（到2001年6月）
小鱼

加减关系：

（accelerate : speed :: prolong : duration）

abate : force :: fade : loudness
 (abate: to decrease in force or intensity  fade: to change gradually in loudness)不及物
abate : tax :: alleviate : distress (abate: to reduce in value or amount及物)
abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay
abridge : length : :attenuate : thickness (attenuate: to make thin or slender)
attenuate : force = decelerate : speed = enervate : vitality
collapse : volume = attenuate : thickness
depreciation: value ::ossification : flexibility (ossify: to make rigidly conventional and opposed to change)
eclipse : prestige = enervation : vigor (eclipse: to reduce in importance or repute)
expedite : process = accelerate : pace (expedite: to accelerate the process or progress of)
retrench : expense :: decelerate : speed (retrench: CUT DOWN, REDUCE, ECONOMIZE)
slacken : tautness = dilute : strength (strength: intensity of light, color, sound, or odor  )

消除关系：

abdicate : throne :: resign : office
antidote : poisoning = balm : irritation（irritation: a condition of irritability, soreness, roughness, or inflammation of a bodily part）
apostasy : faith = recantation : heresy (放弃)
defoliate : tree :: insecticide : insect
dehydrate : water = wither : vitality
dehydrate : water :: fade : brightness
desiccate : moisture = detoxify : poison
discompose : pacific :: fabricate : authentic
exempt : liability : pardon : penalty (免除)
gratify : desire :: slake : thirst
guilt : expiation (atonement) = fatigue : repose
loose : confinement = disabuse : misconception (loose: to free from restraint)
mollify : anger = hearten : dejection
splint : mobility = ballast : instability = purchase : slippery

同义关系：

1， 同义词
blatant : arresting = odious : disgusting
deadpan :impassive:: brazen: impudent (deadpan: marked by an impassive matter-of-fact manner, style, or expression)
interesting : intriguing = bootless : futile (bootless: useless)
nicety : precision = illusion : fantasy (nicety: careful attention to details : delicate exactness : PRECISION)
succor : relief :: caution : warning (succor: RELIEF)
tightfisted : parsimonious = brattish : mischievous (brattish: of, relating to, or suggestive of a brat  brat: : an ill-mannered annoying child)
visionary : idealistic :: officious : obliging (注意，officious有乐于助人的，过份关心的以及非正式的三个意思)

2， 动词和名词
abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity
(abet: to actively second and encourage)
accrete : growth :: erode : destruction

3， 动词和形容词
condescending : patronize = obsequious : fawn

4， 形容词和名词
bootless : futility = effulgent : resplendence
convoluted : complexity = ephemeral : transience
draconian : inclemency:: fretful : vexation
ecumenical : generality = entire : integrity （ecumenical: worldwide or general in extent, influence, or application）
ephemeral : transience = permanent : perpetuality
nefarious : wickedness = generous : liberality
resourceful : inventiveness = philanthropic : geniality (resourceful: able to meet situations : capable of devising ways and means)

5， 形容词和副词
clandestine : secretly = overt : openly

程度关系：

abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness
(abhor: to regard with extreme repugnance  adore: to be extremely fond of)
atrocious : bad = momentous : important
audible : stentorian :: discernible : manifest （stentorian: extremely loud）
aversion : disinclination = adulation : admiration
(adulate: to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly)
*obliterate : remove :: saturate : wet
( obliterate: to remove utterly from recognition or memory 因此应该是程度关系，如果是同义则选accommodate : supply)
blast : whiff = gush : trickle
(blast: a violent gust of wind  whiff: a quick puff or slight gust especially of air, odor, gas, smoke, or spray 注意这里四个词全是名词 gush: an effusive display or outpouring  trickle: a thin, slow, or intermittent stream or movement)
castigation : reproof :: loathing : dislike
(castigate: to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism)
cavil : criticize = probe : investigate
cleft : chasm = cut : gash
 (chasm: a deep cleft in the surface of a planet  gash: a deep long cut in flesh
disagreeable : hateful = harmful : lethal
dislike : loathing :: pleasure : bliss
ditch : canyon = burrow : cavern (大小)
exclaim : utter :: flare : shine (exclaim: utter sharply, passionately, or vehemently)
firmness : obdurate = carefulness : meticulous
fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter
hoary : old :: hilarious : funny (hoary: extremely old)
jammed : full = ironclad : firm
painful : agonizing = important : paramount
palmy : prosperity = draconian : severity
(palmy: notably flourishing or prosperous  draconian: marked by extreme severity or cruelty)
reverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasm
scrutinize : gloss :: delve : skim

