地方,望多查M-W! 3 /后的是太傻上的,原来对的答案。 4 *后的是我也不知道改选那个的。 5 ?后的是我不明白其是什么关系。 6 此总结综合了许多牛人的看法和我这只小虾的感觉,所以很多原来有争议的题目,我认 为哪个是正确答案,就没有写另一个,也没有注明,比如Frequent<>avoid(right), amaze(wrong),就没有写后者. 7 有其他问题,请联络;gaodoris@263.net,尽力帮助大家,都是一个针线,统一联盟的 吗!^-* 祝大家好运!一起努力奋斗!!:) A abate<>intensify abbreviation:word::abrigement:acticle abjure<>(embrace) abrogate<> embrace / institute / uphold 放弃 <> 支持 ABSTEMIOUS<>indulging abstraction<>attention --abstraction: absence of mind or preoccupation abstruse深奥的<>patent明显的 accolade<>denigrate --denigrate: 1 : to cast aspersions on : DEFAME 2 : to deny the importance or validity of : BELITTLE acerbic<>saccharine 酸涩的<> acme:mountain:crest:wave ACME : SURPASS :: impossibility : execute acuate<> 尖锐的<> Adapt<> unchangeable Adulate<>disparage(原为disparary) adulterant:pure=bolster:weak --bolster: to support with or as if with a bolster : REINFORCE adulation<>obloquy (right) /adulation <>disdain /adulation <>somber affection affection<> affinity<>antipathy/aversion alacrity<>dilatoriness aligned<>askew{curved} alleviate<>intensify/exacerbate Aligned<>improperly adjust aligned<>askew analysis??(synthesis <>analysis) anchor<> 稳固,使固定 anemic:hale anemic<>strong 贫血,虚弱的<> anger : tirade:: exaggeration : hyperbole 生气 : 生气的演讲 :: 夸张的言论 : 夸大 apiary:BEE::CAGE:PET Apoplectic<>calm apothecary:medicine=librarian:books ?archaic:currency=evanescent:永恒permantment archaic<>current archtype:examplary Artless<>urbanity ?怀疑? ascetic:self-denial::busybody:intrusive aseptic:disinfection正面特征 \aseptic:disinfections::anesthetic : numbs asperity<> mildness of temper/amicable/mildness严厉 <> 温和的脾气 assuage<>intensify assume<>reject/refuse author;novel:chef :banquet(not sure) auspicious<>boding ill/ unfavorable B backhanded<>forthright bait<>disarm Bale<> mirth balky<>eager(原为earger) / acquiescent(原为aquieces)/ tractable 倔强的<> barbaric<>sophisticated(not barbarous here) barbarism<> barbarize<>civilize barbarous<> civilized ?BALLAST:STABILITY::truss(捆绑):support bellwether:leadership::advisor:consultant --bellwether: one that takes the lead or initiative : LEADER; also : an indicator of trends BENIGNANT<>VICIOUS blazon(原为blason)<>efface BLIGHTED<>hale / sound Blurt:utter::flit:move BOUNDLESS<> limited BOUNDARY<>unrestrained braggadocio<> --braggadocio: 1 : BRAGGART 自夸者,吹牛大王 2 a : empty boasting b : arrogant pretension : COCKINESS bucolic<>sophisticated urban BRASSY<>unassertive buffer:impact=extenuate:circumstance(都是减弱吧) buffer: CUSHION,LESSEN(缓冲器) bully:intimidate=dupe(原为stupe):gullibility buoyant:float::heavy:drop bucolic<>sophisticated urban C cable(?cabal):association::spat(小争吵):quarrel cadet:veteran::todpole:frog 年幼和成熟的? CADGE<>earn callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity(词性不符) --duplicity: the quality or state of being double or twofold callow:mature callous<>sympathetic callous:compassion Calumny <>approbation candor:subterfuge 反意关系:(brash:deliberate) cane:walk=glasses(原为glass):see canopy:cover 事物及作用关系 --subterfuge: 1 : deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade 2 : a deceptive device or stratagem caprice:whimisical caprice:predict /caprice : whimsical ::stealth : furtive ::discontent : unsatisfied /CAPRICE : WHIMSICAL :: insight : discern cavalier:arrogant 正面特征 categorical <> qualified / conditional 绝对的 <> 视情况而定的 chary<>rash chaotic<>strictly featured check<>hasten choleric<>pacific chromatic<>colorless circuity<>选了个direct** / reckless circumspect<>audacious 有一题的选项有CLAIRVOYANCE(超人的洞察力):OVER SEE(没选) clarity<>opaque cliché:hackneyed 正面特征 closed-mind:sway(波动) 不容易关系 coagulant <> liquefy(熔化,液化)/dissolve (not diminish) cogent<>unconvincing collapse;implode (程度对比)选项有:steep(原为stoop):imperse, divided:sunder /collapse : implode ::divide :sunder 动作及其结果 comity<>enmity(原为emity) --comity:和谐的社会关系,防止转化异教徒 concur<>dissent CONFOUND<>我选了REMEMBER(?) congruence<> disagreeable CONSERVE<> exhaust conscientious<> 选项有unaware, careless等。2 : METICULOUS, CAREFUL conscious<>unwitting unwitting: UNAWARE; UNINTENTIONAL Consolidate <>enfeeble / Dissolve(right) --consolidate: to make firm or secure : STRENGTHEN CONSONANT<>dissonant contretemps(不协调和尴尬的事件) convivial<> -- relating to, occupied with, or fond of feasting, drinking, and good company convex<>dent CONVIVIAL : SOCIABILITY(而非SOCIOLOGICAL) :: ?:? corriculum:course::menu:dish(我认为的对应,还有选项agenda:meeting) coward :intimidate: : -前者容易被后者 cowardice:intimidate::perplexed:obfuscate CRITICAL<>unimportant crest:wave::summit;mountain cronyism(亲敬的朋友): favoritism(偏爱,得宠,偏袒):: { 另有人记为nepotism:favoritism::embezzlement:fraud(my key)} croon:sing::murmur:speak 小声和正常 CRUMB: BREAD:: brick:wall (sip:glass) 如果 sip有碎玻璃的意思括号里那个就比较好,不然只有选那个brick。 Sip: a small draft taken with the lips *curt:word :: (genteel:manners/inmature:children/ parsimonious:resource?) --curt: 1: a : sparing of words : TERSE b : marked by rude or peremptory shortness : BRUSQUE 2 : shortened in linear dimension D DAPPER<>slovenly DASTARD:CRAVEN:: dastard: coward debasement <> ennoblement DEBARK:SHIP:: dismount:horse debonair <> --debonair: 1 archaic: GENTLE, COURTEOUS 温和,文雅,礼貌的 2 a : SUAVE, URBANE b : LIGHTHEARTED, NONCHALANT debris:destroy::ash:burn 后者产生前者 残骸: decipher: hieroglyph :: separate:component(sure) Decrepit(weak)<>sound(health) Defy<> obey(no.1 3-4-3) 注意not deify! deification<>debasement deify<>watch with contempt deject<>gladden deleterious<>salutary *demanding:satisfy ::(D:hydrate:dry E:adulterate:prisitine) 关系很不明朗,我觉得都不是 demise --demise:遗赠,遗物,让度,死亡 demotic<>profound 通俗的<> --demotic:特征为“popular,simplified” DEPLORE:VILE:: deprecate ?diaphanous<>(impermeable of light ) quiescence? dilute:concentrated 反意关系(slacken : tautness = dilute : strength) din:ear::*:nose 很新奇,大概是感官和使其痛苦的感受 disaffected<>contented discommode<>assist --discommode:to cause inconvenience to : TROUBLE discontent<>conciliate disembarrassment:engagement:** DISEMBARRASS:ENTANGLE<>reassure:--(M-W:embarrass1.confuse entangle1.confuse 所以我选的消除关系) disengage<>mesh /vt. 