褒贬程度关系：

confidence : arrogant :: inquiry : interrogatory
firm : obdurate :: curious : interrogatory
energetic: frenetic:: firm: obdurate
firm : intransigent = concerned : obsessed
(obsess: to engage in obsessive thinking : become obsessed with an idea)
fluent : glib = humorous : wry （glib: marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful  wry: cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous）
loquacious : talkative :: rash : adventurous
mawkish / maudlin : sentimental = pedantic : learned
(mawkish: sickly or puerilely sentimental  maudlin: weakly and effusively sentimental)
milk : extract = exploit : utilize 
nitpick : criticize :: cavil : object
obsessed: absorbed :: rash : adventurous
parsimony : frugality :: hubris : pride

因果关系：

abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration
exemplary : imitation = culpable : blame
exemplary : imitation :: redoubtable : regard (redoubtable 有“明显的”的意思)
odious : disgust = menacing : fear
overexposure : jaded = vaccination : immune
admiration : praise:: discontent: complain　

X和正常：

abscond : depart/leave = pilfer / sneak : take = secrete : store = lurk : wait = shadow : follow = eavesdrop : listen (shadow: to follow especially secretly) （偷偷摸摸）
cabal : association = plot : plan （错误）
calumny: representation:: perjury: testimony （calumny: a misrepresentation intended to blacken another's reputation）(假)
collude : cooperate = smuggle : convey （错误）
collapse : implode ::divide :sunder （sunder: separate by or as if by violence）(剧烈)
croon : sing = murmur : speak
(croon: to sing or speak in a gentle murmuring manner) (轻微)
fall/descend : plummet = move : dart （dart: to thrust or move with sudden speed）(突然)
falter : walk = stammer : speak （falter: to walk unsteadily）(不稳定)
farce : performance = limerick : poem （讽刺）
filly : horse = pullet : chicken （小，母）
glitch : malfunction/problem = peccadillo : error (glitch: a usually minor malfunction, a minor problem that causes a temporary setback) （小）
inch : move = drawl : speak (inch: to move by small degrees : progress slowly) (慢)
items : hodgepodge = people : rabble （hodgepodge: a heterogeneous mixture  rabble: a disorganized or disorderly crowd of people） (乱，群)
jot : write :: skim : read （jot: to write briefly or hurriedly ）(简略)
lug : carry = trudge : walk 拖重物走 : 拉 = 步伐沉重 : 走 （沉重）
mite : creature = speck : amount （mite: a very small object or creature  speck: a very small amount） (很小)
parable : story = homily ( moral lecture ): lecture （说教）
peccadillo : offense ：：cameo : sculpture (cameo: a small piece of sculpture on a stone or shell cut in relief in one layer with another contrasting layer serving as background  peccadillo: a slight offense 宝石小浮雕) （小）
peccadillo:offense:: cameo:role (cameo: a small theatrical role usually performed by a well-known actor and often limited to a single scene友情客串小角色) （小）
peck : kiss = glance : look（peck: to kiss in a quick perfunctory fashion）（匆匆）
pontificate : speak = swagger/strut : walk (strut: a : to walk with a proud gait  b : to walk with a pompous and affected air  pontificate: to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way)（傲慢）
squall : commotion = flash : illumination (短暂和正常 squall: a short-lived commotion)
tamper : adjust = misrepresent : communicate (错误)
tinker : adjust :: scribble : write (tinker: to repair, adjust, or work with something in an unskilled or experimental manner) （胡乱）
vignette : scene = skit : drama (vignette: a brief incident or scene (as in a play or movie) )
walk : amble = talk : chat （闲）

对立关系：

1, 反义词：
exonerate: blame :: disentangle : snarl
expedition : foot-dragging :: consensus : factionalism (foot-dragging: failure to act with the necessary promptness or vigor)
imperious : servile = bellicose : peaceable
impervious : friable = nonflammable : combustible
incogitant : thoughtful = restive : calm不深思的 : 深思的=喧闹的 : 平静
indigent : wealthy = redundant : indispensable (redundant: exceeding what is necessary or normal)
sanctimonious : devout :: unctuous : earnest
self-confident : timid = open : shy (timid: lacking in courage or self-confidence)
windy : concise :: hackneyed : original (windy: VERBOSE )

2, 不会或不会被：
aloof : associate :: politic : offend
beneficent : harm = tenacious : yield
adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble
craven : confront :: honest : deceive
deferential : offend = scornful : respect
impervious : damaged :: indefensible : excused (indefensible: incapable of being justified or excused)
incontrovertible : disputed = untenable : defended
ingenuous : dissemble = raffish : preen = polite : snub (raffish: marked by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity or crudeness)
intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract (rapt: wholly absorbed : ENGROSSED)
pierce : impermeable :: profane : inviolable
salient : ignore = incomprehensible : understand
transitory : endure = immutable : change 　短暂的 : 持久 = 不变的 : 改变

3, 难以：
Ambiguous : understand = blatant : ignore
bribe : incorruptible = affect : insensible
ephemeral : endure = inelastic : stretch 暂的 : 永久 = 无弹性的 : 伸缩
impassive : perturb :: voracious : satisfy
unflappable : upset = obstinate : persuade （unflappable: marked by assurance and self-control）
vagary : predict = impossibility : execute
vigilant :entrapped :: exacting : satisfied :: wary : gulled

4, adj. vs. n.
acrid : gentleness = forthright : guile
adamant : flexibility = refractory : control
Ambiguous : clarity = mendacious : truth
complaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroit
disaffected : contentment = dubious : conviction
dour : geniality/tractability = bumptious : humbleness (dour: STERN, HARSH, OBSTINATE)
ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic 倦怠 : 热心的 = 热情 : 冷漠的
evanescent : permanence :: archaic : currency
gentle : vulgarity = intrepid : fear
hodgepodge : uniform :: cliché : original
immaterial : relevance = peripheral : center (immaterial: unimportant)
mean : prodigality = meek : arrogance (mean: PENURIOUS, STINGY)
paraphrase : verbatim ::approximation: precise (verbatim: reproduced from or repeating an original source word for word)
ramshackle : soundness (ramshackle: appearing ready to collapse : RICKETY)
restive : calmness :: keen : obtuseness
threadbare / timeworn : novelty = labyrinthine : directness

5, 其它：
celebration: lament :: slight: show respect (slight: v. to treat with disdain or indifference n. an act or an instance of slighting) (名词和动词)
censure : blameless :: approbation : reprehensible （不会得到前者）
fawn : hauteur = self-depreciate : swagger (swagger既可做名词又可做形容词)
imperious : fawn : swagger : self-depreciate （这里swagger做形容词）
husbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinate （具有前者不会后者）

种属关系：

advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal (commercial: n. an advertisement broadcast on radio or television)
affidavit : statement :: wedding : ceremony
eaglet : bird :: frog : amphibian
flannel : fabric = linen : cloth 法兰绒 : 纺织品= 亚麻布 : 布
kangaroo : marsupial = squirrel : rodent 袋鼠 : 有袋类 = 松鼠 : 啮齿类
portrait : painting = jazz : music
recidivism : relapse = convalesce : rehabilitation (recidivism: relapse into criminal behavior)
tower : edifice :: rampart : barrier (rampart: a protective barrier)

组成：

constellation : star = queue : person = chord : tone
journal : entries = run : performance (run: an unbroken course of performances  journal: a book of original entry in double-entry bookkeeping)
montage : images = medley : songs =zigzag: turns (medley: a musical composition made up of a series of songs or short pieces)
queue : people = chain : link = colonnade : pillar = constellation : star = chord : note (link: a single ring or division of a chain  colonnade: a series of columns set at regular intervals and usually supporting the base of a roof structure)
range : mountain = chain : link = archipelago : island
retainer : retinue = witch : coven (retinue: a group of retainers or attendants  retainer: a person attached or owing service to a household;  especially : SERVANT  coven: an assembly or band of usually 13 witches)
retinue : attendant :: suite : room (suite: a group of rooms occupied as a unit)
stanza : poem = movement : orchestra
striated : grooves :: dappled : spots