使自由,解放,解开(promise,absorb,occupy,engross) DISGRUNTLE<>refresh disingenuous:sincere:: dismantle:unity::**:purity(消除关系) dismount:horse::debark:ship 人下交通工具 下马: ::上岸: dispassionate<>partial DRACONIAN <> indulgent 严厉的<>放纵的 E ebullience<>lifelessness eccentric :conventional:: doyen: uninitiated ECHELON(梯队,排成梯队,梯队形的) Edible:eat::potable:drink efface<> emboss / bring to prominent?(别的也不太象) effervesce<>be flat effusive<>reticent elliptic(椭圆的,省略的) ELLIPTICAL<>palpable elongate<>truncate(原为turncate) emboss<> efface --浮雕,装饰 emulate : exemplary [后者值得前者] emulation:exampler 动作及对象:: (admire:paragon ) enervate:strength evacuate<>conquer ennui:enthusiastic --ennui: a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : BOREDOM /ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic /ennui : enthusiastic ::somnolence : alert ephemeral<>eternal ephemeral:eternal(反) epilogue:prose=finale:music equivocation:ambiguous::oxymoron:incongruous equivocation:misleading=陈腐?clase:hackneyed 递进关系::esteem:idolize evacuate<>conquer ---evacuate: to withdraw from a place in an organized way especially for protection 撤退,使空 euphemism:offense 避免关系 excoriate(原为excortarate)<>extol execrable:denunciation 容易关系 execrate :denunciate=?? 咒骂:谴责 exemplary:imitation::redoubtable:regard exhaustive:careful 程度对比::mesmerized:interesting (sure) --exhaustive: testing all possibilities or considering all elements : THOROUGH exhaustive investigation exhaustive:thoroughness 正面特征 Exhortation:motive好像选错了 /exhortation : motivate = invective : discredit experience:green:: 缺乏关系 extant<>missing --extant:1. not destroyed or lost 2. currently or actually existing missing: ABSENT; also : LOST groundless? 无根据的 extraneous<>intuitive intuitive: insightful extol欢快<>vilify exult : satisfaction :: (A)bore : weariness (B)crave : longing, 应该选B,原因是简单的同义关系或理解为因果关系(因为satisfaction所以exult, 因为longing所以crave),可当在考场上兴高采烈的遇到这题时也许没有想到,ETS做了一件没有良心的事,它把提干改成了exalt(晋升): satisfaction :: , 而选项一点都没变,可还能选B么?这时正确的应该是A,原因也是因果(因为被exalt所以satisfaction, 因为被bore所以weariness)。如果ETS把这题放在前5道,你的疏忽可能直接导致V的大败!其它的例子比如把forward : introduce改成foreword(前言): introduce, 或是把 menu : fish 改成 menu : dish等等 F FACILE<>PROFOUND facile: SUPERFICIAL faction<>unity fastidious:outshine(胜过,比。。。更优秀):: recalcitrant: resist fastness<>unsecured place/ dangerous place --fastness: a fortified or secure place fateful <> inconsequential FATUOUS<>astute FATHOM<> fervid<>restrained finch:bird::aspen(白杨):tree::lizard:reptile::eagle:bird 种属关系 fleeting:pass 程度对比:: (fleeting:pass::meteoric:rise) flit:move ::blurt:speak 轻薄浮躁和正常 flourish<>wither follow:shadow::leave:abscond footrace -- a race run by humans on foot ford:river::pass:mountain (not shore:lake) founded[沉没的]<>keep aloft --found:vt. to set or ground on something solid : BASE ?FREELANCE:EMPLOYER 游猎,单独搜寻: Frequent<> avoid Friable<>not easy to be crumbled frivolous<>somber(sure) frothy<>weighty --frothy:起泡泡的,轻浮的 / frugal:impecunious::temperate:sober Furor <> serenity 热情,激怒<> Furtive<>open G GALVANIZE<>lull garrulous:talkative = fussy:careful genuine:authenticity = entire:integrity glasses:see::cane:walk glaze:porcelain=veneer:wood gossamer<>substance gourmet:food:aesthetic:art GRATUITOUS<>warranted(没找到merited) H half-baked<> intelligent(my key)/completely plan/ well thought of --1. 