缺乏关系：

albino : pigment = prairie : tree （prairie: land in or predominantly in grass）
amorphous : shape =  wandering : course（缺乏固定的后者）
babble : sense :: parrot : originality (parrot: to repeat by rote)
bigot : tolerance = turncoat : constancy (turncoat: traitor)
despicable: value:: mulish :flexibility
dissemble : honesty = snub : politeness
fast : eat = respite : labor （fast: to abstain from food  respite: an interval of rest or relief）
fast : eat :: moratorium : act
foolish : discretion = impecunious : money (foolish: lacking in sense, judgment, or discretion)
frivolous : gravity:: brash : discretion
labyrinthine : simplicity = jejune : interest (jejune: devoid of significance or interest)
nominal : significance = disjunctive : unity (disjunctive: marked by breaks or disunity)
palter : candor :: betray : loyalty (palter: to act insincerely or deceitfully : EQUIVOCATE)
plateau : change = respite : activity (plateau: a region of little or no change in a graphic representation)
precarious : stability = spent : efficacy (spent: drained of energy or effectiveness)
random : pattern :: digressive : topic (缺乏确定的后者 random: lacking a definite plan, purpose, or pattern)
unabashed : embarrassment = unheralded : announcement 　不害羞的 : 困窘的 = 未事先宣布的 : 公布
unexceptionable : oppose = unique : precedent 无懈可击的 : 反对 = 唯一的 : 先例
unique : precedent :: infinite : end

正面特征：

alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonishing
anarchist : rebel = apologist : defend
augur : predict = pundit : opine
barb : caustic = pan : harsh (barb: a biting or pointedly critical remark or comment Pan: a harsh criticism)
brevity : aphorism = distortion : caricature
caviler : carping = libertine : licentious
chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree : delicacy (chiaroscuro: （绘画中的）明暗对照法
（照片中的）明暗处理法  filigree: ornamental openwork of delicate or intricate design)
cipher : cryptic = precis : concise
dodder : unsteady = cavort : sprightly (dodder: to progress feebly and unsteadily  cavort: to walk or move in a spirited manner)
exponent : advocate = pollster : canvass 　
extrovert : outgoing :: perfectionist :: exacting
gadfly : annoy= humorist : amuse （gadfly: a person who stimulates or annoys ）
glutton : overindulge = ascetic : self-denial
hoard : miser :: shirk : malinger
hunter : quarry :: proselytizer : convert
intercessor : mediate :: interpreter : translate :: augur : predict (intercessor: 调解人)
libertine : dissolute = sycophant : obsequious
ludicrous : buffoon = dissolute : libertine = humorous : wag (buffoon: a ludicrous figure : CLOWN)
maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory
maven : experience :: luminary : eminence (maven: one who is experienced or knowledgeable)
meddlesome : pry :: contentious : argue
miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal
miser : hoard :: dandy : preen :: sycophant : fawn
narcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequious
nitpicker : criticize = preacher : sermon = quibbler :cavil
nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast (drivel: NONSENSE)
overture : introductory :: caveat : warning (caveat: a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices)
philanthropist : eleemosynary (eleemosynary: of, relating to, or supported by charity)
pithiness : aphorism = exaggeration : caricature
precipice : steepness = defile : narrowness
raconteur : storytelling = wordsmith : writing
reprobate : misbehave = sycophant : fawn
roisterer : carouse = recluse : withdraw (roister: to engage in noisy revelry : CAROUSE)
sop : conciliatory = subsidy : supportive (sop: a conciliatory or propitiatory bribe, gift, or gesture)
supplicant : beseeching :: coquette :flirtatious (coquette: a woman who endeavors without sincere affection to gain the attention and admiration of men)
tumultuous : bedlam = active : hive (bedlam: 2 a lunatic asylum
3 : a place, scene, or state of uproar and confusion hive: a place swarming with activity)
veto : prohibitive = overture : introductory
wag : humorous :: dolt : stupid

反面特征：

craven : hero = parsimonious : spendthrift
eccentric(怪人) : conventional :: doyen（老资格，老前辈）:uninitiated （uninitiated: deficient in relevant experience : INEXPERIENCED）
euphemism : offensive :: aphorism : diffuse 委婉的话:冒犯的::格言:冗长的(扩散)
poseur : sincerity = recluse : gregariousness
posturer : unaffected = bigot : tolerant
prudence : daredevil = sagacity : simpleton （simpleton: a person lacking in common sense）

表达关系：

anger : tirade = exaggeration : hyperbole
longing : yearn/pine = remorse : rue (pine: to yearn intensely and persistently especially for something unattainable. Yearn: to long persistently)
primp : vain :: gloat : smug
sneer : derision :: smirk : smugness (smirk: to smile in an affected or smug manner)
wince : pain = smile : pleasure = pout : displeasure = sneer : contempt （wince: to shrink back involuntarily (as from pain)）

目的关系：

anecdote : amusement = lecture : instruction
antiseptic : disinfections = anesthetic : numbness
didactic : teach = hortatory : urge
subterfuge : deceive :: decanter : pour (decanter: a vessel used to decant  decant: to pour from one vessel into another  subterfuge: a deceptive device or stratagem)

事物及其放置位置：

archive : records = arsenal : weapon = museum : paintings(artifacts) = library : books
cistern : liquids = landfill : refuse (refuse: TRASH, GARBAGE)
wallet : money :: suitcase : clothing
warehouse : merchandise :: larder : food
larder : provisions = vault : valuables (vault: a room or compartment for the safekeeping of valuables)

事物及其功能：

blazon : adorn = pillar : support (blazon: 纹章)
bolster : support = tackle : hoist (tackle: an assemblage of ropes and pulleys arranged to gain mechanical advantage for hoisting and pulling 滑轮组)
brake : decelerate :: clamp : compression
caustic : eat away = desiccant : dry
centrifuge : separate = colander : drain
coagulant : thicken = solvent : dissolve
diatribe : abuse = burlesque : mockery
exhortation : motivate = invective : discredit
harbinger: presage :: archetype : exemplify
pestle : grind = flint stone : sharpen
reel : winding = die : shaping = drill : boring （reel: a revolvable device on which something flexible is wound）
soporific : sleep = vaccine : immunity
stomach: digestion :: lung: respiration
stylus : mark = lamp : illumination 　　　刻刀 : 刻 = 灯 : 照明 (stylus: an instrument for writing, marking, or incising)

形容词修饰名词：

bravura : performance = resplendent : appearance
cloth : ragged = furniture : rickety
countless / innumerable / myriad / untold : number = everlasting / interminable : duration
curt: words :: parsimonious : resource
facetious : speech = antic : behavior ( facetious: meant to be humorous or funny  antic: whimsically gay : FROLICSOME)
fleeting : pass :: meteoric : rise (fleeting: passing swiftly )
full-bodied : flavor = resonant : sound 味道浓的 : 味道 = 响亮的 : 声音
gaudy : apparel = grandiloquent : language
grating : sound = acrid : odor
mellifluous : music = ambrosial : food
potable : beverage = habitable : dwelling

容易：

cogent : convince = repugnant : repel
fragile : break = porous : penetrate 易碎的 : 打破 = 多孔的 : 渗透
knead : malleable = penetrate : permeable （knead: 揉，和（面）
按摩，揉捏)
subtle : ignore = salient : observe
subtle : overlook = tractable : lead
testy : annoy = tractable : control

动作及其结果：

downpour : flooding :: wind : erosion
embarrass : shame = console : comfort
jolt : move = check : stop (jolt: to cause to move with a sudden jerky motion)
scuff : abrasion = heat : vaporization （scuff: to scratch, gouge, or wear away the surface of）
smart : pain = grieve : sorrow (smart: to cause or be the cause or seat of a sharp poignant pain)