未经过深思熟虑的, 缺乏常识的(syn:smattering, sophomoric 2.underdone halfhearted<>enthusiastic ?HARBOR:PASSAGE(还是harbinger:passage?忘了,两者必其一) ham-handed<>deft/adroit--ham-handed: lacking dexterity or grace : HEAVY-HANDED Hamstring:<>effectiveness hardbitten <> tender 顽强的<> HARDNESS <> FRAILTY 硬度,难度,艰难<>虚弱,脆弱 hardiness(原为harness) <>not able to utilize {harness:马具;hardiness:耐久力,顽强;hardness:硬度,难度,艰难} harried<> untroubled (v343第一个) / friendly --harried: beset by problems : HARASSED 忧心忡忡,不安,担忧 harshen<>soften --harshen: To make or become harsh. 使粗糙或变粗糙 hasty<>deliberate 匆忙,草率<> haunt<>shun Hauteur<>humble/humility HAZARD<>restrain from risking headlong<>deliberate --syn: precipitant, precipitous, impetuous, RECKLESSLY轻率地,鲁莽,冲动的 Heartrending::sad::deafening::loud HEARKEN<>ignore hearken: to give respectful attention hedgerow:fence=arbor:shelter hie<>dawdle 催促<> hodgepodge : 混乱 ::interpreter : translate// illuminati(or illuminator) : instruct这道题的正误要看那个混乱到底是什么单词而定 HYMN:PRAISE : elegy : sorrow I ignomity(羞耻)<>(esteem,glory,hobor,respect) imdominatable<>easly subdued immanent<>extrinsic impalpable<>clear --impalpable: 1 a : incapable of being felt by touch : INTANGIBLE b : so finely divided that no grains or grit can be felt 2 : not readily discerned by the mind impecunious<> imperious:fawn 不容易关系 impermeable<>easily penetrated imposing<> modest --imposing:安置,强加 ,傲慢,壮丽,使人难忘的 IMPOSTER:IDENTITY:: usurper: authorization 冒名顶替者 ?impotent<>no authority(大意) 无力,虚弱<> IMPROVIDENT<> inane<>substantiated inauspicious<> incendiary(煽动的,纵火的) Incipient: realized:: indefinite :tangible INCIPIENT: REALIZED:: moribund :dead incite <> pacify Inclement<>mild indigenous<>foreign indomitable<>readily subdued INERT<>ACTIVATE(??) INEXPERIENCE:GREEN::penitent:refractory有强干扰项 . the answer is questionable indolent:***, /nervy<>diffident {indolent} infuriate:rage :: scrounge:possession(sure) infuriate:rage=commend:esteem ingenuous:guile<>选项有delicacy:offense(right) (metaphor: description这个选项必需解释一下,metaphor:literal是对立面,跟description什么关系都没有,mw为证) injure:sprain::disease:infection种属关系 INJURIOUS <>harmless insalubrious<>wholesome insert:tear insight:concern=*:evaluate insousciance --lighthearted unconcern : NONCHALANCE无忧无虑,漫不经心 INSOLVENT 破产的,没有偿还能力的 instate<>oust 任命<>剥夺 intimate:communicate<>allude:infe intransigent:acquiescent 选项注意动作是自己做出,还是让他人做出 inveterate<>one-time J jocund<>morose joviality<>moroseness K KINDRED<>dissimilar KNACK<> knead:shape::penetrate::permeable kudos<> disapprobation L laconic<>LOQUACIOUS latent<>manifest Latitude<>restraint 言论行动自由<> latitude:constraint 缺乏关系 LAVISH<>hoard (242 No.1) lax <> stringent leaning<>disinclination --leaning: a definite but not decisive attraction