其它关系：

aerate : oxygen = hydrate : water (灌入后者)
aerial : air :: aquatic : water （名词和它的形容词）
appoint : official :: cast : actor （cast: 分派角色）（分派后者）
avarice : money = gluttony : food （贪求后者）
awning : sun :: umbrella: rain （遮挡）
bigoted : advice = conservative : change (不接受)
blade(叶片):grass:: grain（沙粒）:sand （前者是后者的一片，一粒）
blustering : speak = swaggering : walk （bluster: to talk or act with noisy swaggering threats）
bonus :employee:: decoration :soldier （decoration: a badge of honor）(前者是后者的奖励)
border: country:: circumference :circle （边缘）
breezeway : buildings = stairway : floors （breezeway: a roofed often open passage connecting two buildings）(连接)
bridge : river = tunnel : mountain （穿过跨过）
cartographer : map = lexicographer : dictionary （绘，编）
chip : stone = shard : glass ( pottery ) = crumb : cake = fragment : bone （chip: a small usually thin and flat piece (as of wood or stone) cut, struck, or flaked off）(碎片)
clique : intimate = flock : sheep (clique: a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons;  especially : one held together by common interests, views, or purposes  intimate: an intimate friend or confidant )（群）
connoisseur : art = gourmet : cuisine (专长对象)
coronation : reign = wedding : marriage （仪式）
corroborate : evidence = calumniate : falsehood （calumniate: to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about） (with)
crest : wave = summit / peak : mountain (顶点)
crutch : walk :: glass : see （crutch: a support typically fitting under the armpit for use by the disabled in walking）（辅助工具）
debate : issue = bargain : price (争执后者)
default : pay = yield : resist (应该做而没有做)
defer : leader = admire : hero （对后者应有的态度）
demography : population = meteorology : weather （研究对象）
dessert : meal = epilogue : play = coda : sonata （结尾）
doctrine : heretical = course : errant （偏离）
door : wall = pore : membrane （前者是后者上的洞）
dose : medicine = ration : food （ration: a food allowance for one day）（定量）
dust jacket (书皮):book :: tablecloth: table （覆盖物）
earshot : hear = ken : see
 (earshot: the range within which the unaided voice may be heard)(可及范围)
enamel : tooth = bark : tree　（珐琅质 : 牙 = 树皮 : 树）
evade : answer :: goldbrick : work (goldbrick: to shirk duty or responsibility)（逃避）
evict : residence :: banish : country （从后者中逐出）
foil : metal = veneer : wood 箔(金属薄片) : 金属 = 镶木薄片 : 木 （薄片）
furnace : heat :: generator : electricity (产生)
gait : walk :: parlance : speak （方式）
gear : tooth :: screw : thread 齿轮：轮牙：：螺丝：螺线
glacier : ice :: sea : water (很多后者)
glaze : porcelain = vanish : wood 上釉 : 陶器 = 上漆 : 木头
goggles : eyes :: gloves : hands :: earmuff : ear （保护）
gully : erosion :: callus : friction （成因）
gush : trickle :: blast : whiff （大小）
hedge : loss = quarantine : contamination = safeguard : accident (hedge: a means of protection or defense (as against financial loss) （防止）
heirloom : ancestor :: bequest : testator （后者传下前者）
hem :garment :: rim: vessel (hem: a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down) （边缘）
horn : blow :: harp : pluck （演奏）
inured : tolerance = addicted : dependency (inured: to accustom to accept something undesirable) （前者指对不好的东西有后者）
illustrate : pictures = particularize : details (illustrate: to provide with visual features intended to explain or decorate  particularize: to state in detail )
inaugurate : president = install : official = crown : king 就职 : 总统 = 使就任 : 官员 = 加冕 : 国王
inception : termination = matriculation : graduation 开始 : 终了 = 学生入学 : 毕业
ingratiating : win favor :: disingenuous : deceive （ingratiate: to gain favor or favorable acceptance for by deliberate effort ）
inventory : merchandise = manifest : cargo=manifest : passenger=slate : candidate=roster : personnel = repertoire : performance (repertoire: the complete list or supply of dramas, operas, or musical works available for performance)
 (清点)
joke: punch line:: plot: denouement （punch line: the sentence, statement, or phrase (as in a joke) that makes the point）(结尾)
lariat : wrangler（cowboy）:: crook : shepherd　(crook: an implement having a bent or hooked form ,a shepherd's staff) （工具）
loquacious : word :: profligate : money （过度使用后者）
malleable : shape = irresolute : opinion （前者指后者易变）
mine : ore = quarry : rock 采矿 : 矿石 = 采石 : 岩石
mine shaft : lode：：well: aquifer 矿道：矿脉：：井：水层
mint : coin :: strike : medal (mint: to make (as coins) out of metal )
mirth : laughter = approval : applause (前者往往伴随后者 mirth: gladness or gaiety as shown by or accompanied with laughter)
oppose : thwart = treat : cure (成功的结果 thwart: to oppose successfully)
parsimonious : save = prodigal : spend （过度的后者）
patriot : country :: partisan : cause (partisan: a firm adherent to a party, faction, cause, or person)
petroglyph : rock = mural : wall (petroglyph: a carving or inscription on a rock)
pilot : ship = conductor : orchestra (pilot: one employed to steer a ship)
plagiarism : ideas = rustling : cattle （偷后者）
plantation : tobacco = media : bacteria （生长地）
preempt : precedence = acquire : possession (preempt: take precedence over  acquire: to come into possession or control of)
prune : plum :: raisin : grape （前者是后者的干）
quaff : sip :: gobble : nibble （大小）
quarry: marble :: mine: ore （对象）
quarantine : contamination :: embargo : commerce （封锁阻止后者）
ranger : forest = curator : museum (ranger: the keeper of a British royal park or forest  b : FOREST RANGER  curator: one that has the care and superintendence of something;  especially : one in charge of a museum, zoo, or other place of exhibit)
ream : paper = cord : wood (ream: a quantity of paper being 20 quires or variously 480, 500, or 516 sheets cord: a unit of wood cut for fuel equal to a stack 4 x 4 x 8 feet or 128 cubic feet)
recalcitrant / refractory : authority = reactionary : change (recalcitrant: obstinately defiant of authority ) （反对）
recant : error :: confession : guilt (recant: to make an open confession of error) （承认）
recycle : disposal = rehabilitate : demolition (disposal: systematic destruction;  especially : destruction or transformation of garbage) （恢复）
regiment : health = mnemonics : memory
remuneration : service = retaliation : injury （回报）
resin（树脂） : tree :: gum : rubber plant （分泌）
reverent : idolater = trusting : dupe （过度的前者）
rider : bill = endorsement : policy (rider: a clause appended to a legislative bill to secure a usually distinct object  endorsement: a provision added to an insurance contract altering its scope or application  policy: a writing whereby a contract of insurance is made) （附加）
roof : rafter = table : leg （支撑）
roof : room = summit : mountain
rostrum : orator讲坛:演讲者:: bench : judge 法官席(长椅):法官
salmon : ichthyologist（鱼类学家） = chameleon : herpetologist（爬行动物学家）
satiated : food = saturated : moisture
scan : metrical = parse : grammatical 　分析韵律 : 韵律的 = 剖析语法 : 语法的
script（剧本）: drama :: score（乐谱） : music
scythe : reaper = axe : woodcutter （工具）
sentinel : watchful = epicure : discriminating (要求关系 sentinel: GUARD, WATCH;  especially : a soldier standing guard at a point of passage (as a gate))
specimen : dissect :: sentence : parse （后者剖析前者）
spire : church :: minaret : mosque （宗教场所及其尖顶建筑）
stench : nose :: din : ear (stench: a strong offensive odor  din: a loud continued noise)
tacit : infer = encoded : decode （tacit: implied or indicated but not actually expressed）（后者解开前者）
temperate : restrain = tenacious : persist
tonsorial : hair :: sartorial : apparel (tonsorial: of or relating to a barber or the work of a barber  sartorial: of or relating to a tailor or tailored clothes)
tooth : enamel = tree : bark 牙齿 : 珐琅质 : 树 : 树皮 (enamel: a hard calcareous substance that forms a thin layer capping the teeth)
tourniquet : bleeding :: brake : motion 止血带:流血::刹车:运动
trophy : contestant = honors : student 　奖杯 : 竞赛者 = 荣誉 : 学生
vegetarian : meat :: hermit : society
veneer : furniture = baseboard : wall (baseboard: a molding covering the joint of a wall and the adjoining floor)
virtuoso : skill = potentate : power (有极大后者)
width : broad = weight : heavy （有极大前者）
winnow : grain :: purify : water