or tendency disinclination: a preference for avoiding something : slight aversion leery<>showing no doubt 机敏的, 送秋波的, 狡猾的<> legendary<>obscure --legendary: 2 : WELL-KNOWN, FAMOUS legion<>few of number 众多,大批<> lettered : education :: mature : growth LEVERAGE:ADVANTAGE:: leverage: advantage; effectiveness;power lobster(龙虾):pot (捕虾笼,还可为动词,捕捉) 有一个短语是lobster pot:指专门用于捕虾的带网的罐子,所以这个关系是东东和容易捕到的东东,好像以前有什么鱼和捕鱼的网,鸟和捕鸟的网 liquify: liquid :: distill : pure [动作及其结果] lizard:reptile::eagle:bird lizard:reptile=orange:fruit logo:** 标志语 luminate(疑为illuminate):decide 关系不明 luxuriant --奢侈的,丰富的 /luxuariance <> spartan M. magnificent/magnanimity<>base 豪华,高贵/宽宏大量,高尚<>卑鄙,下流management<> ineffectively analyze 又有人选unfettered liberty(my key) mangy<> --syn: SEEDY, SHABBY污秽,肮脏的 manumission<>enslave massive<>slight masterful<>inept MATTER-OF-FACT<>imaginative maudlin:sentimental ::obsequious:deferential maven: experienced 正面特征 mawkish<>unsentimental MEASLY<>grand MEASURED(整齐的) <> reckless measure:dimension::analyze:nature动作及对象 *meet<>dislocate(disjoint)? meld<>separate melded<>divided meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity 改良主义: mellifluous:sound=savory:taste 事物及好的特征 menu:dish=curriculum:course [前为后的列表] metaphor:description 比喻和正常 metaphor:literal 反面关系 METEORIC:CONSTANCY::archaic:currency mollify<>rankle mill:grain<>foundry:medal Mislead<>disabuse MISCREANT<>saint mind<>like mitigate<>exacerbate mnemonics : remember ::staff : walk mollify<>rankle monocle:eye --monocle:单边眼镜 montage:images::medley:songs --montage:蒙太奇 motley<>unvaried(sure) MUDDY<>clarity(no.1) lack of clarity,dull,base, turbid myopia<>prescience --myopia: a lack of foresight or discernment : a narrow view of something
N natty<>slovenly nettle<>conciliate/ mollify nebulous<> nihilist<> --虚无主义者,反社会和传统的人,恐怖份子 nitpick:criticize::cavil:object nurture<>stunt
O obviate(make unnecessary):unnecessary::reduce:smaller ode; poetry=spoof :parody 大约算是种属关系吧 spoof:笑话,讽刺 offbeat<>hackneyed ORINITHOLOGY:EAGLET::astronomy:planet oust<> --oust: 1 a : to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legal action, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity b : to take away (as a right or authority) : BAR, REMOVE 2 : to take the place of : SUPPLANT oxymoron:contradictory [正面特征] --太傻:apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox oxymoron: a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness) P palatial:hovel::bucolic:city pandemonium<>(serene) --地狱之都,混乱 paragon :admire paragon :exemplify parity<>inequality parsimonious:frugal::hubris:proud 褒贬程度 /parsimonious : liberal ::obtuse : keen parsimonious<>generous/ prodigal partisan:bias patent<>not evident penchent/punchent(疑为penchant倾向,趣味)<>肤浅的,没味道的 penitent:obdurate::skeptic:credulous perfidious()faithful peripatetic<>rooted periphery<>center PERIPHERAL<> in essence /CENTRAL,(选项有STASIS 不要把提干和 peripatetic搞混) pertinent<>irrelevant pertinacious<>pliable phenomenal<>commonplace/ unexceptional Plangent<>muffled 轰鸣的<> plod<>flit --flit: 1 : to pass quickly or abruptly from one place or condition to another 3 : to move in an erratic fluttering manner pluckish<>craven {疑为puckish(淘气的),但选项就不对了。Pluck的形容词没有plucklish的形式,只有plucky,我查了朗文,金山,M-W,应该没错} PLUMAGE : BIRD :: foliage(原为forliage): bush polarity/ polarized >compatible politic<>injudicious pollyanna(极端乐观的人) pontificate<>suggest diffidently pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive portrait:person::seascape:ocean poser:sincere=recluse:gregarious potentate<>powerless person PRECURSOR <> sequela PRECARIOUS<>safe PRECIPITOUS<>sloping slow Preponderant<>secondary PRESTIGE<>abase weight or credit in general opinion prevail<>yielding prevail:战胜,支配;yielding屈服 primordial<>most recently --最初的,原始的,基础的 propitious <> D. unfavorable prosperous<>贫穷 protract<>curtail providential(lucky) <> unfortunate providential:偶然的 prudence : daredevil ::sagacity : simpleton 谨慎 : 蛮勇者::智者 : 笨蛋 PUCKISH<>(puckish <>sober/grave /staid) Pulchritude<>homeliness/hideousness PULCHRITUDE<>hideousness PULCHRITUDINOUS<>hideous pun(双关语):joke::supernova(超新星):star pun, humorous use pundit: ???? autocracy:power /augur : predict ::pundit : opine 预言家 : 预言 ::权威者 : 意见 /miser:hoard::dandy:preen ::sycophant:fawn ::pundit:opinion puny<>enormous purlieu<>infrequent place pusillanimous<> Q quandry:perplex quell<> Querulous:complain=sycophant:flattery quicksand:××是个反面关系 流沙,敏捷
R rabid<>logic Rapport 和谐 rambunctious <> quiescent ramshackle:soundness:: garbled:clarity rapport rapscallion:mischievous::sluggard:lazy rapscallion:流氓,恶棍 reactionary:convention 保护坚持关系 recluse:gregarious recuperate<> ?regular()classified? Rejoice<>moroseness relish<>despise <>讨厌,轻视 --relish: to be pleased or gratified by : ENJOY remonstrance:dissuade::syllogism:disprove 目的关系 抗议:劝阻::推理,演绎:反驳,证明为假 Remote repartee:retort<>debate:issue(not sure) reportage:journalist=ridicule: satirist 人及其作品 Repugnance<>( affinity) resilience<>unable to recover *respect:baseness 不容易关系::indistinct:observe/unintelligible:grasp resplendence<>drab restive:imperturbable 反意关系 resurgent复活的 REVENERATE<>DISPARAGE rile<> ripen:mature:: drain:empty roil<>clarify(no.1) --roil: to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of clarify: to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usually by freeing from suspended matter 最近clarify(no.1)较多:clarify<>muddy,roil,mud, muddle, rile rouse<>move quietly rustic<>urban S SABOTAGE:SABOTEUR(原为suboteur)(saboteur:disrupt::apologist:defend) sapling Salubrious<>baneful salutation〈〉 deportation salve<>irritant/ irritant(343no.1) salve:unctuous::placebo:innocuous savory:taste::melodious:hear *SALVING<>catalyst/irritate (3/4/3第一个)我愣了半天,好像选的还是catalyst *SAPIENT<>foolish/clumsy (想了半天,我选了前者) scan: metrical<>parse:grammerical 分析方法 SCURRILOUS:PROPRIETY::MERCUARY:CONSTANCY sedate<>(remiss) -- keeping a quiet steady attitude or pace : UNRUFFLED sedulous<>lazy seed :husk ::orange :rind shard:??::morsel(少量,一片,一点):food(old) shard:pottery::crumb:cake shot:salvo 一般和一齐 --salvo:枪炮齐射,突然爆发 shrewd:naïve simpliton:sagacity SIMULANT<>Authentic article (343 No.1) smart<>soothe --smart:刺痛 smother:choke 程度对比 soaking:damp=frigid:cool 程度对比 spartan<>voluptuary spider:arachnid 种属关系 spurned<>beloved squalor<> Squash<>foment stickler:excating::pedagogue:indoctrinate::recluse:social stress<>un******,记不清了,怪怪的,就觉得这个还有点像 studious<> --studious: 勤奋的,有关学习的 Subside<> withhold pressure(类似的词组) succinct<> sullen:levity::?? 这是我唯一遇到的不知道关系的类比 (反意关系) sunder<>bond supersilicious <>humble syncophantic:obsequecious=rebel?:resurgent 正面特征 /condescending:patronize::obsequious:fawn /libertine:dissolute::sycophant:obsequious /narcissist:self-absorbed::sycophant:obsequious synonymous:meaning=interchangeable:function
T tag:identify:: (目的) 标记,加标签: taint<>purity tamper : adjust :: misrepresent : communicate tatty<>smart tear<>insert teaser:tantalize:?《 新》 teeter<> tepid<>ardent Testiness <>imperturbability 易怒,暴躁<> thin:density/intensity:: abate:length thirsty:imbibe::exhausted:rest thrive<>fail tinker:adjust ::scribble :write 笨拙和正常 timorous<>intrepid thin:density<> thirsty :imbibe=exhausted :rest *thwart<>abet(悬想还有inspire) torpor<>ardor ?TORPOR<>alert (选项不友好,这个肯定对) toward<>obdurate toward:tractable trail<> lead 蔓延 transparent<>deceitful Transfigure: appearance:: transfer: location TRANSFORM:LOCATION::transfigure:aspect transient travesty <> paragon 漫画,滑稽模仿<>模范 treasurer:funds::管理关系:: secretary: records treasurer:财务员,出纳 truncate:extent=simplify:complexity (消除关系) 删节,缩短: tumult<> tranquility --tumult: 1 a : disorderly agitation or milling about of a crowd usually with uproar and confusion of voices : COMMOTION b : a turbulent uprising : RIOT 2 : HUBBUB, DIN 3 a : violent agitation of mind or feelings b : a violent outburst typo(印刷工,排字工) U unabashed<> --unabashed: not abashed : UNDISGUISED, UNAPOLOGETIC 不害臊的,泰然自若的,保持镇静的 UNDISTURBED:DISTURB(不是这个词,但是这个意思 的)::B.unscrupulous:honor/C.unpopular:kindness Unflappable:(unflappable<>upset) UNREPENTANT <> unruly<>disciplined(原为displined) usurp:take::trespass:enter 非法及正常 V varnish : glossy ::sand : smooth Vaunt(自夸,吹嘘)<>downplay (不予重视)/ understate(保守的说,轻描淡写) --downplay: DE-EMPHASIZE venerate<>contempt venial:excuse::pellucid:understand veracious<>mendacious verdant<>sterile veto : prohibitive :: overture : introductory [正面特征] vex:still VICE<>?1邪恶,不道德;2虎钳,(无法移动);3副职的,4取代 VICIOUS <> victimize<>treat fairly 使做牺牲,使受害,欺骗<> VILIFICATION<> 诋毁,中伤<> virulent:salubrious 反意关系 VITALITY<>enervation vituperate<>admire vivid:intensify(同意) --vivid: producing a strong or clear impression on the senses : SHARP, INTENSE; specifically : producing distinct mental images vociferous<>serenity vomit:disgorge(同义) votary拥护的,狂热的<>skeptic W ??::walk:amble wan<>hale 苍白,憔悴,抑郁,沮丧,疲惫的<> Watershed<>routine winnow:chaff<>purify :water Y yawned:sleepiness:: blush:embarrass Z zeal:dedication 同意关系 /zeal:dedication::mesmeric:interest (作者:guest)
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